تدريب Shadowing: Master program in Public Policy - تعلم التحدث بالإنجليزية عبر الفيديو

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43 جمل
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My name is Robert Östling.
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I'm the program director for the new
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Masters of Public Policy program here at SSE.
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I'm also an economics professor at the school.
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The world faces enormous challenges.
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Climate change, geopolitical tensions, technological disruptions, just to mention a few.
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To navigate those problems we need people that can understand the complex issues
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that can design the right policies but that can also implement those policies in our societies.
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Our program is designed to equip students with those skills.
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We combine an interdisciplinary academic training in economics, public management, political science and law more.
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But the academic content will not be taught in isolation.
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You will learn not only from world class faculty, you will also engage with real world policy makers with decades of experience of policy making.
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The goal with the programme is to equip you with the knowledge, the skills and the tools you need to navigate the whole policy process.
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Why should you study
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Public Policy at SSE.
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Our programme is grounded in the Nordic experience where economic dynamism and social sustainability often go hand in hand.
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Stockholm is unique in that setting with close proximity to government ministers,
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public agencies and one of Europe's most dynamic business environments.
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The first year of a program will be intensive with eight core academic courses.
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In parallel to these courses
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you will work together with a real organization on a real world policy problem throughout the first year of your studies.
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The aim with the policy project is to confront the academic learnings with the experience from real world policy making.
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In addition, throughout the first year, you will also participate in a skills track where you will learn how to communicate effectively,
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how to use AI tools responsibly and effectively, as well as how to negotiate.
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In the programme, we will bring together a small group of ambitious
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and intellectually curious students the cohort size we aim for is about 50 students.
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The students will come from diverse academic backgrounds or from different countries.
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The idea is to create a learning environment where you learn
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not just from world -class faculty and real -world policy makers but also from others in class.
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The program will train you for essentially any job where important societal decisions are made.
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So this can be in the European Union institution, it can be in national government ministers, it can be in public agencies,
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international organizations, but it can also be working with public affairs in private companies.
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One thing that I've learned over the years is that policymaking is much more difficult,
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much more challenging in real life than it is in theory.
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What I look forward to most in this program is the chance to work together with you
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and see how the academic learnings in the textbooks work when confronted with real -world policymaking. For example,
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in the program we will go to Brussels on a study trip to see how real -world decisions are made and implemented.
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If you're curious how society works, if you like tackling difficult problems, and if you want to change the world for the better,
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this programme is for you.
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The Master of Public Policy programme at SSE is created for
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students who want to shape the future rather than just analyse and observe it.
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Together we are creating a community of students who want to improve society for the better.
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We would be delighted to welcome you on board that journey.

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المفردات وملاحظات التحدث لهذا الدرس

هذا الدرس في المحادثة مبني على الفيديو “Master program in Public Policy”. أكثر الكلمات تكرارًا في الفيديو: policy, program, academic, students, programme. يحتوي هذا الفيديو على 43 جملة و582 كلمة للتدرب على الترديد. مدة الكلام 4:15. يتكلم المتحدث بسرعة ثابتة، نحو 137 كلمة في الدقيقة، وهي سرعة مريحة للترديد. 86% من الكلمات ضمن أكثر 3,000 كلمة شيوعًا في الإنجليزية، ويُستحسن مراجعة الباقي قبل البدء.

أهم المفردات في هذا الفيديو

15 كلمة من الفيديو تستحق التعلّم، مع النطق والمعنى:

الكلمةالنطقالمعنى
skill اسم/skɪl/مَهَارَة
curious صفة/ˈkjʊɹ.i.əs/فُضُولِيّ
economics اسم/ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪks/عِلْم الاِقْتِصَاد, اِقْتِصَاد
faculty اسم/ˈfæk.əl.ti/كُلِّيَّة
maker اسم/ˈmeɪk.ɚ/صَانِع, صَائِغ
implement فعل/ˈɪmpləmənt/نَفَّذَ, نَجَزَ
confront فعل/kənˈfɹʌnt/وَاجَهَ
participate فعل/pɑːˈtɪs.ɪ.peɪt/شَارَكَ, سَاهَمَ
institution اسم/ˌɪn.stɪˈtʃuː.ʃən/مُؤَسَّسَة
affair اسم/əˈfɛɹ/شَأْن
parallel صفة/ˈpæ.ɹəˌlɛl/مُوَازٍ
enormous صفة/ɪˈnɔː.məs/ضَخْم, هَائِل
diverse صفة/daɪˈvɜːs/مُتَنَوِّع
tension اسم/ˈtɛnʃən/تَوَتُّر
tackle فعل/ˈtækəl/عَالَجَ

القواعد في هذا الفيديو

أكثر التراكيب التي يستخدمها المتحدث، مع العبارات نفسها من الفيديو:

التركيبفي الفيديو
المبني للمجهول be + اسم المفعول — التركيز على ما يحدث لا على من يفعلهis designed · will not be taught · is grounded
جمل الوصل who / which + جملة — معلومة إضافية عن شخص أو شيءpeople that can · students who want

نطق يحتاج إلى انتباه

يستخدم المتحدث 4 من الصيغ المختصرة، مثل I'm, I've, you're. انطقها بصيغتها القصيرة كما تسمعها.

  • أصوات “sh” و“zh”: essentially /ɪˈsɛnʃəli/, institution /ˌɪn.stɪˈtʃuː.ʃən/, tension /ˈtɛnʃən/, isolation /ˌaɪsəˈleɪʃən/, negotiate /nəˈɡəʊ.ʃi.eɪt/
  • الكلمات الطويلة — انتبه لموضع النبر: economics /ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪks/, essentially /ɪˈsɛnʃəli/, participate /pɑːˈtɪs.ɪ.peɪt/, institution /ˌɪn.stɪˈtʃuː.ʃən/, communicate /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/

أصوات يجدها متحدثو العربية صعبة:

  • /p/ — ليس /b/: انطقه مع نفخة هواء: implement /ˈɪmpləmənt/, equip /ɪˈkwɪp/, participate /pɑːˈtɪs.ɪ.peɪt/, parallel /ˈpæ.ɹəˌlɛl/, proximity /pɹɒkˈsɪm.ɪ.ti/
  • /v/ — ليس /f/: مع اهتزاز الأوتار الصوتية: navigate /ˈnæv.ɪ.ɡeɪt/, diverse /daɪˈvɜːs/, intensive /ɪnˈtɛnsɪv/, observe /əbˈzɜːv/
  • تتابع الصوامت — لا تضف حركة بينها: skill /skɪl/, curious /ˈkjʊɹ.i.əs/, economics /ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪks/, implement /ˈɪmpləmənt/, confront /kənˈfɹʌnt/

كيف تتدرب بهذا الفيديو

  1. استمع إلى الفيديو كاملًا مرة واحدة دون أن تتكلم، ودوّن الكلمات التي لا تعرفها.
  2. ردّد جملة جملة بالسرعة العادية، وكرّر كل جملة حتى يتطابق إيقاعك مع المتحدث.
  3. سجّل صوتك وقارنه بالأصل، مع الانتباه إلى كلمات مثل skill, curious, economics.

ما هي تقنية التظليل الصوتي؟

التظليل الصوتي (Shadowing) تقنية تعلم لغة مدعومة علمياً، طُورت أصلاً لتدريب المترجمين الفوريين المحترفين. الطريقة بسيطة لكنها قوية: تستمع لصوت إنجليزي أصلي وتكرره فوراً بصوت عالٍ — كظل يتبع المتحدث بتأخير 1-2 ثانية. تُظهر الأبحاث تحسناً كبيراً في دقة النطق والتنغيم والإيقاع وربط الأصوات والاستماع والطلاقة.

تقنية الشادوينغ: اقرأ الدليل الكامل خطوة بخطوة →