تدريب Shadowing: Yoon and the Jade Bracelet - تعلم التحدث بالإنجليزية عبر الفيديو

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163 جمل
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1
YUN and the Jade Bracelet by Helen Rikorvitz Pictures by Gabby Swakowska My name is YUN.
2
I came here from Korea, a country far away.
3
Soon after we settled in America, it was time to celebrate my birthday.
4
I was hoping for a very special present, a jump rope.
5
I watched the girls in my schoolyard turning such a rope and jumping and singing happy songs.
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I wanted so much to jump and sing with them, but I was still the new girl.
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I had not been invited yet.
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On my birthday, my mother called to me.
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Little Yoon, come, I have a present for you.
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I clapped my hands and ran to her.
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She handed me something thin and flat wrapped in pretty paper.
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Happy birthday, she said.
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Jump ropes are not thin and flat, I thought.
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I tried not to show my disappointment.
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Thank you, Mother, I said, smiling.
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My mother watched excitedly as I opened the present.
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It was a Korean storybook about a little girl who was tricked by a tiger.
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I knew the story, and I laughed at the silly girl.
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The pictures are colorful, I said.
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Yes, they remind me of the pictures you draw, Yoon.
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I liked the book, but my heart still longed for a jump rope.
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And here is another surprise, my mother said as she handed me a lovely box.
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Inside was a pale green bracelet.
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I held its cool smoothness in my hand.
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A jade bracelet, Yoon, my mother said.
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When I was a young girl, my own mother gave me this very bracelet.
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Now I am giving it to you.
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It is a wonderful present, I said.
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It was so wonderful I felt afraid to take it from her.
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Look, Yoon, she said.
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Here is your Korean name now etched inside.
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She showed me the dancing symbols that meant shining wisdom.
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Then she told me the story of Jade.
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Jade is a stone from the earth, but it is called the gem of the heavens.
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Green is the color of happiness and hope, and it is said that wearing jade will bring you good luck.
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It is the symbol of truth and friendship.
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A precious gem for a precious daughter.
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My mother slipped the bracelet onto my wrist.
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At lunchtime the next day at school, I sat at the end of the table.
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An older girl from another class sat down beside me.
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Oh, look, she said, you are wearing such a pretty bracelet.
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Thank you, I said.
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You are alone today.
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I will be your friend.
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Would you like to play jump rope with me?
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The older girl asked.
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Jump rope?
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Yes, yes, I answered.
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Good, I will teach you.
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We will have fun.
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Yes, I said, smiling at my new friend.
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Jump rope.
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After lunch, we ran outside to play a while.
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The older girl tied one end of the rope to the fence.
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Then she gave me the other end to turn, turn.
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She jumped and sang while I turned faster, slower, faster.
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I turned and turned.
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My arm grew tired.
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I had learned the rope part very well, but I really wanted to learn the jump part.
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"'When will I jump?' I asked.
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"'Tomorrow,' the older girl said.
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The bell rang.
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It was time to go inside, and she took the rope from me.
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I really like your bracelet, she said.
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In America, friends share things.
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If we are going to be friends, you should share your bracelet with me.
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You should let me wear it, just for today.
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My birthday bracelet?
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Oh, no, no, no. I could not share that.
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My mother's own mother had given it to her, and now it was mine.
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No, no, I shook my head.
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Well, then how can we be friends?
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The older girl asked.
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I thought you wanted to learn how to jump rope.
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I slipped the jade bracelet off and held it in my hand.
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My mother said it would bring me good luck and good friends.
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But sharing it did not seem right.
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Quickly, the older girl grabbed the bracelet from me and twisted it onto her own wrist.
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Do not worry, she said.
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I will give it back tomorrow.
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When I got home from school, I went straight to my room.
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My mother came in to check on me.
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As I sat on my bed reading my new Korean storybook, she reached for my arm and gasped.
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Where is your bracelet, Yoon?
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I shrugged with shame, not trusting myself to speak.
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Oh, I see a sad face.
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Did you lose it at school, Yoon?
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I shrugged again.
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Maybe it rolled away and is hiding somewhere here, she said with teary eyes.
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And she kneeled to look under my bed.
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Mother, I said, tugging her sleeve.
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I left it at school.
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I will get it tomorrow.
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The next morning, I waited in the schoolyard for the older girl.
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She was still wearing my jade bracelet.
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It is time to give back my bracelet, I said.
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I will give it to you later, she said, rushing past me.
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All morning, my heart was heavy with worry.
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I could not remember how to spell cat or how to add two plus two.
100
After lunch, when the children ran outside, I found the older girl again.
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You have my bracelet and I want it back, I said.
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Stop bothering me, do not be a pest.
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She pushed me away and laughed.
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I was just like the silly girl in my storybook.
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I had been tricked by a tiger.
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Back in my classroom, I laid my head on my desk.
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What is wrong, Yoon?
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My teacher asked.
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I told my teacher about the older girl, and she sent for her.
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Do you have something that belongs to Yoon?
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My teacher asked her.
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Is that her bracelet you are wearing?
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Oh no, the older girl said with her trickster tongue, it is mine.
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No, it is my birthday bracelet, I said.
115
The children in my class gathered around us.
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Yoon was wearing it yesterday, the ponytail girl said.
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Yes, said the freckle boy, I saw it too.
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Can you tell me something about this bracelet, Yoon? my teacher asked.
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My mother gave it to me, I answered, looking into the tiger girl's face.
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This bracelet is a symbol of kindness and courage.
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It is a symbol of jade friendship, true friendship.
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Now you tell me about this bracelet, my teacher said to the older girl.
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Well, it is smooth and green, she answered in a sure voice.
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I worried I would never get my bracelet back.
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I did not feel like shining wisdom.
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My mother should have named me Shining Fool instead.
127
Then I had a very good idea.
128
I whispered something into my teacher's ear.
129
So tell me about the inside of this bracelet, she asked the older girl.
130
Well, it is smooth and green, she repeated.
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The teacher told her to take it off, and the girl struggled to get it over her hand.
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My teacher looked inside and saw the dancing Korean symbols.
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Do you know what this says?
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She asked the girl.
135
No, the older girl said.
136
Well, I thought it was my bracelet.
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I used to have one just like it.
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Maybe this one does belong to Yoon.
139
My teacher's eyes said, older girl, you are in trouble.
140
Then my teacher slid the jade bracelet easily over my hand.
141
Here is your name, bracelet, shining wisdom. And it fit perfectly.
142
My mother saw the bracelet on my wrist after school.
143
She clapped her hands.
144
Aha, it was at school.
145
Mother, I asked, does wearing jade make wishes come true?
146
Yes, she said.
147
it is known to happen she smiled and what are your wishes
148
so I told her about my jump rope wish
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and my wish for true friends
150
and I told her a story about a wise girl who tricked a tiger about the author and illustrator.
151
Helen Rekorvitz has an early memory of her mother reading to her.
152
Her favorite story then was Cinderella.
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When she was eight years old, Helen began writing her own stories.
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She shared them with her cousins.
155
She wrote a weekly newspaper column when she was a teenager.
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Today, she lives in Rhode Island.
157
She teaches second grade.
158
Gabi Swakowska was born in Poland.
159
Her first memory is of the crows that gathered in front of her house.
160
She wrote stories and drew pictures, mostly of princesses.
161
She studied art at the Lyceum of Art in Poland.
162
Gabi also studied at the Cooper Union School of Art in New York.
163
She lives in Brooklyn, New York.

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المفردات وملاحظات التحدث لهذا الدرس

هذا الدرس في المحادثة بمستوى A2 مبني على الفيديو “Yoon and the Jade Bracelet”. أكثر الكلمات تكرارًا في الفيديو: bracelet, mother, older, rope, Yoon. يحتوي هذا الفيديو على 163 جملة و1449 كلمة للتدرب على الترديد. مدة الكلام 11:27. يتكلم المتحدث بسرعة ثابتة، نحو 127 كلمة في الدقيقة، وهي سرعة مريحة للترديد. 79% من الكلمات ضمن أكثر 3,000 كلمة شيوعًا في الإنجليزية، ويُستحسن مراجعة الباقي قبل البدء.

أهم المفردات في هذا الفيديو

15 كلمة من الفيديو تستحق التعلّم، مع النطق والمعنى:

الكلمةالنطقالمعنى
bracelet اسم/ˈbɹeɪslət/سِوَار
rope اسم/ɹoʊp/حَبْل
symbol اسم/ˈsɪmbəl/رَمْز, عَلَامَة
tiger اسم/ˈtaɪɡə/نِمْر, بَبْر
shine فعل/ʃaɪn/لَمَعَ, وَمَضَ
trick اسم/ˈtɹɪk/حِيلَة
friendship اسم/ˈfɹɛn(d)ʃɪp/صَدَاقَة
wisdom اسم/ˈwɪzdəm/حِكْمَة
wrist اسم/ɹɪst/مِعْصَم, رُسْغ
thin صفة/ˈθɪn/رَفِيع, رَقِيق
silly صفة/ˈsɪl.i/سَخِيف
belong فعل/bɪˈlɒŋ/اِنْتَمَى
slip فعل/ˈslɪp/اِنْزَلَقَ
clap فعل/klæp/صَفَّق
rush فعل/ɹʌʃ/اِنْدَفَعَ, أَسْرَعَ

الأفعال المركبة التي ستسمعها

الكلمةالمعنى
sit down فعلجَلَسَ, قَعَدَ

جمل تستحق التكرار

جمل قصيرة وكاملة من الفيديو يمكنك استخدامها في الحديث اليومي:

  • Would you like to play jump rope with me?
  • Is that her bracelet you are wearing?
  • I whispered something into my teacher's ear.
  • Do you know what this says?
  • Mother, I asked, does wearing jade make wishes come true?

القواعد في هذا الفيديو

أكثر التراكيب التي يستخدمها المتحدث، مع العبارات نفسها من الفيديو:

التركيبفي الفيديو
المبني للمجهول be + اسم المفعول — التركيز على ما يحدث لا على من يفعلهhad not been invited · was tricked · is called
الماضي المستمر was/were + -ing — حدث كان جاريًا في لحظة من الماضيwas hoping · was still wearing · was wearing
النصيحة بـ “should” should + فعل — قول ما يُستحسن فعلهshould share · should let · should have
المستقبل بـ “will” will + فعل — قرار أو وعد أو توقعwill be · will teach · will have

نطق يحتاج إلى انتباه

  • أصوات “th”: thin /ˈθɪn/, smooth /smuːð/, gather /ˈɡæðɚ/, bother /ˈbɑðɚ/
  • أصوات “sh” و“zh”: shine /ʃaɪn/, friendship /ˈfɹɛn(d)ʃɪp/, rush /ɹʌʃ/, shake /ˈʃeɪk/, shrug /ˈʃɹʌɡ/
  • الكلمات الطويلة — انتبه لموضع النبر: disappointment /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt/, illustrator /ˈɪləˌstɹeɪtəɹ/

أصوات يجدها متحدثو العربية صعبة:

  • /p/ — ليس /b/: انطقه مع نفخة هواء: rope /ɹoʊp/, friendship /ˈfɹɛn(d)ʃɪp/, slip /ˈslɪp/, clap /klæp/, happiness /ˈhæpinɪs/
  • /v/ — ليس /f/: مع اهتزاز الأوتار الصوتية: invite /ɪnˈvaɪt/, sleeve /sliv/
  • تتابع الصوامت — لا تضف حركة بينها: bracelet /ˈbɹeɪslət/, trick /ˈtɹɪk/, friendship /ˈfɹɛn(d)ʃɪp/, wrist /ɹɪst/, smooth /smuːð/

كيف تتدرب بهذا الفيديو

  1. استمع إلى الفيديو كاملًا مرة واحدة دون أن تتكلم، ودوّن الكلمات التي لا تعرفها.
  2. ردّد جملة جملة بالسرعة العادية، وكرّر كل جملة حتى يتطابق إيقاعك مع المتحدث.
  3. سجّل صوتك وقارنه بالأصل، مع الانتباه إلى كلمات مثل bracelet, rope, symbol.

ما هي تقنية التظليل الصوتي؟

التظليل الصوتي (Shadowing) تقنية تعلم لغة مدعومة علمياً، طُورت أصلاً لتدريب المترجمين الفوريين المحترفين. الطريقة بسيطة لكنها قوية: تستمع لصوت إنجليزي أصلي وتكرره فوراً بصوت عالٍ — كظل يتبع المتحدث بتأخير 1-2 ثانية. تُظهر الأبحاث تحسناً كبيراً في دقة النطق والتنغيم والإيقاع وربط الأصوات والاستماع والطلاقة.

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