Luyện nói tiếng Anh bằng Shadowing qua video: Yoon and the Jade Bracelet
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163 câu
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1
YUN and the Jade Bracelet by Helen Rikorvitz Pictures by Gabby Swakowska My name is YUN.
2
I came here from Korea, a country far away.
3
Soon after we settled in America, it was time to celebrate my birthday.
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I was hoping for a very special present, a jump rope.
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I watched the girls in my schoolyard turning such a rope and jumping and singing happy songs.
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I wanted so much to jump and sing with them, but I was still the new girl.
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I had not been invited yet.
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On my birthday, my mother called to me.
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Little Yoon, come, I have a present for you.
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I clapped my hands and ran to her.
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She handed me something thin and flat wrapped in pretty paper.
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Happy birthday, she said.
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Jump ropes are not thin and flat, I thought.
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I tried not to show my disappointment.
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Thank you, Mother, I said, smiling.
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My mother watched excitedly as I opened the present.
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It was a Korean storybook about a little girl who was tricked by a tiger.
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I knew the story, and I laughed at the silly girl.
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The pictures are colorful, I said.
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Yes, they remind me of the pictures you draw, Yoon.
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I liked the book, but my heart still longed for a jump rope.
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And here is another surprise, my mother said as she handed me a lovely box.
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Inside was a pale green bracelet.
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I held its cool smoothness in my hand.
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A jade bracelet, Yoon, my mother said.
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When I was a young girl, my own mother gave me this very bracelet.
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Now I am giving it to you.
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It is a wonderful present, I said.
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It was so wonderful I felt afraid to take it from her.
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Look, Yoon, she said.
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Here is your Korean name now etched inside.
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She showed me the dancing symbols that meant shining wisdom.
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Then she told me the story of Jade.
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Jade is a stone from the earth, but it is called the gem of the heavens.
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Green is the color of happiness and hope, and it is said that wearing jade will bring you good luck.
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It is the symbol of truth and friendship.
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A precious gem for a precious daughter.
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My mother slipped the bracelet onto my wrist.
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At lunchtime the next day at school, I sat at the end of the table.
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An older girl from another class sat down beside me.
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Oh, look, she said, you are wearing such a pretty bracelet.
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Thank you, I said.
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You are alone today.
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I will be your friend.
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Would you like to play jump rope with me?
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The older girl asked.
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Jump rope?
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Yes, yes, I answered.
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Good, I will teach you.
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We will have fun.
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Yes, I said, smiling at my new friend.
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Jump rope.
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After lunch, we ran outside to play a while.
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The older girl tied one end of the rope to the fence.
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Then she gave me the other end to turn, turn.
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She jumped and sang while I turned faster, slower, faster.
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I turned and turned.
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My arm grew tired.
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I had learned the rope part very well, but I really wanted to learn the jump part.
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"'When will I jump?' I asked.
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"'Tomorrow,' the older girl said.
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The bell rang.
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It was time to go inside, and she took the rope from me.
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I really like your bracelet, she said.
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In America, friends share things.
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If we are going to be friends, you should share your bracelet with me.
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You should let me wear it, just for today.
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My birthday bracelet?
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Oh, no, no, no. I could not share that.
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My mother's own mother had given it to her, and now it was mine.
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No, no, I shook my head.
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Well, then how can we be friends?
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The older girl asked.
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I thought you wanted to learn how to jump rope.
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I slipped the jade bracelet off and held it in my hand.
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My mother said it would bring me good luck and good friends.
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But sharing it did not seem right.
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Quickly, the older girl grabbed the bracelet from me and twisted it onto her own wrist.
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Do not worry, she said.
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I will give it back tomorrow.
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When I got home from school, I went straight to my room.
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My mother came in to check on me.
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As I sat on my bed reading my new Korean storybook, she reached for my arm and gasped.
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Where is your bracelet, Yoon?
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I shrugged with shame, not trusting myself to speak.
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Oh, I see a sad face.
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Did you lose it at school, Yoon?
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I shrugged again.
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Maybe it rolled away and is hiding somewhere here, she said with teary eyes.
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And she kneeled to look under my bed.
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Mother, I said, tugging her sleeve.
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I left it at school.
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I will get it tomorrow.
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The next morning, I waited in the schoolyard for the older girl.
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She was still wearing my jade bracelet.
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It is time to give back my bracelet, I said.
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I will give it to you later, she said, rushing past me.
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All morning, my heart was heavy with worry.
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I could not remember how to spell cat or how to add two plus two.
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After lunch, when the children ran outside, I found the older girl again.
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You have my bracelet and I want it back, I said.
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Stop bothering me, do not be a pest.
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She pushed me away and laughed.
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I was just like the silly girl in my storybook.
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I had been tricked by a tiger.
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Back in my classroom, I laid my head on my desk.
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What is wrong, Yoon?
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My teacher asked.
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I told my teacher about the older girl, and she sent for her.
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Do you have something that belongs to Yoon?
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My teacher asked her.
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Is that her bracelet you are wearing?
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Oh no, the older girl said with her trickster tongue, it is mine.
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No, it is my birthday bracelet, I said.
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The children in my class gathered around us.
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Yoon was wearing it yesterday, the ponytail girl said.
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Yes, said the freckle boy, I saw it too.
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Can you tell me something about this bracelet, Yoon? my teacher asked.
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My mother gave it to me, I answered, looking into the tiger girl's face.
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This bracelet is a symbol of kindness and courage.
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It is a symbol of jade friendship, true friendship.
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Now you tell me about this bracelet, my teacher said to the older girl.
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Well, it is smooth and green, she answered in a sure voice.
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I worried I would never get my bracelet back.
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I did not feel like shining wisdom.
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My mother should have named me Shining Fool instead.
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Then I had a very good idea.
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I whispered something into my teacher's ear.
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So tell me about the inside of this bracelet, she asked the older girl.
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Well, it is smooth and green, she repeated.
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The teacher told her to take it off, and the girl struggled to get it over her hand.
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My teacher looked inside and saw the dancing Korean symbols.
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Do you know what this says?
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She asked the girl.
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No, the older girl said.
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Well, I thought it was my bracelet.
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I used to have one just like it.
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Maybe this one does belong to Yoon.
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My teacher's eyes said, older girl, you are in trouble.
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Then my teacher slid the jade bracelet easily over my hand.
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Here is your name, bracelet, shining wisdom. And it fit perfectly.
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My mother saw the bracelet on my wrist after school.
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She clapped her hands.
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Aha, it was at school.
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Mother, I asked, does wearing jade make wishes come true?
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Yes, she said.
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it is known to happen she smiled and what are your wishes
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so I told her about my jump rope wish
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and my wish for true friends
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and I told her a story about a wise girl who tricked a tiger about the author and illustrator.
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Helen Rekorvitz has an early memory of her mother reading to her.
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Her favorite story then was Cinderella.
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When she was eight years old, Helen began writing her own stories.
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She shared them with her cousins.
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She wrote a weekly newspaper column when she was a teenager.
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Today, she lives in Rhode Island.
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She teaches second grade.
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Gabi Swakowska was born in Poland.
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Her first memory is of the crows that gathered in front of her house.
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She wrote stories and drew pictures, mostly of princesses.
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She studied art at the Lyceum of Art in Poland.
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Gabi also studied at the Cooper Union School of Art in New York.
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She lives in Brooklyn, New York.
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Từ vựng và ghi chú luyện nói cho bài học này
Bài luyện nói trình độ A2 này dựa trên video “Yoon and the Jade Bracelet”. Những từ được nhắc lại nhiều nhất trong bài: bracelet, mother, older, rope, Yoon. Video này có 163 câu và 1449 từ để luyện shadowing. Phần lời nói dài 11:27. Người nói giữ tốc độ đều, khoảng 127 từ mỗi phút, vừa sức để nói đuổi theo. 79% số từ nằm trong 3.000 từ tiếng Anh thông dụng nhất; phần còn lại nên xem trước khi luyện.
Từ vựng quan trọng trong video
15 từ đáng học trong video, kèm phiên âm và nghĩa:
| Từ | Phiên âm | Nghĩa |
|---|---|---|
| bracelet danh từ | /ˈbɹeɪslət/ | vòng tay |
| rope danh từ | /ɹoʊp/ | dây |
| symbol danh từ | /ˈsɪmbəl/ | ký hiệu, biểu tượng |
| tiger danh từ | /ˈtaɪɡə/ | hổ, cọp |
| shine động từ | /ʃaɪn/ | toả sáng, chiếu sáng |
| friendship danh từ | /ˈfɹɛn(d)ʃɪp/ | tình bạn |
| wisdom danh từ | /ˈwɪzdəm/ | khôn ngoan, trí tuệ |
| wrist danh từ | /ɹɪst/ | cổ tay |
| thin tính từ | /ˈθɪn/ | mỏng, mảnh |
| silly tính từ | /ˈsɪl.i/ | ngu |
| slip động từ | /ˈslɪp/ | trượt |
| happiness danh từ | /ˈhæpinɪs/ | hạnh phúc |
| desk danh từ | /dɛsk/ | bàn |
| cousin danh từ | /ˈkʌz(ə)n/ | anh họ, chị họ |
| bother động từ | /ˈbɑðɚ/ | quấy rầy |
Cụm động từ bạn sẽ nghe
| Từ | Nghĩa |
|---|---|
| give back động từ | trả, trả lại |
| sit down động từ | ngồi xuống, ngồi |
Những câu đáng luyện lại
Các câu ngắn, trọn ý trong video mà bạn có thể dùng lại khi giao tiếp hằng ngày:
- Would you like to play jump rope with me?
- Is that her bracelet you are wearing?
- I whispered something into my teacher's ear.
- Do you know what this says?
- Mother, I asked, does wearing jade make wishes come true?
Ngữ pháp trong video
Những cấu trúc người nói dùng nhiều nhất, kèm đúng cụm từ trong video:
| Cấu trúc | Trong video |
|---|---|
| Câu bị động be + quá khứ phân từ — nhấn vào việc xảy ra, không phải người làm | had not been invited · was tricked · is called |
| Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn was/were + -ing — việc đang diễn ra tại một thời điểm trong quá khứ | was hoping · was still wearing · was wearing |
| Lời khuyên với “should” should + động từ — nói điều nên làm | should share · should let · should have |
| Tương lai với “will” will + động từ — quyết định, lời hứa hoặc dự đoán | will be · will teach · will have |
Phát âm cần chú ý
- Âm “th”: thin /ˈθɪn/, smooth /smuːð/, gather /ˈɡæðɚ/, bother /ˈbɑðɚ/
- Âm “sh” và “zh”: shine /ʃaɪn/, friendship /ˈfɹɛn(d)ʃɪp/, rush /ɹʌʃ/, shake /ˈʃeɪk/, shrug /ˈʃɹʌɡ/
- Từ dài — đặt trọng âm cho đúng: disappointment /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt/, illustrator /ˈɪləˌstɹeɪtəɹ/
Những âm người Việt thường gặp khó:
- Cụm phụ âm cuối — đọc đủ từng âm, đừng nuốt âm cuối: wrist /ɹɪst/, desk /dɛsk/, remind /ɹəˈmaɪnd/, twist /twɪst/, fence /fɛns/
- Âm /tʃ/, /dʒ/ và /ʒ/ — tiếng Việt không có, đừng đọc thành “ch” hay “gi”: courage /ˈkʌ.ɹɪd͡ʒ/, teenager /ˈtiːnˌeɪ̯d͡ʒə/, etch /ɛt͡ʃ/, lunchtime /ˈlʌnt͡ʃtaɪm/
- Âm /æ/ — mở miệng rộng hơn âm “e”: gather /ˈɡæðɚ/, clap /klæp/, happiness /ˈhæpinɪs/, wrap /ɹæp/, gasp /ɡæsp/
Cách luyện với video này
- Nghe hết video một lần, chưa cần nói, và ghi lại những từ bạn chưa biết.
- Nói đuổi từng câu ở tốc độ bình thường, lặp lại mỗi câu đến khi nhịp của bạn khớp với người nói.
- Ghi âm giọng mình rồi so với bản gốc, chú ý các từ như bracelet, rope, symbol.
Phương Pháp Shadowing Là Gì?
Shadowing là kỹ thuật học ngôn ngữ có cơ sở khoa học, ban đầu được phát triển cho chương trình đào tạo phiên dịch viên chuyên nghiệp và được phổ biến rộng rãi bởi nhà đa ngôn ngữ học Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Nguyên lý cốt lõi đơn giản nhưng cực kỳ hiệu quả: bạn nghe tiếng Anh của người bản xứ và lặp lại to ngay lập tức — như một "cái bóng" (shadow) đuổi theo người nói với độ trễ chỉ 1–2 giây. Khác với luyện ngữ pháp hay học từ vựng bị động, Shadowing buộc não bộ và cơ miệng phải đồng thời xử lý và tái tạo ngôn ngữ thực tế. Các nghiên cứu khoa học xác nhận phương pháp này cải thiện đáng kể phát âm, ngữ điệu, nhịp điệu, nối âm, kỹ năng nghe và độ lưu loát khi nói — đặc biệt hiệu quả cho người luyện IELTS Speaking và muốn giao tiếp tiếng Anh tự nhiên như người bản ngữ.