Shadowing-Übung: Beginner English Conversation about Free Time Activities - Englisch Sprechen Lernen mit Video
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124 Sätze
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1
So Meg, what do you like to do in your free time?
2
Actually, I love cooking.
3
I like to try new dishes and I love baking as well.
4
Oh, nice.
5
That's interesting because I hate cooking.
6
Oh, really?
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Yeah, and I don't know anything about baking, but I like cleaning.
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Cleaning is relaxing.
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Really?
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Is that true?
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Yeah, really.
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I like cleaning.
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So my house is usually very clean.
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My house is usually clean also, but I don't like cleaning very much.
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Yeah, I think most people don't like cleaning, but some people think cleaning is relaxing, like me.
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That's true.
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What else do you like to do?
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Well, I like exercising.
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I like going to the gym.
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I like listening to podcasts.
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So I listen to a lot of podcasts a lot.
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And I like surfing the internet.
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And sometimes I enjoy reading books.
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I also enjoy reading books when I have time.
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But these days, I often listen to books instead.
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I listen to audiobooks.
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Oh, really?
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Yeah, I like listening to audiobooks.
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Why?
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Because I can't exercise at the same time.
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Ah, so exercising and reading at the same time.
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Yeah, it's fun.
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So I love jogging, and I go jogging almost every day, usually for one hour so I listen to audiobooks when I jog.
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So you can do two things at once.
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Very important.
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Multitasking.
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I love multitasking.
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Sounds like you're good at multitasking.
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Let's talk about outdoor activities.
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Do you like doing yard work?
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I don't especially like doing yard work, but right now I don't have a yard,
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so doing yard work isn't something I have to worry about.
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What about you?
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I like doing yard work.
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I think it's very relaxing.
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It's like cleaning, so I enjoy it.
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But like you, I don't have a yard, so now I don't do yard work very much.
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Or I can't do yard work.
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So you like gardening if you have a yard?
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Yeah, so I grew up on a big house, so we had lots of yard work, lots of gardening. So, yeah.
51
Right.
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But what about other things like hiking?
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Do you like hiking?
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I love hiking.
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Anything that is in nature, I love doing.
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So I love hiking.
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I love kayaking.
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I love canoeing.
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Any outdoor sports.
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Do you like hiking?
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I do.
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I'm with you.
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I love hiking.
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What about things like rock climbing?
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I have never been rock climbing.
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Have you gone rock climbing?
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No, rock climbing looks dangerous, so I'm a little scared, so I've never done rock climbing either.
68
What about things like singing and dancing?
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Do you enjoy singing and dancing?
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I enjoy singing, but I'm not very good at it, so I like singing when I'm alone or in my car.
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Are you good at singing?
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No, I'm terrible at singing, so I hate singing.
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I really, really hate singing.
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But I like going to karaoke and listening to people sing.
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Yeah, some people are really good at singing.
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Yeah.
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What about dancing?
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I hate dancing too.
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Yeah.
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I'm not good at dancing, so dancing is very embarrassing for me.
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So I don't like it.
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I'm not good at dancing either.
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Are there any other activities you really dislike doing?
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Like for me, I hate writing letters.
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For example, I don't like writing thank you letters.
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I don't like writing anything with my hand.
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Typing is okay.
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I don't mind typing things, but I hate writing.
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So using your hand to write, you hate writing.
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Yeah, I like typing.
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Fingers is okay.
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Thumb is okay on the phone.
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Like, I don't mind texting.
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I don't mind typing.
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I just don't like physically writing with a pencil or pen.
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Like, yeah, pen or pencil, like a letter, writing a letter.
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Right, because my writing is really bad, and it's hard to read, so it's embarrassing.
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I'm sure it's fine.
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How about you?
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For example, do you like ironing your clothes?
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I don't like ironing my clothes, but...
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My clothes usually don't need ironing, so I don't have to worry about it too much.
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I don't like doing laundry.
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It's related to ironing clothes.
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So it takes a long time, and the clothes, I have to dry the clothes.
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So doing laundry is a little bit boring for me.
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I don't mind doing laundry if I go to the coin laundry, but I hate hanging my laundry out.
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So I hate hanging out my laundry.
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It takes forever.
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I don't know why.
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You put it out, you take it back in.
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It just takes so much time.
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That's funny.
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I'm kind of the opposite.
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So I don't mind hanging out my laundry because I like saving money.
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So I don't have to use money at the coin laundry.
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Plus you are helping the environment.
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That's true.
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I like helping the earth.
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Yeah.
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I should change.
122
Okay.
123
Thanks, Meg.
124
Yeah.
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Wortschatz und Sprechhinweise zu dieser Lektion
Diese Sprechübung basiert auf dem Video „Beginner English Conversation about Free Time Activities“. Diese Wörter kommen am häufigsten vor: yard, singing, hate, laundry, writing. Dieses Video enthält 124 Sätze und 821 Wörter zum Nachsprechen. Der gesprochene Teil dauert 5:52. Der Sprecher spricht gleichmäßig mit etwa 140 Wörtern pro Minute – ein angenehmes Tempo fürs Shadowing. Nur 79 % der Wörter gehören zu den 3.000 häufigsten im Englischen, der Wortschatz ist also anspruchsvoll. 22 der 124 Sätze sind Fragen – gut, um Frageintonation und kurze Antworten zu üben.
Wichtiger Wortschatz in diesem Video
15 lernenswerte Wörter aus dem Video, mit Aussprache und Bedeutung:
| Wort | Aussprache | Bedeutung |
|---|---|---|
| laundry Substantiv | /ˈlɔːn.dɹi/ | Wäsche, Waschen |
| cloth Substantiv | /klɒθ/ | Stoff, Tuch |
| hike Substantiv | /haɪk/ | Wanderung |
| climb Verb | /ˈklaɪ̯m/ | klettern, steigen |
| relax Verb | /ɹɪˈlæks/ | lockern, entspannen |
| outdoor Adjektiv | /aʊtˈdɔː/ | Außen-, außerhalb des Hauses |
| coin Substantiv | /ˈkoɪ̯n/ | Münze, Geldstück |
| podcast Substantiv | /ˈpɑdˌkæst/ | Podcast, Audio-Internetsendung |
| pencil Substantiv | /ˈpɛnsəl/ | Bleistift, Buntstift |
| bake Verb | /beɪk/ | backen |
| finger Substantiv | /ˈfɪŋɡɚ/ | Finger |
| physically Adverb | /ˈfɪz.ɪ.kli/ | physisch |
| dish Substantiv | /dɪʃ/ | Teller, Schüssel |
| scare Verb | /skɛɚ/ | erschrecken, beängstigen |
| thumb Substantiv | /ˈθʌm/ | Daumen |
Sätze zum Wiederholen
Kurze, vollständige Sätze aus dem Video, die du im Alltag wiederverwenden kannst:
- What else do you like to do?
- Do you like doing yard work?
- Have you gone rock climbing?
- Do you enjoy singing and dancing?
- Are you good at singing?
Grammatik in diesem Video
Die Strukturen, die der Sprecher am häufigsten verwendet, mit den genauen Worten aus dem Video:
| Struktur | Im Video |
|---|---|
| Present Perfect have/has + Partizip Perfekt – eine vergangene Handlung, die jetzt noch wichtig ist | have never been · Have you gone · I've never done |
| Verb + -ing enjoy, keep, stop … + -ing – Verben, auf die die -ing-Form folgt | love cooking · love baking · hate cooking |
| Verpflichtung: must / have to / need to sagen, dass etwas notwendig ist | have to worry · have to dry · have to use |
Aussprache, auf die du achten solltest
Der Sprecher verwendet 36 Kurzformen und abgeschwächte Formen, zum Beispiel don't, I'm, can't. Sprich sie in der kurzen Form, so wie du sie hörst.
- Die „th“-Laute: cloth /klɒθ/, thumb /ˈθʌm/
- Lange Wörter – auf die Betonung achten: audiobook /ˈɔdi.oʊbʊk/, karaoke /ˈkæ.ɹiˌəʊ.ki/
Laute, die Deutschsprachigen schwerfallen:
- /æ/ — offener als „ä“: relax /ɹɪˈlæks/, podcast /ˈpɑdˌkæst/, embarrass /ɪmˈbæɹəs/, karaoke /ˈkæ.ɹiˌəʊ.ki/, kayak /ˈkaɪˌæk/
So übst du mit diesem Video
- Höre dir das ganze Video einmal an, ohne zu sprechen, und notiere die Wörter, die du nicht kennst.
- Sprich Satz für Satz in normaler Geschwindigkeit nach und wiederhole jeden, bis dein Rhythmus zum Sprecher passt.
- Nimm dich auf und vergleiche mit dem Original; achte dabei auf Wörter wie laundry, cloth, hike.
Was ist die Shadowing-Technik?
Shadowing ist eine wissenschaftlich fundierte Sprachlerntechnik, die ursprünglich für die professionelle Dolmetscherausbildung entwickelt und durch den Polyglotten Dr. Alexander Arguelles populär gemacht wurde. Die Methode ist einfach aber wirkungsvoll: Du hörst englisches Audio von Muttersprachlern und wiederholst es sofort laut — wie ein Schatten, der dem Sprecher mit nur 1–2 Sekunden Verzögerung folgt. Anders als passives Hören oder Grammatikübungen zwingt Shadowing dein Gehirn und deine Mundmuskulatur, gleichzeitig echte Sprachmuster zu verarbeiten und zu reproduzieren. Studien zeigen, dass es Aussprachegenauigkeit, Intonation, Rhythmus, verbundene Sprache, Hörverständnis und Sprechflüssigkeit signifikant verbessert — was es zu einer der effektivsten Methoden für die IELTS Speaking-Vorbereitung und reale englische Kommunikation macht.