Pratique du Shadowing: Beginner English Conversation about Free Time Activities - Apprendre l'anglais à l'oral avec la vidéo
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124 phrases
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1
So Meg, what do you like to do in your free time?
2
Actually, I love cooking.
3
I like to try new dishes and I love baking as well.
4
Oh, nice.
5
That's interesting because I hate cooking.
6
Oh, really?
7
Yeah, and I don't know anything about baking, but I like cleaning.
8
Cleaning is relaxing.
9
Really?
10
Is that true?
11
Yeah, really.
12
I like cleaning.
13
So my house is usually very clean.
14
My house is usually clean also, but I don't like cleaning very much.
15
Yeah, I think most people don't like cleaning, but some people think cleaning is relaxing, like me.
16
That's true.
17
What else do you like to do?
18
Well, I like exercising.
19
I like going to the gym.
20
I like listening to podcasts.
21
So I listen to a lot of podcasts a lot.
22
And I like surfing the internet.
23
And sometimes I enjoy reading books.
24
I also enjoy reading books when I have time.
25
But these days, I often listen to books instead.
26
I listen to audiobooks.
27
Oh, really?
28
Yeah, I like listening to audiobooks.
29
Why?
30
Because I can't exercise at the same time.
31
Ah, so exercising and reading at the same time.
32
Yeah, it's fun.
33
So I love jogging, and I go jogging almost every day, usually for one hour so I listen to audiobooks when I jog.
34
So you can do two things at once.
35
Very important.
36
Multitasking.
37
I love multitasking.
38
Sounds like you're good at multitasking.
39
Let's talk about outdoor activities.
40
Do you like doing yard work?
41
I don't especially like doing yard work, but right now I don't have a yard,
42
so doing yard work isn't something I have to worry about.
43
What about you?
44
I like doing yard work.
45
I think it's very relaxing.
46
It's like cleaning, so I enjoy it.
47
But like you, I don't have a yard, so now I don't do yard work very much.
48
Or I can't do yard work.
49
So you like gardening if you have a yard?
50
Yeah, so I grew up on a big house, so we had lots of yard work, lots of gardening. So, yeah.
51
Right.
52
But what about other things like hiking?
53
Do you like hiking?
54
I love hiking.
55
Anything that is in nature, I love doing.
56
So I love hiking.
57
I love kayaking.
58
I love canoeing.
59
Any outdoor sports.
60
Do you like hiking?
61
I do.
62
I'm with you.
63
I love hiking.
64
What about things like rock climbing?
65
I have never been rock climbing.
66
Have you gone rock climbing?
67
No, rock climbing looks dangerous, so I'm a little scared, so I've never done rock climbing either.
68
What about things like singing and dancing?
69
Do you enjoy singing and dancing?
70
I enjoy singing, but I'm not very good at it, so I like singing when I'm alone or in my car.
71
Are you good at singing?
72
No, I'm terrible at singing, so I hate singing.
73
I really, really hate singing.
74
But I like going to karaoke and listening to people sing.
75
Yeah, some people are really good at singing.
76
Yeah.
77
What about dancing?
78
I hate dancing too.
79
Yeah.
80
I'm not good at dancing, so dancing is very embarrassing for me.
81
So I don't like it.
82
I'm not good at dancing either.
83
Are there any other activities you really dislike doing?
84
Like for me, I hate writing letters.
85
For example, I don't like writing thank you letters.
86
I don't like writing anything with my hand.
87
Typing is okay.
88
I don't mind typing things, but I hate writing.
89
So using your hand to write, you hate writing.
90
Yeah, I like typing.
91
Fingers is okay.
92
Thumb is okay on the phone.
93
Like, I don't mind texting.
94
I don't mind typing.
95
I just don't like physically writing with a pencil or pen.
96
Like, yeah, pen or pencil, like a letter, writing a letter.
97
Right, because my writing is really bad, and it's hard to read, so it's embarrassing.
98
I'm sure it's fine.
99
How about you?
100
For example, do you like ironing your clothes?
101
I don't like ironing my clothes, but...
102
My clothes usually don't need ironing, so I don't have to worry about it too much.
103
I don't like doing laundry.
104
It's related to ironing clothes.
105
So it takes a long time, and the clothes, I have to dry the clothes.
106
So doing laundry is a little bit boring for me.
107
I don't mind doing laundry if I go to the coin laundry, but I hate hanging my laundry out.
108
So I hate hanging out my laundry.
109
It takes forever.
110
I don't know why.
111
You put it out, you take it back in.
112
It just takes so much time.
113
That's funny.
114
I'm kind of the opposite.
115
So I don't mind hanging out my laundry because I like saving money.
116
So I don't have to use money at the coin laundry.
117
Plus you are helping the environment.
118
That's true.
119
I like helping the earth.
120
Yeah.
121
I should change.
122
Okay.
123
Thanks, Meg.
124
Yeah.
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Vocabulaire et conseils d’expression pour cette leçon
Cette leçon d’expression orale s’appuie sur la vidéo « Beginner English Conversation about Free Time Activities ». Les mots qui reviennent le plus souvent : yard, singing, hate, laundry, writing. Cette vidéo contient 124 phrases et 821 mots à répéter en shadowing. La partie parlée dure 5:52. Le locuteur parle à un rythme régulier d’environ 140 mots par minute, confortable pour le shadowing. Seuls 79 % des mots font partie des 3 000 mots les plus courants en anglais, le vocabulaire est donc exigeant. 22 de ses 124 phrases sont des questions : un bon entraînement pour l’intonation interrogative et les réponses courtes.
Vocabulaire clé de cette vidéo
15 mots de la vidéo à retenir, avec leur prononciation et leur sens :
| Mot | Prononciation | Sens |
|---|---|---|
| laundry nom | /ˈlɔːn.dɹi/ | blanchisserie, blanchissage |
| cloth nom | /klɒθ/ | tissu, étoffe |
| hike nom | /haɪk/ | randonnée |
| climb verbe | /ˈklaɪ̯m/ | grimper, monter |
| relax verbe | /ɹɪˈlæks/ | relâcher |
| outdoor adjectif | /aʊtˈdɔː/ | de plein air, d’extérieur |
| coin nom | /ˈkoɪ̯n/ | pièce de monnaie, jeton |
| podcast nom | /ˈpɑdˌkæst/ | podcast, balado |
| pencil nom | /ˈpɛnsəl/ | crayon |
| bake verbe | /beɪk/ | cuire |
| finger nom | /ˈfɪŋɡɚ/ | doigt |
| physically adverbe | /ˈfɪz.ɪ.kli/ | physiquement |
| dish nom | /dɪʃ/ | assiette, plat |
| scare verbe | /skɛɚ/ | effrayer |
| thumb nom | /ˈθʌm/ | pouce |
Des phrases à répéter
Des phrases courtes et complètes de la vidéo, à réutiliser dans la conversation de tous les jours :
- What else do you like to do?
- Do you like doing yard work?
- Have you gone rock climbing?
- Do you enjoy singing and dancing?
- Are you good at singing?
La grammaire de cette vidéo
Les structures que le locuteur utilise le plus, avec les mots exacts de la vidéo :
| Structure | Dans la vidéo |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + participe passé — une action passée qui compte encore maintenant | have never been · Have you gone · I've never done |
| Verbe + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — les verbes suivis de la forme en -ing | love cooking · love baking · hate cooking |
| Obligation : must / have to / need to dire qu’une chose est nécessaire | have to worry · have to dry · have to use |
Prononciation à surveiller
Le locuteur utilise 36 contractions et formes réduites, comme don't, I'm, can't. Prononcez-les sous leur forme courte, telles que vous les entendez.
- Les sons « th »: cloth /klɒθ/, thumb /ˈθʌm/
- Mots longs — placez bien l’accent: audiobook /ˈɔdi.oʊbʊk/, karaoke /ˈkæ.ɹiˌəʊ.ki/
Les sons difficiles pour les francophones :
- /r/ anglais — langue recourbée, sans frotter la gorge: laundry /ˈlɔːn.dɹi/, relax /ɹɪˈlæks/, bore /boɹ/, embarrass /ɪmˈbæɹəs/, karaoke /ˈkæ.ɹiˌəʊ.ki/
Comment s’entraîner avec cette vidéo
- Écoutez la vidéo en entier une fois sans parler et notez les mots que vous ne connaissez pas.
- Répétez phrase par phrase à vitesse normale, en reprenant chacune jusqu’à ce que votre rythme corresponde à celui du locuteur.
- Enregistrez-vous et comparez avec l’original, en faisant attention à des mots comme laundry, cloth, hike.
Qu'est-ce que la technique du Shadowing ?
Le Shadowing est une technique d'apprentissage des langues fondée sur la science, développée à l'origine pour la formation des interprètes professionnels. Le principe est simple mais puissant : vous écoutez de l'anglais natif et le répétez immédiatement à voix haute — comme une ombre suivant le locuteur avec un décalage de 1 à 2 secondes. Les recherches montrent une amélioration significative de la précision de la prononciation, de l'intonation, du rythme, des liaisons, de la compréhension orale et de la fluidité.