Shadowing-Übung: Why Haven't We Domesticated Monkeys? - Englisch Sprechen Lernen mit Video
Lektion wird erstellt...
1
This video is brought to you by FarmKind. More about them at the end of the video.
2
About 70 years ago, a new fad caught on: pet monkeys.
3
At one point, more than a million Americans had monkeys in their homes.
4
But things didn’t go well.
5
Hi, I’m David, and this is MinuteEarth.
6
You can turn any wild animal into a pet; you just capture it and keep it.
7
But while some wild animals are naturally good pets –because they are gentle and don’t get too bothered by humans– most are just too wild.
8
But we humans have figured out a way to turn some of those wilder wild animals into good pets –and even human helpers– through the process of domestication.
9
But not monkeys, because not all animals are equally domesticatable.
10
Like, if you were to pick a good monkey to domesticate, you’d probably pick a capuchin like my friend Garfunkle here, who is just plain adorable –and smart and agile enough to maybe even help out.
11
The first step toward domestication would be to capture a bunch of capuchins.
12
Which would be hard enough, but you also have to keep them captured.
13
And while some animals –like sheep and chickens– do just fine in confinement, capuchins are dextrous escape artists who are really hard to keep locked up in simple pens.
14
You might end up with no monkeys at all.
15
But say you could somehow make capuchin-proof pens, you’d then need to carefully breed the monkeys to select for the traits you want – and to get rid of the ones you don’t.
16
And then you’d have to keep doing that over hundreds of generations.
17
Animals like pigs can start giving birth when they're 6 months old, and can have 3 litters a year of 10 piglets each.
18
So it’s a relatively quick process to select for the traits you want.
19
But capuchins take four years to mature and only have one baby every two years or so.
20
So it would take a really, really long time to breed capuchins with the traits we want.
21
But even if you had that kind of time, there’s one additional problem: diseases.
22
Since capuchins have immune systems that are really similar to our own, they can give us all sorts of diseases, and maybe even brew up new primate plagues.
23
So a capuchin domestication project would likely be a giant mess.
24
That said, we have managed to domesticate the horse, which shares 2 of the 3 of those domestication difficulties.
25
But horses had traits that could revolutionize transportation and farming and warfare, literally shaping our modern world, so at least in that case it paid off to go through the trouble of domesticating them.
26
But the endgame for capuchins, on the other hand, would simply be cute pets – or maybe a helping hand; domesticating them just wouldn’t be worth the trouble – if it would even be possible at all.
27
So what did happen with all those undomesticated pet monkeys that Americans brought into their homes?
28
Well, it was monkey mayhem; within just a few years, primate sanctuaries started popping up to house all the monkeys people could no longer handle.
29
It turns out that when it comes to keeping animals, it’s mo’ monkey, mo’ problems.
30
Of the animals we have been able to domesticate, some have become companions, some have become workers, and some have become, well, food.
31
And while we here at MinuteEarth disagree about whether it’s ok to eat animals in general, we all agree that no animal deserves to be kept in cruel conditions like those on factory farms.
32
That’s where FarmKind comes in: Based on thousands of hours of expert research, they recommend the best charities that are working to end factory farming, so you can trust any donation you make through them will make a real difference.
33
Your donation goes straight to charities that are freeing millions of animals from cruelty like battery cages, painful procedures without anaesthetic and inhumane slaughter.
34
We’ve donated to FarmKind, and if you feel able, we’d love for you to join us.
35
The link is in the description: Use code minuteearth, and your donation will get a 50% boost.
36
Plus, FarmKind doesn't take a cut of your donation: Their operating costs and this sponsorship are entirely grant-funded, so 100% of your donation can go directly to charity.
37
So check them out and, together, let’s make the world just a little bit kinder.
📺 Gleicher Kanal
B210
Why Do India And China Have So Many People?
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
B22
Where Did Earth's Water Come From?
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
B29
The Heaviest Part of a Forest Is NOT What You Think
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
C19
Why Don't Blue Whales Eat Fish?
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
B22
Why We Faint (When Other Animals Don't)
TOEFL PrepUniversity Students
C13
How To Kill A Volcano
University StudentsWorking Adults
C13
Three Specific Ways AI Could Kill Us All
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C168
Why is it Hot Underground?
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
C12
MinuteEarth Explains: Cats vs Dogs
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C13
Why Don't Snakes Poison Themselves?
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
C16
The Best Dragon (According to Science)
University StudentsWorking Adults
C13
Why Do Rivers Curve?
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
C19
How High Can Birds Fly?
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
B2Why Do We Have More Boys Than Girls?
University Students
B2MinuteEarth Explains: Microbes
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
B2Why Don't Our Bones Keep Growing Forever?
TOEFL PrepUniversity Students
B2Could This Thing *Really* Fly?
University Students
C1There’s Really Only One Way To Die
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
B2You've Been Misled About The Water Cycle
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B2What I Learned on Monkey Island
University StudentsWorking Adults
✨ Empfohlenes Video
B21
226 Sätze
Why Pandas Are Impressively Bad at Existing
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B11
4 Sätze
Baby Monkey in Prague – level 3
High School StudentsUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B21
90 Sätze
Control Your Mind Before It Destroys Your Life | Monk And Cat Story |
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B21
222 Sätze
How Fire Made Us Human
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B22
111 Sätze
How To Eat For Pure Health (According to science)
Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B21
47 Sätze
The Parrot Whisperer Can Fix Your Bird Woes
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B23
53 Sätze
Cambridge IELTS 17 Test 4 Reading passage 1
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepCambridge Exam Prep
B26
61 Sätze
RE3 Unit 3A
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B26
183 Sätze
Why Babies NEED to Sleep Next to You (Science Explained)
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C11
431 Sätze
How Did Humans Domesticate Corn?
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
B21
99 Sätze
How to Survive the Most Aggressive Animals
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
Das Szenario: Affen als Haustiere – Ein Realitätscheck
Das Video erzählt von der kurzen Mode der Haustieraffen in den USA vor 70 Jahren und erklärt, warum Domestizierung von Affen so schwierig ist. Es behandelt Themen wie Domestizierungsprozesse, biologische Herausforderungen und ethische Aspekte – ein spannender Mix aus Wissenschaft und Alltag, der sich ideal fürs Englisch sprechen üben eignet.
Nützliche Chunks & Kollokationen
- catch on – sich ausbreiten, populär werden (z. B. "A new fad caught on")
- end up with – am Ende haben (z. B. "You might end up with no monkeys")
- breed for traits – auf Eigenschaften züchten (z. B. "breed the monkeys to select for the traits")
- pay off – sich lohnen (z. B. "it paid off to go through the trouble")
- pop up – auftauchen, entstehen (z. B. "primate sanctuaries started popping up")
Deine Shadowing-Herausforderung
Probier's mit Englisch Shadowing: Wähle einen 30-sekündigen Abschnitt des Videos (z. B. die Erklärung zu Domestizierungsschritten). Höre ihn zuerst einmal genau an, dann wiederhole ihn sofort nach, so nah wie möglich an Tonhöhe, Tempo und Intonation. Fokussiere auf Chunks wie "turn into good pets" oder "take four years to mature". Mach's 3–5 Mal – das verbessert nicht nur dein Hörverständnis, sondern auch deinen Sprachfluss. Shadowspeak ist eine tolle Methode, um flüssiger zu werden! Nutze YouTube für Englisch lernen mit YouTube – es gibt unendlich Material für solche Übungen.
Grammatik in diesem Video
Die Strukturen, die der Sprecher am häufigsten verwendet, mit den genauen Worten aus dem Video:
| Struktur | Im Video |
|---|---|
| Present Perfect have/has + Partizip Perfekt – eine vergangene Handlung, die jetzt noch wichtig ist | have figured · have managed · have been |
| Passiv be + Partizip Perfekt – wichtig ist, was geschieht, nicht wer es tut | is brought · be kept |
Was ist die Shadowing-Technik?
Shadowing ist eine wissenschaftlich fundierte Sprachlerntechnik, die ursprünglich für die professionelle Dolmetscherausbildung entwickelt und durch den Polyglotten Dr. Alexander Arguelles populär gemacht wurde. Die Methode ist einfach aber wirkungsvoll: Du hörst englisches Audio von Muttersprachlern und wiederholst es sofort laut — wie ein Schatten, der dem Sprecher mit nur 1–2 Sekunden Verzögerung folgt. Anders als passives Hören oder Grammatikübungen zwingt Shadowing dein Gehirn und deine Mundmuskulatur, gleichzeitig echte Sprachmuster zu verarbeiten und zu reproduzieren. Studien zeigen, dass es Aussprachegenauigkeit, Intonation, Rhythmus, verbundene Sprache, Hörverständnis und Sprechflüssigkeit signifikant verbessert — was es zu einer der effektivsten Methoden für die IELTS Speaking-Vorbereitung und reale englische Kommunikation macht.