Shadowing Practice: 117k - Learn English Speaking with Video

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Hello! Welcome to Japarrot!
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Today's topic is '家族(かぞく) - family'.
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Let's do some listening practice!
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First, let's just watch a short story without subtitles.
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And then, watch the same story again.
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This time, I'll explain all the important Japanese words and phrases.
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Well then, let's start!
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I'm home. Welcome back.
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She is my mother.
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How do you do?
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How do you do? I'm Midori.
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Please (come in).
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Excuse me for interrupting you.
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This is my room.
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Oh! Who is she?
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She is my younger sister.
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How do you do? I'm Midori.
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How do you do? I'm Tomi.
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How old are you?
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I am 7 years old.
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You are young!
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How old are you?
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I am 5 years old.
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Eh...? You are younger than me...?
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I'm home! Welcome back!
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Are you a (Tamao's) older brother?
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No, he is my father.
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Eh! ? Tamao's father?
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You look cool!
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What? Really?
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Thank you! I'm home.
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Welcome back.
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This is a greeting as a response to 'ただいま'.
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'おかえりなさい' is politer than 'おかえり'.
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(She is) my mother.
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The word '母(はは)' means 'mother', and it's used when talking about your own mother to other people.
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How about the word 'お母(かあ)さん'?
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Yes, that's the other word for 'mother'.
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'お母(かあ)さん' is used when speaking to your own mother directly, or referring to someone else's mother.
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So you need to add 'さん' to be polite?
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That's right!
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But when you are talking about your own family to other people, we don't use 'さん' to your own family, and call them differently, such as '母(はは)'.
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Oh~! Excuse me for interrupting you.
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This is used as a greeting when entering someone's home.
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This is my younger sister.
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If you are referring to someone else's younger sister, the word '妹(いもうと)さん' is used.
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How about 'younger brother'?
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Oh, younger brother is called '弟(おとうと)', or '弟(おとうと)さん'.
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If you are speaking to your own younger sister or brother directly, we just call their names.
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Hey hey, Tomi!
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What? You are younger than me?
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年下(としした) means 'younger', and '年上(としうえ) means 'older'.
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They are used in the sentence like this...
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My younger sister is 3 years younger than me.
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Are you an elder brother?
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'お兄(にい)さん' means 'elder brother', referring to someone else's brother.
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If you are talking about your own brother to other people, '兄(あに)' is used.
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How can I call my elder brother if I'm talking to him?
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In that case, 'お兄(にい)ちゃん' is commonly used rather than 'お兄(にい)さん'.
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'兄貴(あにき)' is also commonly used when younger brother calls his elder brother.
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Is that so.
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How about 'elder sister'?
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Someone else's elder sister, we call 'お姉(ねえ)さん'.
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If you are talking about your own sister to other people, '姉(あね)' is used.
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How can I call my elder sister if I'm talking to her?
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In that case, 'お姉(ねえ)ちゃん' or '姉(ねえ)さん' are commonly used.
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Oh~. No, he is my father.
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'父(ちち)' means 'father', and it's used when talking about your own father to other people.
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Now I know!
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'お父(とう)さん' is used when you are speaking to your own father, or referring to someone else's father!
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Ah, you're right!
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Midori-san, you are amazing!
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When you are used to the rule, it's quite simple!
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Let's recap the lesson!
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If you are talking about your own family to other people, '母(はは)', '父(ちち)', '妹(いもうと), '弟(おとうと)', '姉(あね)' and '兄(あに)' are used.
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If you are referring to someone else' family, 'お母(かあ)さん', 'お父(とう)さん', '妹(いもうと)さん', '弟(おとうと)さん', 'お姉(ねえ)さん' and 'お兄(にい)さん' are used.
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Great job! Thank you for watching until the end!
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See you again in the next lesson!
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See you later!

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Vocabulario y notas de pronunciación para esta lección

Las palabras que más se repiten: younger, brother, sister, elder, mother. Este vídeo tiene 79 frases y 539 palabras para practicar shadowing. La parte hablada dura 6:10. El hablante habla despacio, unas 87 palabras por minuto, así que hay tiempo para imitar cada sonido. El 89 % de las palabras está entre las 3.000 más comunes del inglés, por lo que el vocabulario es fácil de seguir. 23 de sus 79 frases son preguntas, así que sirve para practicar la entonación de las preguntas y las respuestas cortas.

Vocabulario clave de este vídeo

11 palabras del vídeo que vale la pena aprender, con su pronunciación y significado:

PalabraPronunciaciónSignificado
elder sustantivo/ˈɛldɚ/saúco
refer verbo/ɹɪˈfɜː/referir, remitir
commonly adverbio/ˈkɑmənli/comúnmente
lesson sustantivo/ˈlɛs.ən/lección
polite adjetivo/pəˈlaɪt/cortés, educado
greet verbo/ɡɹiːt/saludar
interrupt verbo/ˌɪntəˈɹʌpt/interrumpir, interromper
topic sustantivo/ˈtɑpɪk/tema, tópico
phrase sustantivo/ˈfɹeɪ̯z/frase
differently adverbio/ˈdɪf.ə.ɹənt.li/diferentemente
subtitle sustantivo/ˈsʌbtaɪtəl/subtítulo, título seccional / menor

Frases que vale la pena repetir

Frases cortas y completas del vídeo que puedes reutilizar en la conversación diaria:

  • You are younger than me...?
  • You are younger than me?
  • Are you an elder brother?
  • How can I call my elder brother if I'm talking to him?
  • How can I call my elder sister if I'm talking to her?

Gramática en este vídeo

Las estructuras que más usa el hablante, con las palabras exactas del vídeo:

EstructuraEn el vídeo
Comparativos -er than / more … than — comparar dos cosasyounger than · politer than
Present continuous am/is/are + -ing — algo que ocurre ahora o en estos díasare talking · are referring · are speaking

Pronunciación a tener en cuenta

El hablante usa 11 contracciones y formas reducidas, como I'm, don't, I'll. Dilas en su forma corta, tal como las oyes.

Cómo practicar con este vídeo

  1. Escucha el vídeo entero una vez sin hablar y anota las palabras que no conoces.
  2. Haz shadowing frase por frase a velocidad normal, repitiendo cada una hasta que tu ritmo coincida con el del hablante.
  3. Grábate y compara con el original, prestando atención a palabras como elder, refer, commonly.

¿Qué es la Técnica de Shadowing?

Shadowing es una técnica de aprendizaje de idiomas respaldada por la ciencia, desarrollada originalmente para la formación de intérpretes profesionales y popularizada por el políglota Dr. Alexander Arguelles. El método es simple pero poderoso: escuchas audio en inglés nativo y lo repites en voz alta de inmediato, como una sombra que sigue al hablante con solo 1-2 segundos de retraso. A diferencia de la escucha pasiva o los ejercicios de gramática, el shadowing obliga a tu cerebro y músculos de la boca a procesar y reproducir simultáneamente patrones de habla reales. Las investigaciones muestran que mejora significativamente la precisión de la pronunciación, la entonación, el ritmo, el habla conectada, la comprensión auditiva y la fluidez al hablar, convirtiéndola en una de las metodologías más efectivas para la preparación del IELTS Speaking y la comunicación en inglés en el mundo real.

Técnica de shadowing: lee la guía completa paso a paso →