Pratique du Shadowing: 3.alking about friends - Apprendre l'anglais à l'oral avec la vidéo
Création de la leçon...
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Hello.
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Welcome to Real Easy English from BBC Learning English.
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I'm Georgie.
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And I'm Neil.
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We're here to help you improve your English with a real conversation in Easy English.
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If you want to read along, you can find a text version of this podcast at bbclearningenglish.com.
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Right, let's start the show.
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How are you today, Neil?
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I'm very well, thank you, Georgie.
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What are we talking about in this episode?
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Today is all about friends.
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We'll talk a bit about our friends and why they are important.
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Great, let's get started.
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So, Neil, do you have a lot of friends?
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Yes, I do have quite a few friends.
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How about you?
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Yes, I also have quite a lot of friends.
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I've lived in different places,
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so I have made friends in lots of different areas and times of my life.
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So, Georgie, you said that you have lived in lots of places and I know you have lived in Spain.
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So, do you have lots of friends in Spain?
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Yes, I have a few friends in Spain but now that I live in London, it's quite difficult to stay in touch with them.
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But, actually, one of them is coming to visit this weekend.
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Ah, so you try to keep in touch with some of your friends.
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That means to keep contact with them, to make sure that you stay friends by speaking to them.
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Yes, exactly.
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And if you have a lot of friends, it can be difficult to stay in touch with so many.
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What do you like to do with your friends, Neil?
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Well, I like to talk to them mainly.
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So I like to meet them maybe in a pub
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or a restaurant or we go to a sports match sometimes and we talk there and have a good time.
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That sounds nice.
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How about you?
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Yes, I'm the same.
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During the week I think a nice plan is to go out for dinner with friends.
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At the weekends, I like going for a walk or getting a coffee with friends.
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You can do both of those at the same time.
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Yeah, that's right.
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Sometimes I meet friends, we get a coffee to take away and then go for a walk around the park.
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And are you happy about the number of friends you have or would you like to have more or fewer?
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I always like making new friends.
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If you start a new hobby or you move to a different place, there are always more people and new people to meet.
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I like making friends.
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What about you?
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Yes, but I like to see my old friends and if I make new friends, I know it's something that happen slowly and that's OK.
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Now, we have used this word friends a lot, but there are other words for friends too, aren't there?
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Yes.
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One is mate.
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I use mate a lot.
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We also use pal.
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So, sometimes I refer to my friends that are girls as gal pals.
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Gal pals.
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That's a nice expression.
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So Neil, why are friends important to you?
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Ah, yes.
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Good question.
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Friends are important, I think, because you can be yourself with your friends.
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You don't have to pretend if they're good friends because they know you as you are.
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And that's not the same everywhere that you go in life.
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Yep, that's true.
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Let's recap the language we learned during the conversation.
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We learned mates and pals, which are other words for friends.
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We heard keep in touch with, which means see or speak to someone regularly.
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We also say stay in touch.
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And a few, which means more than two, but not many.
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So I have a few friends in Spain, but not many.
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Thanks for listening to Real Easy English.
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Visit our website for more activities and courses to help you with your English – bbclearningenglish.com Next time,
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we'll talk about holidays and places we would like to go.
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See you then.
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Goodbye.
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Bye.
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Vocabulaire et conseils d’expression pour cette leçon
Cette leçon d’expression orale de niveau B1 s’appuie sur la vidéo « 3.alking about friends ». Les mots qui reviennent le plus souvent : English, Neil, touch, pal, Spain. Cette vidéo contient 72 phrases et 670 mots à répéter en shadowing. La partie parlée dure 4:57. Le locuteur parle à un rythme régulier d’environ 135 mots par minute, confortable pour le shadowing. 88 % des mots font partie des 3 000 mots les plus courants en anglais, le vocabulaire est donc facile à suivre. 11 de ses 72 phrases sont des questions : un bon entraînement pour l’intonation interrogative et les réponses courtes.
Vocabulaire clé de cette vidéo
Les 13 mots les plus avancés de la vidéo, avec leur prononciation et leur sens :
| Mot | Prononciation | Sens |
|---|---|---|
| refer verbe | /ɹɪˈfɜː/ | référer |
| pretend verbe | /pɹəˈtɛnd/ | feindre, faire semblant |
| fewer | /ˈfjuː.ɚ/ | moins (de) |
| goodbye | /ɡʊdˈbaɪ/ | bon vent, au revoir |
| podcast nom | /ˈpɑdˌkæst/ | podcast, balado |
| hobby nom | /ˈhɑ.bi/ | passe-temps, hobby |
| restaurant nom | /ˈɹɛst(ə)ˌɹɑnt/ | restaurant |
| everywhere adverbe | /ˈɛv.ɹi.(h)wɛɹ/ | partout, à tous les coins de rue |
| holiday nom | /ˈhɑləˌdeɪ/ | fête |
| slowly adverbe | /ˈsloʊli/ | lentement |
| mainly adverbe | /ˈmeɪnli/ | surtout, principalement |
| expression nom | /əkˈspɹɛʃ.n̩/ | expression |
| regularly adverbe | /ˈɹɛɡ.jə.lɚ.li/ | régulièrement, fréquemment |
Les verbes à particule que vous entendrez
| Mot | Prononciation | Sens |
|---|---|---|
| take away verbe | /ˌteɪk əˈweɪ/ | retirer |
| walk around verbe | déambuler |
Des phrases à répéter
Des phrases courtes et complètes de la vidéo, à réutiliser dans la conversation de tous les jours :
- Right, let's start the show.
- What are we talking about in this episode?
- Let's recap the language we learned during the conversation.
La grammaire de cette vidéo
Les structures que le locuteur utilise le plus, avec les mots exacts de la vidéo :
| Structure | Dans la vidéo |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + participe passé — une action passée qui compte encore maintenant | I've lived · have made · have lived |
| Propositions relatives who / which + proposition — une précision sur une personne ou une chose | pals, which are · with, which means · few, which means |
| Futur avec « will » will + verbe — une décision, une promesse ou une prédiction | We'll talk |
Prononciation à surveiller
Le locuteur utilise 11 contractions et formes réduites, comme I'm, we'll, aren't. Prononcez-les sous leur forme courte, telles que vous les entendez.
Les sons difficiles pour les francophones :
- /h/ — il se souffle, il n’est pas muet: hobby /ˈhɑ.bi/, everywhere /ˈɛv.ɹi.(h)wɛɹ/, holiday /ˈhɑləˌdeɪ/
- /r/ anglais — langue recourbée, sans frotter la gorge: refer /ɹɪˈfɜː/, pretend /pɹəˈtɛnd/, recap /ɹiːˈkæp/, restaurant /ˈɹɛst(ə)ˌɹɑnt/, everywhere /ˈɛv.ɹi.(h)wɛɹ/
Comment s’entraîner avec cette vidéo
- Écoutez la vidéo en entier une fois sans parler et notez les mots que vous ne connaissez pas.
- Répétez phrase par phrase à vitesse normale, en reprenant chacune jusqu’à ce que votre rythme corresponde à celui du locuteur.
- Enregistrez-vous et comparez avec l’original, en faisant attention à des mots comme refer, pretend, fewer.
Qu'est-ce que la technique du Shadowing ?
Le Shadowing est une technique d'apprentissage des langues fondée sur la science, développée à l'origine pour la formation des interprètes professionnels. Le principe est simple mais puissant : vous écoutez de l'anglais natif et le répétez immédiatement à voix haute — comme une ombre suivant le locuteur avec un décalage de 1 à 2 secondes. Les recherches montrent une amélioration significative de la précision de la prononciation, de l'intonation, du rythme, des liaisons, de la compréhension orale et de la fluidité.