Pratique du Shadowing: The role of Media 1 MS - Apprendre l'anglais à l'oral avec la vidéo
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281 phrases
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Welcome to the mini-story for the Roll of Media 1.
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Let's get started with the story.
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One day, a guy named AJ goes to his English class.
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One student in his class named Aki complains.
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He says, AJ, your class sucks.
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It's boring.
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AJ is surprised.
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He asks the class, is this the prevailing opinion?
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Do you all agree?
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They all shout together, yes, you suck.
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Then they attack AJ.
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They hit him and kick him and beat him.
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They throw him out of the class and shout, you are barred from this class.
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Never come back.
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AJ is sad, but he decides to get revenge.
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He'll fight again.
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So he joins a ninja school to learn how to fight.
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He says to the ninja teacher, I want to learn to kill someone with a knife and a sword.
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The teacher says, AJ, your conceptions of the means of ninja fighting are old and wrong.
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Contemporary American ninjas use guns.
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Then the master begins to teach AJ how to fight and how to use guns like a ninja.
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He yells, AJ, don't stand rigidly.
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Make your body soft and flexible.
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Every day AJ practices.
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Finally, he is ready.
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He is strong and dangerous.
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The teacher says, AJ, think about before you came to me.
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Counterpose yourself then, before you came here, to yourself now.
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After training, compare yourself.
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Counterpose these two.
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Then you were weak.
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Now you are strong.
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AJ says, yes, master.
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I am strong.
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I am now ready to destroy my evil English class.
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As AJ walks out the door, the master yells, AJ, keep to your ninja training,
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keep to your ninja methods, and destroy them all.
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To be continued.
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Okay, that is all for our class.
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Let's go back up again and let's do this story with questions.
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All right, with questions.
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One day, AJ goes to English class.
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One student named Aki complains.
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He says, AJ, your class sucks.
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It's boring.
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AJ is surprised.
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He asks the class, is this the prevailing opinion?
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Do you all agree?
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Does he want to know if this is the majority opinion, the common opinion?
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Well, that's right.
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That's exactly what he wants to know.
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He wants to know if this is the prevailing opinion,
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the common opinion, the majority opinion the most common opinion does he want to know if this is the prevailing emotion
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no he's not talking about emotion he's talking about opinion he
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wants to know is this the prevailing opinion is this the most common opinion does he ask his brother
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is this the prevailing opinion
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no no he doesn't ask his brother who does he ask
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well he asks all of the class all the students he
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says is this the prevailing opinion in this class is it the most common opinion among all the students
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and is it is it was this the prevailing opinion yeah
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exactly it is the prevailing opinion in fact they all agree
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and they all shout together yes aj you suck then they attack AJ.
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They throw him out of the room and shout, You are barred from this class.
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Never come back.
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Can AJ return to the class?
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No, no, he is barred from the class.
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He can never come back into the classroom.
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He is barred from the class.
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Is he barred from his favorite restaurant?
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No, no, no. He's not barred from his favorite restaurant.
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He's barred from the English class.
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Who barred him from the class?
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Well, the students barred him from the class, right?
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They are stopping him.
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They are preventing him.
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So the students barred him from the class.
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Is AJ barred from his job in general?
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No, no, no, no. He's not barred from his job.
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He can still go to the school, but he cannot enter the classroom.
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He is barred from the class.
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Why is AJ barred from the class?
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Well, he's barred from the class because the students hate him and they think his class sucks and that he's boring.
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That's why he's barred from the class.
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and then they beat him up they kick him
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and throw him out and he's bloody
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and we hear the music very sad music
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while aj's walking away aj's very sad
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but he decides to get revenge right he decides he will fight again
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so he joins a ninja school to learn how to fight and he talks to the ninja master, the ninja teacher.
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He says, I want to learn to kill someone with a knife and a sword.
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The teacher says, AJ, your conceptions of the means of ninja fighting are old and wrong.
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Are AJ's ideas about ninja fighting wrong?
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Yeah, that's right.
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His conceptions of ninja fighting are wrong.
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Are his conceptions of karate wrong?
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No, no, he's not learning to fight with karate.
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He's learning to fight with ninja powers.
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His conceptions of ninja fighting are wrong.
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Are Aki's conceptions of ninja fighting wrong?
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No, no, not Aki.
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Aki's Japanese.
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He understands the ninja.
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But AJ's conceptions of ninja fighting are wrong.
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He has old ideas about ninja fighting.
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His conceptions of ninja fighting are old and they're wrong.
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Are his conceptions about the ninjas totally wrong in general?
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Actually, no, no. It's not his conceptions about ninjas in general.
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It's his conceptions, his ideas about the means of ninja fighting, how they fight.
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That's what's wrong.
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So his ideas about ninjas are not totally wrong.
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He knows that ninjas wear black.
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They wear all black.
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He knows they are dangerous killers.
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These are true.
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These ideas are true.
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Only his ideas about the means of ninja fighting, how they fight, what weapons do they use, what techniques do they use,
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the means of ninja fighting.
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His ideas about the means of ninja fighting are wrong.
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conceptions of the means of ninja fighting are wrong.
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How is he wrong?
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What does he mean about the means of ninja fighting?
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What does AJ think about the means of ninja fighting?
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Well, AJ thinks they fight with knives and swords, right?
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Big, long knives.
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He thinks that's the means of ninja fighting.
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That's how they fight.
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That's the way they fight.
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But his teacher says, no, that is not the means of ninja fighting today.
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He says, contemporary American ninjas use guns.
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Do old, old ninjas in the past, 200 years ago, did they use guns?
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No, they did not.
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Not old ninjas, they don't use guns.
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Contemporary ninjas use guns.
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Modern ninjas use guns.
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Today, this time in history, contemporary ninjas use guns.
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Do contemporary Japanese ninjas use guns?
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No, in fact they don't.
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They still like tradition, the Japanese ninjas.
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Contemporary American ninjas use guns.
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Contemporary Japanese ninjas do not.
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Is AJ learning from a contemporary American ninja?
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Yes, in fact, he is.
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He is learning from a contemporary American ninja.
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He's learning from a modern American ninja, not an old traditional one.
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He's learning from a contemporary American ninja.
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What weapon do contemporary American ninjas use?
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Well, they use guns, right?
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Contemporary American ninjas use guns.
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That's their weapon.
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That's how they kill people usually.
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Their guns and their hands and their feet.
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So contemporary American ninjas use guns.
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Then the master begins to teach AJ how to fight and how to use guns like a ninja.
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When they're training, they're practicing he yells at aj aj don't stand rigidly make your body soft and flexible
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does he want aj to stand very rigidly very hard no no he wants aj to have a soft body
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so he can move very easily he does not want aj
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to stand rigidly does he want aj to fight rigidly with very hard strong muscles.
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No, he doesn't want AJ to fight rigidly.
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He wants AJ to fight with a fast, soft, flexible body.
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Flexibly.
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He wants AJ to stand flexibly so he can move easily.
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He does not want AJ to stand rigidly.
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He does not want AJ to fight rigidly.
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He wants him to move quickly, change quickly, change easily, be very flexible.
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So he says don't stand rigidly.
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Don't fight rigidly.
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Maybe don't think rigidly, right?
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Have your mind open to new ideas.
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Don't think rigidly.
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AJ must not be rigid.
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Rigid's the adjective.
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AJ must not be rigid.
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He must not stand rigidly.
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He must not fight rigidly.
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He must not think rigidly.
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So every day AJ practices.
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Finally he is ready.
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He is strong and dangerous.
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Only the strong, only the hard.
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The teacher says AJ, remember your past self when you were weak.
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Counterpose yourself before you came here to your current self.
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Does he want AJ to compare his old self and his new self?
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Yes, that's right.
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He wants AJ to counterpose his old self and his new self.
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He wants him to compare his old self and his new self.
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Does he want AJ to counterpose different philosophies, different ideas?
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No, no, no. they're not talking about philosophy or ideas.
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He wants him to counterpose his old self and his new self.
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Compare old self and new self.
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Does he want Aki to counterpose his old self and new self?
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No, no. Aki is not his student.
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He wants AJ to counterpose his old self and his new self.
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Why does he want AJ to counterpose his old self and his new self?
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well he wants him to realize how strong he is now
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so he's saying compare yourself now you are strong
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and think of yourself before you were weak right counterpose your weak self
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and your strong self realize you are stronger now
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so he says counterpose your old self
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and your new self he says then you were weak now
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you are strong aj says yes master i am strong i am now ready to destroy my evil English class.
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As AJ walks out the door, the master yells, keep to your ninja methods and destroy them all.
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Does he want AJ to stay with his ninja methods?
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Yes, that's right.
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He wants him to stay with his ninja methods.
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He wants him to use only the ninja methods, right?
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Continue with the ninja methods.
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Continue with the ninja training.
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So he says, keep to your ninja methods.
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Don't try other things.
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Don't do other things.
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Remember your ninja methods.
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Keep to your ninja methods.
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Stay with them.
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So the master yells, keep to your ninja methods.
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Does he want AJ to keep to his karate methods?
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No, he did not learn karate.
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He did not say keep to your karate methods.
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He said keep to your ninja methods what kind of methods
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should aj keep to well he should keep to his ninja
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methods right keep to your ninja methods stay with your ninja methods use only those
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so the master yells keep to your ninja methods
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and destroy them all all right one more time this time
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i'm going to pause after the key phrases with the new vocabulary.
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Repeat those phrases after me.
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Don't just repeat.
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Copy my intonation when I go up and when I go down.
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Right?
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Copy it very carefully.
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Try to sound exactly like me.
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Here we go.
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One day, AJ goes to English class.
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One student named Aki complains, AJ, your class sucks.
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It's boring.
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AJ is surprised.
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He asks the class, is this the prevailing opinion?
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Is this the prevailing opinion?
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Good.
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Do you all agree?
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They all shout together, yes, you suck.
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Then they attack AJ.
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They hit him and beat him.
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They throw him out of the room and shout, you are barred from this class.
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Never come back.
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Good.
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You are barred from this class.
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Never come back.
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Good.
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AJ is sad.
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He decides to get revenge and fight again.
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So he joins a ninja school to learn how to fight.
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He says to the ninja teacher, I want to learn to kill someone with a knife and a sword.
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The teacher says, your conceptions of the means of ninja fighting are old and wrong.
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Your conceptions of the means of ninja fighting are old and wrong.
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Ooh, that's difficult, right?
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Your conceptions of the means of ninja fighting are old and wrong.
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He says, contemporary American ninjas use guns.
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Contemporary American ninjas use guns.
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Good.
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He then begins to teach AJ how to fight and how to use guns like a ninja.
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He yells, don't stand rigidly.
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Don't stand rigidly.
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Good.
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Make your body soft and flexible.
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Every day AJ practices.
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Finally he is ready.
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He is strong and dangerous.
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The teacher says, counterpose your old self to your new self.
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Counterpose your old self to your new self.
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Good.
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Then you were weak.
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Now you are strong.
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AJ says, yes, master, I am strong.
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I am now ready to destroy my evil English class.
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As AJ walks out the door, the master yells, Keep to your ninja methods.
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Good.
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Keep to your ninja methods. And destroy them all.
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Very good.
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You're ready for the POV lesson.
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Stop this.
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Tell all of the story yourself.
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Bye-bye.
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Vocabulaire et conseils d’expression pour cette leçon
Cette leçon d’expression orale de niveau B1 s’appuie sur la vidéo « The role of Media 1 MS ». Les mots qui reviennent le plus souvent : ninja, self, fight, fighting, methods. Cette vidéo contient 281 phrases et 2184 mots à répéter en shadowing. La partie parlée dure 16:49. Le locuteur parle à un rythme régulier d’environ 130 mots par minute, confortable pour le shadowing. 84 % des mots font partie des 3 000 mots les plus courants en anglais ; le reste mérite d’être vu avant de commencer.
Vocabulaire clé de cette vidéo
Les 15 mots les plus avancés de la vidéo, avec leur prononciation et leur sens :
| Mot | Prononciation | Sens |
|---|---|---|
| ninja nom | /ˈnɪnd͡ʒə/ | ninja |
| rigidly adverbe | /ˈɹɪd͡ʒ.ɪd.li/ | rigidement |
| conception nom | /kənˈsɛpʃən/ | conception |
| prevail verbe | /pɹɪˈveɪl/ | dominer, prévaloir |
| yell verbe | /jɛl/ | hurler, gueuler |
| shout verbe | /ʃaʊt/ | crier |
| karate nom | /kəˈɹɑ.ti/ | karaté |
| flexible adjectif | /ˈflɛk.sɪ.bəl/ | flexible |
| bore verbe | /boɹ/ | ennuyer, barber |
| complain verbe | /kəmˈpleɪn/ | se plaindre |
| revenge nom | /ɹəˈvɛnd͡ʒ/ | vengeance, revanche |
| rigid adjectif | /ˈɹɪd͡ʒ.ɪd/ | rigide |
| classroom nom | /ˈklɑːsɹʊm/ | salle de classe |
| emotion nom | /ɪˈməʊ.ʃən/ | émotion |
| phrase nom | /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/ | expression |
Les verbes à particule que vous entendrez
| Mot | Sens |
|---|---|
| come back verbe | revenir |
| go down verbe | descendre |
| go up verbe | monter, s'élever |
La grammaire de cette vidéo
Les structures que le locuteur utilise le plus, avec les mots exacts de la vidéo :
| Structure | Dans la vidéo |
|---|---|
| Voix passive be + participe passé — l’accent est mis sur ce qui arrive, pas sur qui le fait | are barred · be continued · is barred |
| Superlatifs the -est / the most … — le plus haut ou le plus bas d’un groupe | the most common |
| Présent continu am/is/are + -ing — ce qui se passe en ce moment | are stopping · are preventing · is learning |
| Obligation : must / have to / need to dire qu’une chose est nécessaire | must not stand · must not fight · must not think |
Prononciation à surveiller
Le locuteur utilise 22 contractions et formes réduites, comme don't, they're, doesn't. Prononcez-les sous leur forme courte, telles que vous les entendez.
- Les sons « sh » et « zh »: conception /kənˈsɛpʃən/, shout /ʃaʊt/, emotion /ɪˈməʊ.ʃən/, intonation /ɪntəˈneɪʃən/
- Mots longs — placez bien l’accent: intonation /ɪntəˈneɪʃən/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/
Les sons difficiles pour les francophones :
- /tʃ/ et /dʒ/ — à ne pas adoucir en « ch » et « j »: ninja /ˈnɪnd͡ʒə/, rigidly /ˈɹɪd͡ʒ.ɪd.li/, revenge /ɹəˈvɛnd͡ʒ/, rigid /ˈɹɪd͡ʒ.ɪd/, adjective /ˈæd͡ʒ.ɪk.tɪv/
- /r/ anglais — langue recourbée, sans frotter la gorge: rigidly /ˈɹɪd͡ʒ.ɪd.li/, prevail /pɹɪˈveɪl/, karate /kəˈɹɑ.ti/, bore /boɹ/, revenge /ɹəˈvɛnd͡ʒ/
Comment s’entraîner avec cette vidéo
- Écoutez la vidéo en entier une fois sans parler et notez les mots que vous ne connaissez pas.
- Répétez phrase par phrase à vitesse normale, en reprenant chacune jusqu’à ce que votre rythme corresponde à celui du locuteur.
- Enregistrez-vous et comparez avec l’original, en faisant attention à des mots comme ninja, rigidly, conception.
Qu'est-ce que la technique du Shadowing ?
Le Shadowing est une technique d'apprentissage des langues fondée sur la science, développée à l'origine pour la formation des interprètes professionnels. Le principe est simple mais puissant : vous écoutez de l'anglais natif et le répétez immédiatement à voix haute — comme une ombre suivant le locuteur avec un décalage de 1 à 2 secondes. Les recherches montrent une amélioration significative de la précision de la prononciation, de l'intonation, du rythme, des liaisons, de la compréhension orale et de la fluidité.