Pratique du Shadowing: What are KPIs and Metrics? | Data Fundamental for Beginners - Apprendre l'anglais à l'oral avec la vidéo
Choisissez un mode d'entraînement
Chaque mode ouvre une salle d'entraînement en plein écran.
83 phrases
Si les phrases sont trop courtes ou trop longues, cliquez sur Edit pour les ajuster.
1
What's going on everybody?
2
Welcome back to another video.
3
Today we're going to be taking a look at KPIs and metrics.
4
Now if you've worked in the data world, you've probably heard these terms before because they are very popular to throw around and use, but you may not know exactly what they mean.
5
So in this lesson, we're going to be diving into KPIs and metrics.
6
So with that being said, let's jump over to my screen.
7
So let's dive into KPIs and metrics.
8
And let's start off with metrics.
9
So what exactly is a metric?
10
A metric is something that, by the way, people throw out all the time, and they typically get metrics and KPIs confused.
11
And so we will be really good going through this.
12
I'm going to talk about metrics first, and then how metrics relate to KPIs.
13
So a metric is any measurement that provides information using data.
14
So if you're taking data and you're tracking that data and you're measuring that data, That is a metric.
15
It can be anything.
16
For example, let's say we have a website and we sell things on this website, like an e -commerce platform.
17
A metric that we might have is website visits.
18
How many visits per month do we actually have?
19
And let's say this month we had 15 ,000 monthly visitors.
20
We also could look at sales numbers.
21
So we sold 500 units of whatever products we're selling.
22
So these are core metrics.
23
Now, if you look over on this right hand side, we have this dashboard.
24
This is something that a lot of companies will have.
25
It'll be something to track their metrics or at least visualize their metrics.
26
It could be on revenue or margins or all these different things.
27
This is something that when you're working with data, people want to know.
28
They want to be able to measure and track specific data.
29
Now, let's see how this compares to a KPI.
30
KPI stands for Key Performance Indicator.
31
And this is a specific metric that directly measures progress towards a goal.
32
So every single KPI is going to be a metric, but not every metric is going to be a KPI.
33
For example, let's look over on this image on the right hand side.
34
We start with all of our data and then we take that data and we say, what metrics do we want to look at within this data?
35
And then we determine what metrics do we actually want to track?
36
Which metrics align with our goals?
37
So for example, in our website that we have, we have 15 ,000 monthly visitors, but let's say our target KPI is going to be those monthly visitors, but our goal is 20 ,000.
38
And so we have a metric that we're tracking.
39
And now we're saying we want this to be a goal that we achieve.
40
And it's also measurable.
41
For our sales numbers, we have 500 units sold.
42
One of our sales KPI could be, okay, this month we're selling 500, but next month we want to increase our sales by 2 % each month going forward.
43
So that could also be a KPI.
44
You may be asking, how do you choose a good KPI?
45
And this is a very good question because I've worked with a lot of different data teams, and they just sometimes randomly choose KPIs.
46
So like this seems like a good one to achieve or get better at.
47
That may be true, but it may not actually progress you towards the goal that you're wanting.
48
And so when you're trying to choose a good KPI, let's say you're tracking these metrics, you're saying, I want to progress towards a goal.
49
How do we choose what KPIs we want?
50
The first thing you have to ask is, what is your goal?
51
Maybe for our website, it was we want to increase sales.
52
That's our number one thing.
53
Then we have to identify which metric actually best tracks our progress towards that goal.
54
On a website, there are a ton of different data points that you can do.
55
For example, you can see how long a user is actually on your website.
56
every day.
57
Maybe they get on three or four or five times a day.
58
Those are metrics, but that may not be what your goal actually is to sell your products.
59
And then lastly, you have to say, is this metric actionable?
60
Maybe you can't make people sign onto your website three, four, or five times a day if that's what you're wanting to do.
61
That may not be an actionable metric to actually track, but something like the daily users is
62
because maybe you could send out a daily email
63
or you can do some type of marketing to get more people on your platform.
64
These are things that you have control over and Let's just break down key performance indicators versus business metrics.
65
A KPI is going to provide a direct line of action to a business goal, whereas business metrics don't necessarily contribute directly towards a goal.
66
KPIs are measured actively as a benchmark to a goal, whereas business metrics can be measured, but they aren't typically checked and monitored.
67
For example, at a previous company I was working with, we had lots of metrics that we kept kind of tabs on,
68
but we only put the key performance indicators of the most important ones into dashboards
69
or maybe into reports that we would then provide to our users.
70
a set of standards that are vital to the business, whereas metrics may or may not be vital to the business.
71
Again, it could be anything versus KPIs or like the core things that you want to track and get better at.
72
And then lastly, this is something I mentioned before, all KPIs are business metrics, but not all business metrics are KPIs.
73
You specify exactly what metrics you want to be KPIs to help move your business or grow your business, however you want to do that.
74
So in a nutshell, a metric helps us understand what's happening in our data
75
and KPIs show us whether we're reaching our goals using our data.
76
I hope that this was helpful.
77
This was not something that I knew when I first started working in data.
78
It's something I kind of figured out along the way.
79
But if you are just getting into data or maybe you already are and you don't know what this is, yeah, you know.
80
And now you can go into business meetings and you can go into conversations, being a little bit more knowledgeable.
81
With that being said, thank you guys so much for watching.
82
If you like this video, be sure to like and subscribe below and I will see you in the next video.
83
you you you
Télécharger l'application
Tout pour parler couramment
Prononciation IAChaque phrase notée
Phonétique (IPA)Maîtrisez chaque son
VocabulaireEnrichissez votre lexique
Jeu de vocabulaireApprenez en jouant
Même chaîne
FOR YOU
Vidéo recommandée
B21
13 phrases
What is an API?
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C13
111 phrases
Executing Monitoring, Evaluation and Learning (MEAL) | Complete Practical Guide
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B21
42 phrases
Database vs Data Warehouse vs Data Lake | Explaining the Differences
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B21
295 phrases
Updated Essential AI Skills For 2026
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B22
188 phrases
Dot Plots: How to Actually See What Your Users Are Doing
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
C12
236 phrases
The 7 Quality Control (QC) Tools Explained with an Example!
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B22
971 phrases
How to Stay Motivated Every Day | Intermediate English Conversation Podcast(B1-B2)
Business EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
B29
209 phrases
Better English Conversations: Increase Your Economic Vocabulary
American AccentBusiness EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
B23
40 phrases
Casually Explained: Critical Thinking
Business EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
B23
443 phrases
Complete Roadmap for Backend Software Engineers (START HERE!)
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B2239 phrases
The BEST Candlestick Pattern Guide You'll EVER FIND
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B21
136 phrases
day in the life working as a business analyst | my business analysis workflow
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
Vocabulaire et conseils d’expression pour cette leçon
Cette leçon d’expression orale de niveau B1 s’appuie sur la vidéo « What are KPIs and Metrics? ». Les mots qui reviennent le plus souvent : metric, Kpi, goal, website, track. Cette vidéo contient 83 phrases et 1137 mots à répéter en shadowing. La partie parlée dure 5:45. Le locuteur parle vite, environ 198 mots par minute : attendez-vous à des liaisons et à des sons réduits. 85 % des mots font partie des 3 000 mots les plus courants en anglais ; le reste mérite d’être vu avant de commencer.
Vocabulaire clé de cette vidéo
Les 15 mots les plus avancés de la vidéo, avec leur prononciation et leur sens :
| Mot | Prononciation | Sens |
|---|---|---|
| metric adjectif | /ˈmɛt.ɹɪk/ | métrique |
| visitor nom | /ˈvɪzɪtɚ/ | visiteur, visiteuse |
| actionable adjectif | /ˈæk.ʃə.nə.bəl/ | concret |
| dashboard nom | /ˈdæʃˌboɹd/ | tableau de bord |
| lastly adverbe | /ˈlæstli/ | finalement |
| indicator nom | /ˈɪn.dɪˌkeɪ.tə(ɹ)/ | indicateur |
| dive verbe | /daɪv/ | nager, plonger |
| versus | /ˈvɝsəs/ | contre, face à |
| nutshell nom | /ˈnʌt.ʃɛl/ | coque, coquille |
| visualize verbe | /ˈvɪʒuəˌlaɪz/ | visualiser |
| knowledgeable adjectif | /ˈnɑ.lɪ.d͡ʒə.bəl/ | savant, instruit |
| benchmark nom | /ˈbɛn(t)ʃmɑːk/ | critère, aune |
| align verbe | /əˈlaɪn/ | aligner |
| specify verbe | /ˈspɛs.əˌfaɪ/ | spécifier |
| tab nom | /tæb/ | onglet, languette |
Les verbes à particule que vous entendrez
| Mot | Sens |
|---|---|
| break down verbe | tomber en panne |
| figure out verbe | cerner |
| go through verbe | traverser |
Des phrases à répéter
Des phrases courtes et complètes de la vidéo, à réutiliser dans la conversation de tous les jours :
- How many visits per month do we actually have?
- Which metrics align with our goals?
- The first thing you have to ask is, what is your goal?
- That's our number one thing.
La grammaire de cette vidéo
Les structures que le locuteur utilise le plus, avec les mots exacts de la vidéo :
| Structure | Dans la vidéo |
|---|---|
| Voix passive be + participe passé — l’accent est mis sur ce qui arrive, pas sur qui le fait | being said · are measured |
| Present perfect have/has + participe passé — une action passée qui compte encore maintenant | you've worked · I've worked |
Prononciation à surveiller
Le locuteur utilise 25 contractions et formes réduites, comme you're, we're, don't. Prononcez-les sous leur forme courte, telles que vous les entendez.
- Les sons « sh » et « zh »: actionable /ˈæk.ʃə.nə.bəl/, dashboard /ˈdæʃˌboɹd/, measurable /ˈmɛʒəɹəbəl/, nutshell /ˈnʌt.ʃɛl/, visualize /ˈvɪʒuəˌlaɪz/
- Mots longs — placez bien l’accent: actionable /ˈæk.ʃə.nə.bəl/, indicator /ˈɪn.dɪˌkeɪ.tə(ɹ)/, measurable /ˈmɛʒəɹəbəl/, knowledgeable /ˈnɑ.lɪ.d͡ʒə.bəl/
Les sons difficiles pour les francophones :
- /tʃ/ et /dʒ/ — à ne pas adoucir en « ch » et « j »: knowledgeable /ˈnɑ.lɪ.d͡ʒə.bəl/, margin /ˈmɑɹ.d͡ʒɪn/
- /r/ anglais — langue recourbée, sans frotter la gorge: metric /ˈmɛt.ɹɪk/, dashboard /ˈdæʃˌboɹd/, indicator /ˈɪn.dɪˌkeɪ.tə(ɹ)/, measurable /ˈmɛʒəɹəbəl/, randomly /ˈɹændm̩li/
Comment s’entraîner avec cette vidéo
- Écoutez la vidéo en entier une fois sans parler et notez les mots que vous ne connaissez pas.
- Commencez à la vitesse 0,75×, répétez phrase par phrase, puis revenez à la vitesse normale quand cela devient facile.
- Enregistrez-vous et comparez avec l’original, en faisant attention à des mots comme metric, visitor, actionable.
Qu'est-ce que la technique du Shadowing ?
Le Shadowing est une technique d'apprentissage des langues fondée sur la science, développée à l'origine pour la formation des interprètes professionnels. Le principe est simple mais puissant : vous écoutez de l'anglais natif et le répétez immédiatement à voix haute — comme une ombre suivant le locuteur avec un décalage de 1 à 2 secondes. Les recherches montrent une amélioration significative de la précision de la prononciation, de l'intonation, du rythme, des liaisons, de la compréhension orale et de la fluidité.