Shadowing Practice: #1 Dạy tiếng Việt: Phụ âm | 123Vietnamese - Learn English Speaking with Video

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Hello everyone, this is Hạc from 123 Vietnamese.
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Welcome to our online Vietnamese classes for beginners.
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I hope that our videos will be useful for your journey of learning Vietnamese.
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Today, I'm doing a lesson on Vietnamese consonants,
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or we call Phụ âm.
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Um, but before we start,
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I'd like to remind you that there are three main parts in Vietnam,
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which are the northern, the central,
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and the southern regions, and each region has their dialect,
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and I would like to teach you in the northern Vietnamese accent.
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So I'm sorry for those who are living or planning to live in other regions in Vietnam,
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but don't worry much, the difference among accent is not the main obstacle for communication.
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So are you ready for the first lesson?
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Vietnamese consonants.
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Let's start.
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They are all Vietnamese consonants
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and I would like to divide these consonants here into different groups depending on the place of articulation.
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In each case, I will try to demonstrate the sound of each consonant and put them into word examples.
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Let's take a look at the first consonant.
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B B For instance Ba Ba Ba means Number 3 B
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Next B As in Ma Ma means a ghost.
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Pờ, pờ. For example, pin, pin.
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Pin means a battery.
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So as you see here,
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bờ, mờ and pờ are all balevious sounds.
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When you pronounce them, use both leaves.
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M, M, H.
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Next, Ph, Ph.
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For example, Ph, Ph is Vietnamese noodle and it is considered as a Vietnamese specialty.
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Next, vờ, vờ. For example, vờ, vờ.
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Vờ means wife.
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Phờ and vờ are dental labial sound.
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When you pronounce them, your rubber teeth touch your lower lip.
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F-V- Alright, let's pronounce them one more time.
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B- M- H- F- V- Next.
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M, thơ, phơ, vơ.
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Next.
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Thơ, thơ.
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For example, thơ.
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Thơ means a letter.
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Next.
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Tờ Tờ As in TÔI
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TÔI means I So what is the difference between Tờ and Tờ Okay let's see
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Tờ In Vietnamese it's aspirated So when you pronounce it you will feel the air blowing from your mouth.
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For example, thờ Do you see?
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thờ And this one is not aspirated.
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When you make it, try to keep the air in your mouth.
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tờ You see?
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This is aspirated.
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thờ And this is not aspirated.
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Tờ.
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Alright.
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Next.
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Đờ.
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Đờ.
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For example, Đi.
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Đi means to walk or to go.
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Next.
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Nờ.
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Nờ.
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For example, Nông.
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No is the name of the color.
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It's brown.
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Next. So, so.
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In daily life communication, northern people pronounce at and as the same.
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So, for instance, say.
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SE means car or motorbike in general. And SO means numbers. SO.
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Next.
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ZO.
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ZO.
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All these consonant here are pronounced into ZO.
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in Northern Vietnamese accent.
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Remember, Northern accent.
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This consonant, there are two ways to pronounce it.
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The first one, you can call it Z.
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The second one, you can call it R.
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But most of the time,
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Northern people pronounce it into Z.
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Like Z in English.
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For example, ZA means skin.
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ZA BIN means family.
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and ra or ra ra means to out next
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lờ lờ for instance la la means a leaf.
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Lờ.
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Lá.
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So all these consonants here are angular consonants.
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So just imagine this is your tongue.
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Can you imagine this?
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So when you make this sound,
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the tip of your tongue touch the part which is right behind your rubber tip.
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THỜ TỜ ĐỜ NỜ SỜ DỜ And LỜ Alright!
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Next, trời, trời.
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So as you hear, tr-r-n-c-h in all the Vietnamese accents are pronounced into trời.
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For example, trò chơi.
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Trò chơi means game.
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Trò.
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Next.
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Nhờ.
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Nhờ.
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For example, nhà.
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Nhà means house, a home.
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So, ch and nh are palatal sound.
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When you make it, this is your tongue,
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the middle part of your tongue.
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Touch the hard polish, which is in front of the roof of your mouth.
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Ch, nh.
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All right.
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Next, C, C.
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All these consonants here are pronounced into C.
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For instance, game, game.
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Game means ice cream.
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Cá means fish.
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And Qua means fruit in general.
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Cờ Next.
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Ng Ng Ng This sound might be difficult for Westerners to make because in English,
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it is the ending sound,
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but in Vietnamese, so sorry,
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it can be functioned as the initial sound.
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For instance, ngon means delicious.
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Nghe Nghe means to listen Ngờ Next
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Khờ
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Khờ As in Không Không Không means no When you want to refuse something you say hong right next
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go go as you hear g and gh in all the vietnamic accent were pronounced into For instance,
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GA means a chicken and GHE means a chair.
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All these consonants here are villa consonants.
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When you make it, the back part of your tongue
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touch the villa
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which is the back part of the roof of your mouth can you imagine this let's pronounce them one more time
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go go no no no h, r, r.
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And the last consonant is h, h.
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When you make it, imagine you are tired or disappointed about something.
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You better decide.
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Right.
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Ho. For instance, ha.
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Ha means to cough.
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Right.
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So you have just finished studying about all Vietnamese consonants.
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Now let's practice pronouncing them one more time.
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pho vợ thơ
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tơ đơ N
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S D L
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Ch Nh C, C, N,
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N, H, H, G, G, and H.
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Alright, that is the end of the lesson today.
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Thank you a lot for your attention.
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If you have any comments or any questions,
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please don't hesitate to put them in the comment section below.
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In the next video, we will make a video of Vietnamese single vowels.
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Cảm ơn và hẹn gặp lại.
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See you!

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אוצר מילים והערות הגייה לשיעור הזה

שיעור הדיבור הזה ברמה B1 מבוסס על הסרטון “Dạy tiếng Việt: Phụ âm”. המילים שחוזרות הכי הרבה: consonant, Vietnamese, example, pronounce, sound. בסרטון הזה יש 148 משפטים ו-973 מילים לתרגול Shadowing. הדיבור נמשך 15:24. הדובר מדבר לאט, כ-63 מילים בדקה, כך שיש זמן לחקות כל צליל. רק 69% מהמילים נמצאות בין 3,000 המילים הנפוצות ביותר באנגלית, כך שאוצר המילים מאתגר.

אוצר מילים מרכזי בסרטון הזה

13 המילים המתקדמות ביותר בסרטון, עם ההגייה והמשמעות שלהן:

מילההגייהמשמעות
consonant שם עצם/ˈkɑn.sə.nənt/עיצור \ עִצּוּר
accent שם עצם/ækˈsɛnt/טַעַם
villa שם עצם/ˈvɪlə/וִילָה
leaf שם עצם/lif/עָלֶה
rubber שם עצם/ˈɹʌbɚ/גוּמִי
noodle שם עצם/ˈnu.dəl/אִטְרִיָּה
beginner שם עצם/bəˈɡɪnɚ/מַתְחִיל, טִירוֹן
obstacle שם עצם/ˈɑbstəkəl/מִכְשׁוֹל
hesitate פועל/ˈhɛz.ə.teɪt/היסס
divide פועל/dɪˈvaɪd/חילק, פיצל
depend פועל/dɪˈpɛnd/היה תלוי
demonstrate פועל/ˈdɛm.ənˌstɹeɪt/הפגין
polish פועל/ˈpɑ.lɪʃ/צִחְצֵחַ, מֵרֵק

דקדוק בסרטון הזה

המבנים שהדובר משתמש בהם הכי הרבה, עם המילים המדויקות מהסרטון:

מבנהבסרטון
סביל (Passive voice) be + past participle — הדגש הוא על מה שקורה, לא על מי שעושה את הפעולהis considered · is not aspirated · is aspirated
משפטי זיקה (Relative clauses) who / which + clause — מידע נוסף על אדם או דברthose who are · part which is · polish, which is
פועל + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — פעלים שמתחברים ל-ing אחריהםfinished studying · practice pronouncing
עתיד עם “will” will + verb — החלטה, הבטחה או ניבוי לגבי העתידwill be · will try · will feel

הגייה ששווה לשים לב אליה

הדובר משתמש ב-5 קיצורים וצורות מקוצרות, כמו don't, I'm, I'd. אמרו אותם בצורה הקצרה, כפי שאתם שומעים אותם.

  • הצלילים של “sh” ו-“zh”: articulation /ɑɹˌtɪk.jəˈleɪ.ʃən/, specialty /ˈspɛʃ.əl.ti/, polish /ˈpɑ.lɪʃ/

צלילים שדוברי עברית מתקשים בהם:

  • /æ/ — פתוח יותר מה-“אֶ” העברית, לא כמו “a” ב-“cup”: accent /ækˈsɛnt/, aspirate /ˈæs.pə.ɹeɪt/, palatal /ˈpælətl̩/, angular /ˈæŋ.ɡjə.lɚ/
  • /r/ — הלשון לא נוגעת בשום מקום, לא ה-“ר” הגרונית: pronounce /pɹəˈnaʊns/, aspirate /ˈæs.pə.ɹeɪt/, rubber /ˈɹʌbɚ/, articulation /ɑɹˌtɪk.jəˈleɪ.ʃən/, demonstrate /ˈdɛm.ənˌstɹeɪt/
  • עיצור קולי בסוף מילה — /b/, /d/, /g/, /z/, /v/ בלי להפוך אותם לאטומים: divide /dɪˈvaɪd/, depend /dɪˈpɛnd/

איך לתרגל עם הסרטון הזה

  1. הקשיבו לכל הסרטון פעם אחת בלי לדבר, ורשמו את המילים שאתם לא מכירים.
  2. תרגלו Shadowing משפט אחר משפט במהירות רגילה, וחזרו על כל משפט עד שהקצב שלכם תואם את הדובר.
  3. הקליטו את עצמכם והשוו למקור, תוך תשומת לב למילים כמו consonant, accent, villa.

מהי טכניקת השאדואינג?

שאדואינג היא טכניקת למידת שפה מבוססת מדע שפותחה במקור להכשרת מתורגמנים מקצועיים ופופולרית על ידי הפוליגלוט ד"ר אלכסנדר ארגואלס. השיטה פשוטה אך עוצמתית: אתה מקשיב לאודיו באנגלית ילידית וחוזר עליו בקול רם מיד — כמו צל העוקב אחרי הדובר עם עיכוב של 1–2 שניות בלבד. בניגוד להאזנה פסיבית או תרגילי דקדוק, שאדואינג מכריח את המוח והשרירים בפה לעבד ולשחזר דפוסי דיבור אמיתיים בו זמנית. מחקרים מראים שזה משפר משמעותית את דיוק ההגייה, האינטונציה, הקצב, הדיבור המחובר, הבנת השמיעה ושטף הדיבור — מה שהופך אותו לאחת השיטות היעילות ביותר להכנה לIELTS Speaking ולתקשורת באנגלית בעולם האמיתי.

טכניקת Shadowing: קרא את המדריך המלא שלב אחר שלב →