Shadowing Practice: (2) - English Conversation For Beginners (A1) - Learn English Speaking with Video

בחר מצב תרגול

כל מצב פותח חדר תרגול במסך מלא.

222 משפטים
אם המשפטים קצרים או ארוכים מדי, לחץ על ערוך כדי להתאים אותם.
1
What?
2
Really?
3
Yeah.
4
Cold pizza and coffee.
5
It's great for breakfast.
6
Hi, Leslie.
7
Is that your lunch?
8
Yes, it is.
9
Wow.
10
A chocolate bar and a soda.
11
That's a small lunch.
12
I know.
13
I'm very busy, so I don't eat a big lunch.
14
Do you eat a big breakfast?
15
Yes, I do.
16
Oh, that's good.
17
Maritza, what do you have for breakfast?
18
I have cereal with a lot of fruit.
19
Mmm, I like fruit.
20
Do you have coffee or tea?
21
I have orange juice.
22
Oh.
23
Do you drink coffee or tea?
24
No, I don't.
25
Mmm, pizza.
26
Is that your lunch, Bill?
27
Yes, it is.
28
Cheese pizza and a soda.
29
Cheese pizza.
30
Do you like pizza with meat?
31
Yes, I do.
32
Do you eat vegetables?
33
Uh, no. I don't like vegetables.
34
What do you do, Wendy?
35
I'm a lawyer.
36
That's great.
37
Where do you work?
38
I work in an office downtown.
39
Do you like your job?
40
No, I don't.
41
I work Monday to Friday and Saturday.
42
Are you here on vacation, Sonia?
43
Yes, I am.
44
I'm from Boston.
45
What do you do in Boston?
46
I'm a waitress.
47
That's great.
48
Yes, I like it.
49
I don't work in the mornings.
50
Where do you work, Brad?
51
I work in a school near here.
52
Oh?
53
Are you a teacher?
54
No, I'm not.
55
I'm an assistant.
56
Do you like your job?
57
Yes, I do.
58
The people are great.
59
Where do you work, Mark?
60
I work at a hospital downtown.
61
Oh, are you a doctor?
62
Well, uh, I'm a nurse.
63
Oh, okay.
64
That's good.
65
Do you like it?
66
No, I don't.
67
I work very late in the evenings.
68
Tony, what time do you get up on weekends?
69
I usually get up late,
70
about 10 o'clock or 10.30.
71
I never get up early.
72
After that, I always take a shower and have a big breakfast.
73
Do you have coffee or tea with breakfast?
74
Well, actually, I never drink coffee or tea.
75
I usually have orange juice.
76
What do you do after breakfast?
77
I usually read the newspaper and listen to music.
78
Do you do housework?
79
Sometimes, but not usually.
80
What do you do in the afternoon?
81
Nothing special.
82
I sometimes go to the gym.
83
What do you do in the evening?
84
I always go out with my friends.
85
We usually go to a party and dance.
86
Good morning.
87
I'm in New York City.
88
It's January 1st, so it's winter and it's cold, about one degree.
89
People usually stay inside on cold days, but not these people.
90
They swim.
91
This is John Carson, and he's in the Polar Bear Club.
92
Hello.
93
John, how cold is the water today?
94
The water is about 8 degrees Celsius.
95
That's very cold water.
96
Why do you swim in it?
97
It's fun.
98
We like it.
99
How many people are in the polar bear club?
100
About 30 people.
101
We have men, women, children,
102
old people, a lot of people.
103
How often do you swim in the cold water?
104
We do this just one time a year,
105
on January 1st. And what do you do after?
106
I go to a restaurant and have a hot breakfast and a hot coffee.
107
I see.
108
Thanks, John.
109
You're welcome.
110
Hello, sir.
111
Welcome to New Orleans.
112
How can I help you?
113
Yes.
114
I'm in New Orleans for a day.
115
What can I do here?
116
Oh, a lot of things.
117
You can play golf or you can take a boat trip.
118
Hmm.
119
Is it expensive?
120
Well, it isn't cheap.
121
OK.
122
What else?
123
Can I go to the art museum?
124
No, you can't.
125
We have a museum, but it isn't open today.
126
That's too bad.
127
Yes.
128
You can also walk in the park or you can go to the aquarium.
129
The aquarium?
130
That's interesting.
131
Yeah.
132
You can see fish, penguins, sea lions and more.
133
How much is a ticket?
134
Twenty-one dollars.
135
And you can buy a ticket here.
136
Great.
137
Here's twenty-five dollars.
138
Thank you.
139
Here's your change.
140
Oh.
141
Can I buy food at the aquarium?
142
No, you can't.
143
But you can buy food here.
144
OK.
145
Thanks very much.
146
Tonya, hi.
147
We usually don't talk on Saturdays.
148
How are you?
149
I'm fine, Nick.
150
That's great.
151
I'm good, too.
152
I'm at my brother's house,
153
and we're having a family party.
154
Oh, that's good.
155
Yes, everyone is here.
156
Brothers, sisters, my parents, uncles, and aunts.
157
It's my father's mother's birthday.
158
I see.
159
We're eating grilled meat, fish,
160
and vegetables, and my mom is making a salad.
161
Oh, and my aunt is making a birthday cake.
162
The children are playing soccer.
163
They're very cute.
164
It sounds like a great time.
165
Yes.
166
Now, I'm sorry, why are you calling?
167
Is everything okay at the office?
168
Well, Nick, I'm calling because we have work today.
169
Really?
170
But it's Saturday.
171
We always go to the office on the first Saturday of the month, remember?
172
Uh-oh.
173
Is that today?
174
Yes, it is.
175
Everyone is here and we're working very hard.
176
Oh no. Tanya, I'm sorry.
177
It's okay.
178
But don't forget next month.
179
Okay.
180
I promise.
181
Oh, we're singing happy birthday now.
182
Talk to you Monday.
183
Sorry again.
184
Bye, Nick.
185
Amy, what do you do?
186
I'm an assistant.
187
I work in an office.
188
Do you enjoy your job?
189
Well, it's okay, but it isn't my dream job.
190
So what are you doing today?
191
I'm helping my father.
192
He's a vet.
193
I see.
194
And how is it?
195
Great.
196
I'm helping cute cats and dogs.
197
What do you do, Marcus?
198
Well, I play soccer.
199
You're a professional soccer player?
200
That's right.
201
You already have a great job.
202
Well, it's hard work, and I'm getting old.
203
I see.
204
You want a new career?
205
Yes.
206
After soccer, I want to be a lawyer.
207
So today, I'm working with a lawyer.
208
I'm writing emails and helping her with her papers.
209
It's very interesting.
210
Steve, what do you do?
211
I'm a policeman.
212
Do you like your job?
213
I like it, but I work on the street.
214
In the rain, in the snow, in the hot weather.
215
That isn't fun.
216
And you want to change your job?
217
Yes.
218
I want to make computer games.
219
Really?
220
Yes.
221
I need ideas, so I'm playing a computer game now.
222
Look, this game is very good.

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אוצר מילים והערות הגייה לשיעור הזה

שיעור הדיבור הזה ברמה A1 מבוסס על הסרטון “(2) - English Conversation For Beginners”. המילים שחוזרות הכי הרבה: breakfast, usually, coffee, cold, pizza. בסרטון הזה יש 222 משפטים ו-1034 מילים לתרגול Shadowing. הדיבור נמשך 8:38. הדובר שומר על קצב יציב של כ-120 מילים בדקה, קצב נוח לתרגול Shadowing. 82% מהמילים נמצאות בין 3,000 המילים הנפוצות ביותר באנגלית; כדאי ללמוד את השאר לפני שמתחילים. 58 מתוך 222 המשפטים שלו הם שאלות, כך שזה תרגול טוב לאינטונציה של שאלות ולתשובות קצרות.

אוצר מילים מרכזי בסרטון הזה

15 מילים מהסרטון שכדאי ללמוד, עם ההגייה והמשמעות שלהן:

מילההגייהמשמעות
pizza שם עצם/ˈpi.tsə/פִּיצָה
soccer שם עצם/ˈsɑk.ɚ/כַּדּוּרֶגֶל
swim פועל/swɪm/שָׂחָה
vegetable שם עצם/ˈvɛd͡ʒ.tə.bəl/יֶרֶק
aquarium שם עצם/əˈkwɛɹ.i.jəm/אקווריום, אַקְוַרְיוּם
juice שם עצם/d͡ʒuːs/מִיץ
aunt שם עצם/ɑːnt/דּוֹדָה
uncle שם עצם/ˈʌŋ.kl̩/דּוֹד
nurse שם עצם/nɝs/חוֹבֵשׁ, אָח
vacation שם עצם/veɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/חופש \ חֹפֶשׁ
lion שם עצם/ˈlaɪən/אַרְיֵה, ארי
salad שם עצם/ˈsæl.əd/סָלָט
penguin שם עצם/ˈpɛŋ.ɡwɪn/פִּינְגְּוִין
cereal שם עצם/ˈsɪə.ɹɪ.əl/דָּגָן
waitress שם עצם/ˈweɪ.tɹɪs/מֶלְצַרִית

Phrasal verbs שתשמעו

מילהמשמעות
get up פועלקָם

משפטים שכדאי לחזור עליהם

משפטים קצרים ושלמים מהסרטון שאפשר להשתמש בהם בשיחה יומיומית:

  • Do you eat a big breakfast?
  • Maritza, what do you have for breakfast?
  • Do you have coffee or tea?
  • Do you drink coffee or tea?
  • You're a professional soccer player?

הגייה ששווה לשים לב אליה

הדובר משתמש ב-44 קיצורים וצורות מקוצרות, כמו I'm, don't, isn't. אמרו אותם בצורה הקצרה, כפי שאתם שומעים אותם.

צלילים שדוברי עברית מתקשים בהם:

  • /w/ — שפתיים מעוגלות, לא /v/: swim /swɪm/, aquarium /əˈkwɛɹ.i.jəm/, penguin /ˈpɛŋ.ɡwɪn/, waitress /ˈweɪ.tɹɪs/, housework /ˈhaʊsˌwɝk/
  • /r/ — הלשון לא נוגעת בשום מקום, לא ה-“ר” הגרונית: aquarium /əˈkwɛɹ.i.jəm/, grill /ɡɹɪl/, cereal /ˈsɪə.ɹɪ.əl/, waitress /ˈweɪ.tɹɪs/

איך לתרגל עם הסרטון הזה

  1. הקשיבו לכל הסרטון פעם אחת בלי לדבר, ורשמו את המילים שאתם לא מכירים.
  2. תרגלו Shadowing משפט אחר משפט במהירות רגילה, וחזרו על כל משפט עד שהקצב שלכם תואם את הדובר.
  3. הקליטו את עצמכם והשוו למקור, תוך תשומת לב למילים כמו pizza, soccer, swim.

מהי טכניקת השאדואינג?

שאדואינג היא טכניקת למידת שפה מבוססת מדע שפותחה במקור להכשרת מתורגמנים מקצועיים ופופולרית על ידי הפוליגלוט ד"ר אלכסנדר ארגואלס. השיטה פשוטה אך עוצמתית: אתה מקשיב לאודיו באנגלית ילידית וחוזר עליו בקול רם מיד — כמו צל העוקב אחרי הדובר עם עיכוב של 1–2 שניות בלבד. בניגוד להאזנה פסיבית או תרגילי דקדוק, שאדואינג מכריח את המוח והשרירים בפה לעבד ולשחזר דפוסי דיבור אמיתיים בו זמנית. מחקרים מראים שזה משפר משמעותית את דיוק ההגייה, האינטונציה, הקצב, הדיבור המחובר, הבנת השמיעה ושטף הדיבור — מה שהופך אותו לאחת השיטות היעילות ביותר להכנה לIELTS Speaking ולתקשורת באנגלית בעולם האמיתי.

טכניקת Shadowing: קרא את המדריך המלא שלב אחר שלב →