Shadowing Practice: [B2] How to Give Constructive Feedback in English at Work | Professional Phrases & Examples - Learn English Speaking with Video
בחר מצב תרגול
כל מצב פותח חדר תרגול במסך מלא.
הורד אפליקציה
כל מה שאתה צריך כדי לדבר בשטף
אותו ערוץ
המלץ על סרטון
Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This B2 speaking lesson is built on the video “[B2] How to Give Constructive Feedback in English at Work”. The speaker keeps coming back to these words: feedback, conversation, Kathy, instead, Jessica. This video has 75 sentences and 787 words to shadow. The speech runs for 5:26. The speaker talks at a steady 145 words per minute, a comfortable pace for shadowing. 86% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English; the rest is worth studying before you start.
Key vocabulary in this video
The 15 most advanced words in the video, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| defensiveness noun | /dɪˈfɛnsɪvnəs/ | The state or quality of being defensive. |
| deflate verb | /diːˈfleɪt/ | To remove air or some other gas from within an elastic container, e.g. a balloon or tyre. |
| positivity noun | /ˌpɑ.zɪˈtɪv.ɪ.ti/ | The condition of being positive (in all senses); positivism; optimism. |
| listener noun | /ˈlɪs(ə)nɚ/ | Someone who listens, especially to a speech or a broadcast. |
| cushion noun | /ˈkʊʃən/ | A soft mass of material stuffed into a cloth bag, used for comfort or support. |
| motivate verb | /ˈmoʊ.tɪ.veɪt/ | To provide someone with an incentive to do something; to encourage; to actuate. |
| factual adjective | /ˈfæk.tʃ(u)əl/ | Pertaining to or consisting of objective claims. |
| constructive adjective | /kənˈstɹʌktɪv/ | Relating to or causing construction. |
| buffer noun | /ˈbʌfəɹ/ | A solution used to stabilize the pH (acidity) of a liquid, such as by resisting a change in pH when an acid or alkali is added. |
| inconsistent adjective | /ˌɪnkənˈsɪstənt/ | Not compatible (with another thing); incompatible, discrepant, at odds. |
| encouragement noun | [ɪnˈkʌɹɪd͡ʒmənt] | The act of encouraging |
| warmth noun | /wɔɹmθ/ | A moderate degree of heat; the sensation of being warm. |
| messy adjective | /ˈmɛsi/ | In a disorderly state; chaotic; disorderly. |
| impress verb | /ɪmˈpɹɛs/ | To affect (someone) strongly and often favourably. |
| privately adverb | /ˈpɹaɪvɪtli/ | In a private manner. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| hands down adverb | without much effort; easily |
| point out verb | To identify among a group of similar subjects, or in a scene where the subject might not be readily seen or noticed, with a gesture of the body. |
| pull together verb | To unite for a common objective. |
| walk away verb | To withdraw from a problematic situation. |
| walk away with verb | To win (a competition or contest) handily or by a large margin. |
Sentences worth repeating
Short, complete lines from the video that you can reuse in everyday conversation:
- I'm happy to be here.
- You're not attacking the person.
- You're just describing what happened and why it mattered.
- Let's put it all together with a quick example.
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 15 contractions and reduced forms, such as I'm, you're, couldn't. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: cushion /ˈkʊʃən/, harsh /ˈhɑɹʃ/, workshop /ˈwɝk.ʃɑp/
- Long words — get the stress right: defensiveness /dɪˈfɛnsɪvnəs/, positivity /ˌpɑ.zɪˈtɪv.ɪ.ti/, inconsistent /ˌɪnkənˈsɪstənt/, encouragement [ɪnˈkʌɹɪd͡ʒmənt]
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like defensiveness, deflate, positivity.
מהי טכניקת השאדואינג?
שאדואינג היא טכניקת למידת שפה מבוססת מדע שפותחה במקור להכשרת מתורגמנים מקצועיים ופופולרית על ידי הפוליגלוט ד"ר אלכסנדר ארגואלס. השיטה פשוטה אך עוצמתית: אתה מקשיב לאודיו באנגלית ילידית וחוזר עליו בקול רם מיד — כמו צל העוקב אחרי הדובר עם עיכוב של 1–2 שניות בלבד. בניגוד להאזנה פסיבית או תרגילי דקדוק, שאדואינג מכריח את המוח והשרירים בפה לעבד ולשחזר דפוסי דיבור אמיתיים בו זמנית. מחקרים מראים שזה משפר משמעותית את דיוק ההגייה, האינטונציה, הקצב, הדיבור המחובר, הבנת השמיעה ושטף הדיבור — מה שהופך אותו לאחת השיטות היעילות ביותר להכנה לIELTS Speaking ולתקשורת באנגלית בעולם האמיתי.

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