Shadowing Practice: Collins English for Workplace 1 - Learn English Speaking with Video
בחר מצב תרגול
כל מצב פותח חדר תרגול במסך מלא.
295 משפטים
אם המשפטים קצרים או ארוכים מדי, לחץ על ערוך כדי להתאים אותם.
1
Good morning.
2
How can I help you?
3
Good morning.
4
We're here to see Diane Kennedy at 10 o'clock.
5
Can I have your names, please?
6
Yes, it's John Carter and Paul Rogers from Australian Power Utilities.
7
Here's my business card.
8
Thank you.
9
I'll just call Miss Kennedy.
10
Thank you.
11
And can you complete these security forms, please? Of course.
12
Excuse me, can I have a pen?
13
Here you are.
14
Diane, I have Mr Rogers and Mr Carter in reception for you.
15
Right.
16
Thank you.
17
Thank you.
18
Please, could you wear these visitors' badges?
19
Someone will come down to get you in a moment.
20
Please, have a seat.
21
Thanks.
22
Okay.
23
Excuse me, are you John Carter and Paul Rogers?
24
Yes, we are.
25
I'm John Carter, and this is my colleague, Paul Rogers.
26
Hello, I'm Jasmine Goodman.
27
Oh.
28
Hi.
29
Hi.
30
Diane Kennedy asked me to meet you.
31
Welcome to Lois Engineering.
32
Thank you.
33
Thank you.
34
Come this way, please.
35
We need to take the lift, or as you say, elevator. To the third floor.
36
It's a great building.
37
Yes, it is.
38
It's a nice place to work.
39
So what do you do, Jasmine?
40
Oh, I'm Diane's personal assistant, so I answer the phone and manage her schedule.
41
Is she very busy then?
42
Yes.
43
She travels a lot.
44
I book all her plane tickets and hotels.
45
I see.
46
And do you travel with her sometimes?
47
No, not usually.
48
I stay here, and then I'm responsible for the office and deal with any problems.
49
You have a lot to do.
50
Yes.
51
And in meetings, of course, I take the minutes.
52
And you look after visitors to the company.
53
Yes, that's right.
54
Ah, here it is.
55
After you.
56
Thanks.
57
Here we are.
58
Can I take your coat?
59
Thank you.
60
Would you like to sit down?
61
I'm afraid Diane is still in a meeting.
62
Would you like a cup of coffee?
63
Er...
64
Or a glass of water or juice?
65
I think I'd like some coffee, please.
66
Would you like milk and sugar?
67
Yes, please, both.
68
Thanks.
69
And how about you, Mr. Rogers?
70
Oh, please, call me Paul.
71
Uh, I'd like some orange juice, please.
72
Here you are, Paul.
73
Thanks very much.
74
I'm sorry you have to wait, but Diane should be here soon.
75
That's fine.
76
Don't worry.
77
So, how was your flight?
78
How was your flight?
79
Oh, it was fine, but we had to check in very early this morning at Frankfurt Airport.
80
Oh, yes.
81
Airport security takes such a long time these days.
82
How's the hotel?
83
Very nice.
84
Thank you for making the reservation for us.
85
My pleasure.
86
Is this your first time here?
87
Well, not to London, of course, but it's our first time to your company.
88
Yes, and we're very interested in your products.
89
Good.
90
How long are you staying in London?
91
A week.
92
What should we do at the weekend?
93
Um, do you like football?
94
You know, soccer?
95
Yes, very much.
96
Would you like to see a Chelsea match this weekend?
97
I could get you some tickets.
98
Thank you, that's a great idea.
99
Fantastic.
100
You're welcome.
101
By the way, I've made reservations for lunch for you and Diane at a French restaurant near here.
102
Is that okay?
103
Excellent.
104
Thank you.
105
That sounds great.
106
Good.
107
Well, I'll find out where Diane is and let her know you're here.
108
Fine.
109
Stupid rhino.
110
Here she is.
111
Diane, I'd like to introduce John Carter and Paul Rogers from Australian Power Utilities.
112
Nice to meet you.
113
Nice to meet you too, Miss Kennedy.
114
I'm John Carter.
115
Please, call me Diane.
116
Find Diane and I'm John.
117
This is my colleague Paul Rogers.
118
Pleased to meet you, Diane.
119
Pleased to meet you too, Paul.
120
And I see you've met my assistant Jasmine already.
121
I'm very sorry I'm late.
122
I'm afraid my last meeting went on for a while.
123
Oh, don't worry.
124
Jasmine took care of us.
125
Good.
126
So, please have a seat.
127
Thanks.
128
Jasmine Goodman?
129
Hello, Sally.
130
John Carter and Paul Rogers?
131
Yes, that's fine.
132
I'll come and get them.
133
Great.
134
Thanks very much, Sally.
135
Really?
136
That's amazing.
137
Jasmine, good to see you again.
138
Hello, Paul.
139
Hi, John.
140
Nice to see you again, too.
141
How are you, Jasmine?
142
I'm fine, thanks. And you?
143
Very well, thanks.
144
Have you checked into your hotel okay?
145
Yes, we have.
146
Good, good.
147
Thank you for organizing everything for us again.
148
No problem.
149
And this is a small present from our company to say thank you for all your help.
150
Aw, thank you very much.
151
That's really kind of you.
152
No worries.
153
I'll open it upstairs.
154
Ready to go up?
155
Yeah.
156
So, here's the schedule for the next two days.
157
Can I just run through it?
158
Yes, of course. Of course.
159
Alright, first of all, this afternoon you're meeting Chris Fox, the factory manager, together with Diane.
160
They want to show you the factory.
161
Interesting.
162
After Chris has given you the tour, Diane wants to show you some of our ideas for the new equipment and you can talk to some of our engineers.
163
And then Diane is taking you to dinner together with Mr. Harris, the managing director of Lois Engineering.
164
Sounds good.
165
Next, tomorrow morning at 9.30, Diane
166
and I are picking you up from your hotel to take you by car to our test facility just outside of London.
167
And you can see some of our equipment in action.
168
That'll be interesting.
169
I hope so.
170
While you're there, you're meeting the test manager, Jim Gibson, and he can show you everything.
171
Great!
172
I know Jim already, in fact.
173
Ah, good.
174
Finally, at about 4 o'clock, a taxi's picking you up from here and taking you to the airport.
175
Your flight back to Australia is at 7 o'clock, I think?
176
Yeah, that's right.
177
Well, that all sounds very well organised.
178
Thanks again, Jasmine.
179
You're welcome.
180
And I think that Diane can explain that later.
181
Just a moment.
182
Jasmine Goodman?
183
Oh, hello, Diane.
184
Yes, John and Paul are here already.
185
Oh dear.
186
Right.
187
Yes, I'll tell them.
188
No, don't worry.
189
Yes.
190
Yes, no problem.
191
Okay, well, I hope she's better soon.
192
Right.
193
Bye.
194
Bye.
195
Is there a problem?
196
Yes, I'm afraid there is.
197
That was Diane.
198
Her daughter's sick.
199
Nothing serious, I hope?
200
No, I don't think so.
201
But she does need to take her to the doctor.
202
I truly apologise but she can't come around the factory with you today.
203
So we need to adjust the schedule because she really wants to do that with you.
204
Okay.
205
So I want to move forward the visit to our test facility that we planned for tomorrow to today.
206
Alright.
207
And move back the visit to the factory to tomorrow so Diane can come as well.
208
She sends her apologies for changing the plan.
209
No problem.
210
And a dinner this evening.
211
Will you come as well, or is it just Mr. Harris?
212
Just Mr. Harris.
213
I'd love to come, but unfortunately I have to babysit for a friend this evening.
214
I'm really sorry.
215
And Diane is just in a short meeting with Mr. Harris.
216
She'll be here in five minutes to go with us to the factory.
217
But how was your visit to our test facility yesterday?
218
It was very interesting.
219
We saw a lot.
220
Did you see the new computer center?
221
Yeah, we did.
222
Very impressive.
223
How much did it cost?
224
Oh, it cost a lot of money.
225
I'm sure Diane knows how much.
226
You can ask her later.
227
What did you think of the testing equipment for the pumps?
228
Oh, I didn't see it, I'm afraid.
229
I stayed at the computer center
230
but John did I thought it was fantastic very important for
231
checking quality how long did you stay a couple of hours I guess it was longer than
232
that Paul we stayed at least three hours
233
and then your managing director mr. Harris met us
234
and took us to dinner did you like the restaurant yeah
235
it was great how about you John yeah I liked it a lot I can always eat Italian food Jasmine,
236
can you help me?
237
Yes, of course.
238
What can I do for you?
239
I want to print the draft contract from this flash drive.
240
No problem. Which document is it?
241
They're the APU and Lois engineering contract document.
242
Shall I print one copy or two?
243
Two, please, if that's all right.
244
Fine.
245
Would you like me to staple them together?
246
Yeah, thanks very much.
247
There you are.
248
Can I do anything else for you?
249
No, that's all, thanks.
250
Well, let me know if you need something.
251
All right, thanks very much, Jasmine.
252
Almost ready.
253
Oh, thanks.
254
Oh, that's a good one.
255
Oh, good.
256
Thanks.
257
Paul, John's downstairs when you're ready.
258
Great.
259
Tell him I'll be with him in a moment.
260
Yeah, he'll be with him in a moment.
261
Okay.
262
So, your taxi should be here soon.
263
I'm sorry.
264
I'm sorry.
265
I'm sorry.
266
I'm sorry.
267
I'm sorry.
268
So, your taxi should be here soon.
269
How long is it from here to the airport?
270
Oh, only half an hour normally.
271
But on Friday, there's sometimes lots of traffic.
272
Well, our flight isn't until 7, so we have lots of time.
273
Oh, look.
274
There's your taxi.
275
Well, goodbye then, Jasmine.
276
Yes, goodbye.
277
It was nice seeing you again.
278
Yeah, and thanks very much for organizing everything for us.
279
My pleasure.
280
I hope you enjoyed your visit.
281
Definitely.
282
It was great visiting the factory and seeing the equipment in action.
283
Good.
284
I'm glad you enjoyed it.
285
All right.
286
We must go, then.
287
Yes.
288
Your taxi's waiting.
289
So, see you again soon, I hope.
290
Bye-bye.
291
Take care.
292
Thanks, Jasmine.
293
Bye.
294
Bye.
295
Have a good flight.
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אוצר מילים והערות הגייה לשיעור הזה
שיעור הדיבור הזה ברמה B1 מבוסס על הסרטון “Collins English for Workplace 1”. המילים שחוזרות הכי הרבה: Diane, Jasmine, Paul, Rogers, Carter. בסרטון הזה יש 295 משפטים ו-1610 מילים לתרגול Shadowing. הדיבור נמשך 12:12. הדובר שומר על קצב יציב של כ-132 מילים בדקה, קצב נוח לתרגול Shadowing. 85% מהמילים נמצאות בין 3,000 המילים הנפוצות ביותר באנגלית; כדאי ללמוד את השאר לפני שמתחילים. 49 מתוך 295 המשפטים שלו הם שאלות, כך שזה תרגול טוב לאינטונציה של שאלות ולתשובות קצרות.
אוצר מילים מרכזי בסרטון הזה
10 המילים המתקדמות ביותר בסרטון, עם ההגייה והמשמעות שלהן:
| מילה | הגייה | משמעות |
|---|---|---|
| taxi שם עצם | /ˈtæksi/ | מוֹנִית |
| organize פועל | /ˈɔɹɡənaɪz/ | ארגן |
| colleague שם עצם | /ˈkɒliːɡ/ | עָמִית, עמיתה |
| goodbye | /ɡʊdˈbaɪ/ | לְהִתְרָאוֹת, שָׁלוֹם |
| babysit פועל | /ˈbeɪ.bi.sɪt/ | שמרטף |
| badge שם עצם | /bæd͡ʒ/ | תָּג |
| apology שם עצם | /əˈpɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ | הִתְנַצְּלוּת |
| adjust פועל | /əˈd͡ʒʌst/ | כוונן, התאים |
| apologize פועל | /əˈpɑləˌd͡ʒaɪz/ | הִתְנַצֵּל |
| pump שם עצם | /pʌmp/ | מַשְׁאֵבָה |
Phrasal verbs שתשמעו
| מילה | משמעות |
|---|---|
| go up פועל | עָלָה |
| sit down פועל | התיישב \ הִתְיַשֵּׁב |
משפטים שכדאי לחזור עליהם
משפטים קצרים ושלמים מהסרטון שאפשר להשתמש בהם בשיחה יומיומית:
- How can I help you?
- Can I have your names, please?
- Excuse me, can I have a pen?
- Please, could you wear these visitors' badges?
- Can I take your coat?
דקדוק בסרטון הזה
המבנים שהדובר משתמש בהם הכי הרבה, עם המילים המדויקות מהסרטון:
| מבנה | בסרטון |
|---|---|
| הווה מושלם (Present perfect) have/has + past participle — פעולה שקרתה בעבר ועדיין יש לה חשיבות או השפעה עכשיו | I've made · you've met · Have you checked |
| עצה עם “should” should + verb — לומר מה כדאי או מומלץ לעשות | should be · should we do |
| עתיד עם “will” will + verb — החלטה, הבטחה או ניבוי לגבי העתיד | I'll just call · will come · I'll find |
| חובה: must / have to / need to להביע שדבר מה הוא הכרחי או חובה | need to take · have to wait · had to check |
הגייה ששווה לשים לב אליה
הדובר משתמש ב-54 קיצורים וצורות מקוצרות, כמו I'm, you're, I'll. אמרו אותם בצורה הקצרה, כפי שאתם שומעים אותם.
- הצלילים של “sh” ו-“zh”: reservation /ˌɹɛz.ɚˈveɪ.ʃən/, reception /ɹɪˈsɛp.ʃn̩/
- מילים ארוכות — שימו לב להטעמה: reservation /ˌɹɛz.ɚˈveɪ.ʃən/, elevator /ˈɛləˌveɪtɚ/, apology /əˈpɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/, apologize /əˈpɑləˌd͡ʒaɪz/
צלילים שדוברי עברית מתקשים בהם:
- /æ/ — פתוח יותר מה-“אֶ” העברית, לא כמו “a” ב-“cup”: taxi /ˈtæksi/, badge /bæd͡ʒ/
- /r/ — הלשון לא נוגעת בשום מקום, לא ה-“ר” הגרונית: reservation /ˌɹɛz.ɚˈveɪ.ʃən/, organize /ˈɔɹɡənaɪz/, rhino /ˈɹaɪ.noʊ/, downstairs /daʊnˈstɛɹz/, upstairs /ˌʌpˈstɛɹz/
- עיצור קולי בסוף מילה — /b/, /d/, /g/, /z/, /v/ בלי להפוך אותם לאטומים: organize /ˈɔɹɡənaɪz/, colleague /ˈkɒliːɡ/, downstairs /daʊnˈstɛɹz/, upstairs /ˌʌpˈstɛɹz/, badge /bæd͡ʒ/
איך לתרגל עם הסרטון הזה
- הקשיבו לכל הסרטון פעם אחת בלי לדבר, ורשמו את המילים שאתם לא מכירים.
- תרגלו Shadowing משפט אחר משפט במהירות רגילה, וחזרו על כל משפט עד שהקצב שלכם תואם את הדובר.
- הקליטו את עצמכם והשוו למקור, תוך תשומת לב למילים כמו taxi, organize, colleague.
מהי טכניקת השאדואינג?
שאדואינג היא טכניקת למידת שפה מבוססת מדע שפותחה במקור להכשרת מתורגמנים מקצועיים ופופולרית על ידי הפוליגלוט ד"ר אלכסנדר ארגואלס. השיטה פשוטה אך עוצמתית: אתה מקשיב לאודיו באנגלית ילידית וחוזר עליו בקול רם מיד — כמו צל העוקב אחרי הדובר עם עיכוב של 1–2 שניות בלבד. בניגוד להאזנה פסיבית או תרגילי דקדוק, שאדואינג מכריח את המוח והשרירים בפה לעבד ולשחזר דפוסי דיבור אמיתיים בו זמנית. מחקרים מראים שזה משפר משמעותית את דיוק ההגייה, האינטונציה, הקצב, הדיבור המחובר, הבנת השמיעה ושטף הדיבור — מה שהופך אותו לאחת השיטות היעילות ביותר להכנה לIELTS Speaking ולתקשורת באנגלית בעולם האמיתי.