Shadowing Practice: Decision-making in complex aneurysms: Guilherme Dabus on tools, techniques and safe strategy - Learn English Speaking with Video
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113 משפטים
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Dr. Davos, thank you to be here sharing with us all your knowledge with the faculty,
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giving solutions for the treatment of complex cases,
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how to use the different tools in the management of complex cases.
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So how do you think about the evolution of the newest tools and techniques for treating complex cases?
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I mean, I think, you know,
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if you think about their field for the last 30 years,
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I mean, I've been in practice for almost 20 years,
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and you see the evolution just doesn't stop,
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which is a great thing.
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I mean, you see the device that we have now to treat,
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for example, brain aneurysms or acute stroke from large vasococlusions,
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and also like other areas like the liquid embolix carotid stents
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which also has evolved i mean it's it's just has been an unbelievable journey
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and i think it's been great
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because it really is benefiting the patients i mean it makes our life easier too you know
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which is great but in
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that you know we need to always to think about what is being the best for the patient
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and i think these new tools are really increasing the chance of those patients having a good outcome
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which in the end it's really what we care for.
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Yes.
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How do you feel about the...
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or what do you think about the.. using flower diverters in bifurcation aneurysms?
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Also, as a young neurosurgeon,
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I am afraid about that.
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Yeah, I mean, I think that's still a topic of debate.
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We don't have a clear answer for that.
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I think the most important thing,
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and I tell this to my fellows,
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and I think when I have conferences like this where there's people that have not had a lot of experience yet,
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right like we had it's important to understand that those are tools
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and again you need to look into the aneurysm
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and understand what is going to be the best tool to treat the aneurysm what
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so what's going to be the most effications or effective tool to treat
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that aneurysm in a ratio
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that is also like the safest procedure for the device right for
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that patient right so i think that's the important thing
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that we need to always think about there is a bifurcation aneurysm are are there potentially other options?
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Yeah.
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I mean, is this patient young?
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Is this patient someone that can benefit from other endovascular or even surgical strategy?
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Or there's no other option,
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and maybe putting in flow diverter is the best option.
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We don't have a lot of the clear answer for that.
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I mean, I think we may have some better idea with some further on studies looking to specifically flow diverter into bifurcation,
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but at this point, we don't have actually that answer.
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So I think we need to see those as tools
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that could be used to improve the patient outcome to treat the aneurysm.
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But we don't have the clear answer for that,
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so we need to understand where all the tools are,
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all the possible strategies, and really decide what's going to be the best for that patient.
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So in the case that you are using the cloud diverters in bifurcations,
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what do you think are the key points to avoid the thrombosis of the side branch?
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Yeah, I think, you know,
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again, first of all, you need to see if that's the best strategy for that patient.
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In our practice, we try to refrain from that.
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So we do maybe a stent assisted co-embolization.
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Now, if you can't because of whatever,
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it's a fusiform aneurysm that may be better suited for a flutiver,
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then we would do it.
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And basically in terms like,
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you know,
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side branches usually in our experience what we can do is
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increase a little bit the blood pressure make sure they remain
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patent we usually do delayed angiogram after the flow diver display to make sure
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that branch is still feeling in a normal time
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if not you can use you know different strategies you can give uh glucopoing 2b3 inhibitors for example you know
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that can improve because could be a clot
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that is forming the surface of the stent
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so there are things you can do also like try to put your flow diver on the dominant branch of
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that bifurcation right so you decrease the risk of of having like an important schemic symptom.
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So I think those are important things.
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But again, I guess the key message here is that understanding the bifurcation endos,
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see if there's other possible alternatives to that.
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And if they're not, because of fusiform and you think the flow divert is the best treatment,
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make sure you have a good execution of that
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and make sure you do maybe a 15 minute delayed angiogram
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to make sure the flow is completely along on to the side branches.
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I think that's very helpful.
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Okay.
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So, there were any particular case that you consider particularly educational for young neurosurgeons?
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I think, you know, to be quite honest,
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all the cases are very educational.
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Even for people to understand that maybe
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that should not be what they should try if they're not experienced with a specific device.
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Some of the cases here are difficult and some of the cases are done with people that have a really,
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like, probably some of the maximal level of expertise with a certain device.
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So I think it's very important the person needs to see,
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okay, what is my limitation to do a case like this?
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There are other strategies.
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There's always other strategies.
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So I think if you look into all the kids that were presented,
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I think that's a key lesson to be learned.
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You know, understand what's your strengths and what can you do that actually will help the patient achieve a good outcome.
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But understanding that you have limitations and if you don't have a great expertise of specific device,
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you shouldn't try them difficult case.
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Okay.
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And what's your opinion about the Latin American community in this meeting?
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I mean, the Latin community,
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like when you have like Link Americas, is always great.
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There's always a lot of people from Central and South America.
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There's a lot of people that come from the meeting that live in the U.S and practice here who are,
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you know, South American or Central American.
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So I think that's really enriches a lot like the discussion.
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I think we have different realities that we all learn to live with.
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And, you know, it's great to have discussions and debate about those cases.
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And if you look into the cases and the case that people present,
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I mean, you know, great work is done all over the world.
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So I think that's important that we recognize that as well.
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Yes.
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Thank you, Dr. Davos, to be here.
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You're very welcome.
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My pleasure.
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Thank you very much.
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Context & Background
In the video titled "Decision-making in complex aneurysms: Guilherme Dabus on tools, techniques and safe strategy," Dr. Guilherme Dabus shares his insights on the evolving tools and techniques in neurosurgery, specifically in treating complex cases such as brain aneurysms. His extensive experience highlights the significant advancements in medical devices and strategies over the past few decades. He emphasizes a fundamental principle: prioritizing patient outcomes through a careful analysis of the available tools and treatment options. The discussion resonates with those involved in medical practices and offers valuable lessons for making informed decisions in complex situations.
Top 5 Phrases for Daily Communication
- “We need to always think about what is best for the patient.” - This phrase encourages placing patient care at the forefront of decision-making.
- “Those are tools... you need to look into the aneurysm.” - This emphasizes the importance of understanding each unique case and the tools available for treatment.
- “What’s going to be the safest procedure for the device?” - This highlights assessing risks and safety while making medical decisions.
- “We don’t have a clear answer for that.” - A reminder that uncertainties are inherent in medical practice, emphasizing the need for careful consideration.
- “Decide what’s going to be best for that patient.” - This reinforces the idea of person-centered care in medical decision-making.
Step-by-step Shadowing Guide
To effectively use the shadowing technique while watching this video, follow these steps:
- Initial Listening: First, listen to the entire video without interruption. Focus on understanding the overall message Dr. Dabus conveys about the tools and decision-making processes in treating complex cases.
- Segmenting: Break the video into manageable parts. For example, watch a few minutes at a time, pausing after each segment to reflect on the key ideas discussed.
- Repeat and Imitate: Utilize the shadowspeaks method by repeating phrases that stand out to you. Focus on mimicking Dr. Dabus’s pronunciation to improve English pronunciation and intonation.
- Analyze: Consider the context in which Dr. Dabus uses specific phrases. Take note of their significance and how they relate to patient care and decision-making.
- Practice Active Shadowing: Choose a specific phrase from the “Top 5 Phrases for Daily Communication” and practice saying it in the same rhythm and tone as Dr. Dabus. This method, known as shadowspeak, will help solidify your understanding and pronunciation.
By following this structured approach, you will not only enhance your listening and speaking skills but also gain a deeper understanding of medical terminology and the communication dynamics in professional settings. The shadowing technique serves as a powerful method for engaging with complex dialogues, enabling you to build confidence in your English-speaking abilities.
דקדוק בסרטון הזה
המבנים שהדובר משתמש בהם הכי הרבה, עם המילים המדויקות מהסרטון:
| מבנה | בסרטון |
|---|---|
| הווה מושלם (Present perfect) have/has + past participle — פעולה שקרתה בעבר ועדיין יש לה חשיבות או השפעה עכשיו | I've been · has evolved · it's been |
| סביל (Passive voice) be + past participle — הדגש הוא על מה שקורה, לא על מי שעושה את הפעולה | were presented · be learned |
מהי טכניקת השאדואינג?
שאדואינג היא טכניקת למידת שפה מבוססת מדע שפותחה במקור להכשרת מתורגמנים מקצועיים ופופולרית על ידי הפוליגלוט ד"ר אלכסנדר ארגואלס. השיטה פשוטה אך עוצמתית: אתה מקשיב לאודיו באנגלית ילידית וחוזר עליו בקול רם מיד — כמו צל העוקב אחרי הדובר עם עיכוב של 1–2 שניות בלבד. בניגוד להאזנה פסיבית או תרגילי דקדוק, שאדואינג מכריח את המוח והשרירים בפה לעבד ולשחזר דפוסי דיבור אמיתיים בו זמנית. מחקרים מראים שזה משפר משמעותית את דיוק ההגייה, האינטונציה, הקצב, הדיבור המחובר, הבנת השמיעה ושטף הדיבור — מה שהופך אותו לאחת השיטות היעילות ביותר להכנה לIELTS Speaking ולתקשורת באנגלית בעולם האמיתי.