Shadowing Practice: Did Jesus really predict the destruction of the Temple in Jerusalem? - Learn English Speaking with Video

בחר מצב תרגול

כל מצב פותח חדר תרגול במסך מלא.

43 משפטים
אם המשפטים קצרים או ארוכים מדי, לחץ על ערוך כדי להתאים אותם.
1
On one of those days as they were exiting the temple complex, one of the disciples said to Jesus,
2
Look, teacher, what wonderful stones and what wonderful buildings!
3
And Jesus said to him, Do you see these great buildings?
4
There will not be left here one stone upon another that will not be thrown down.
5
Mark 13, 1 and 2.
6
Did they hear Jesus right?
7
Was he predicting the Total destruction of the temple, the magnificent complex, the crown jewel of Jerusalem that had taken a half a century to build?
8
As he sat on the Mount of Olives opposite the temple, Peter, James, John, and Andrew asked him privately, Tell us, when will these things be?
9
What will be the sign when all these things are about to be accomplished?
10
Mark 13, 3 and 4.
11
Then Jesus went on to deliver a cryptic account of the signs of the things to come.
12
He mentioned nation rising against nation, kingdom rising against kingdom, earthquakes and famines.
13
Even the sun, moon, and stars would be dramatically affected.
14
Jesus foretold the destruction of Jerusalem, and he warned his followers to be on their guard, for they would be arrested,
15
tried, tortured, and killed on account of their association with him.
16
Jesus talked about terrible times in the future, but he also gave hope for his glorious return to set things right again.
17
Now, theologians have debated over the centuries what Jesus really meant in his discussion of the end times.
18
There's a wide variety of opinions about these gospel passages,
19
especially about the times and the seasons and the signs of this end -of -days scenario.
20
But what we do know is that in 70 AD, some 37 years after Jesus gave this prediction,
21
Rome sacked Jerusalem and destroyed it.
22
The historian Josephus actually witnessed the siege and aftermath and said, now as soon as the army had no more people to slay
23
or to plunder because there remained none to be the objects of their fury, Titus Caesar gave orders that they should now demolish the entire city and temple.
24
Other than a few towers and forts for the Roman garrison, everything was destroyed.
25
It was so thoroughly laid even with the ground by those
26
that dug it up to the foundation
27
that there was left nothing to make those that came thither believe Jerusalem had ever been inhabited.
28
The Wars of the Jews, or History of the Destruction of Jerusalem, Book 7, Chapter 1.
29
Then about 60 years later,
30
the Roman Emperor Hadrian commenced with finishing the job of the complete Romanization of Jerusalem and much of the land of Israel.
31
By 135 AD, nearly 600 ,000 Judeans were killed and over 1 ,000 towns and villages were razed to the ground.
32
The practice of the Mosaic Law was prohibited.
33
The sacred scrolls were burned and circumcision was outlawed.
34
After Hadrian, all that remained on the Temple Mount in Jerusalem were a few Roman statues.
35
In an attempt to erase the memory of Jerusalem and Judea, Hadrian renamed this territory Syria -Palestina,
36
a complete eradication of Israel and Judea in favor of the ancient Philistines.
37
And he renamed Jerusalem Alia -Capitolina, a loose combination of Hadrian's family name and a hill commemorating the Roman god Jupiter.
38
Now, the Jews were strictly forbidden from entering their capital, except for once a year, on the holiday that commemorated the destruction of the Temple.
39
These massive stones lying here at the base of the southern
40
section of the Temple Mount are a testimony to the fulfilled prophecy of Jesus.
41
From 70 to 135 AD, the Roman soldiers completely stripped the Temple Mount bare.
42
Every stone was thrown down and the survivors, the remnants of the Jewish people, well they were scattered to the four corners of the earth.
43
We'll be right back.

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אוצר מילים והערות הגייה לשיעור הזה

שיעור הדיבור הזה ברמה B2 מבוסס על הסרטון “Did Jesus really predict the destruction of the Temple in Jerusalem?”. המילים שחוזרות הכי הרבה: Jerusalem, Jesus, temple, Roman, destruction. בסרטון הזה יש 43 משפטים ו-621 מילים לתרגול Shadowing. הדיבור נמשך 4:59. הדובר שומר על קצב יציב של כ-125 מילים בדקה, קצב נוח לתרגול Shadowing. רק 78% מהמילים נמצאות בין 3,000 המילים הנפוצות ביותר באנגלית, כך שאוצר המילים מאתגר.

אוצר מילים מרכזי בסרטון הזה

15 המילים המתקדמות ביותר בסרטון, עם ההגייה והמשמעות שלהן:

מילההגייהמשמעות
circumcision שם עצם/ˌsɜː(ɹ)kəmˈsɪʒən/מִילָה
cryptic שם תואר/ˈkɹɪptɪk/מוצפן
demolish פועל/dɪˈmɒl.ɪʃ/הרס
eradication שם עצםהשמדה, חיסול
plunder פועל/ˈplʌndɚ/בַּז
remnant שם עצם/ˈɹɛmnənt/זֵכֶר
famine שם עצם/ˈfæm.ɪn/רָעָב
forbid פועל/fɚˈbɪd/אָסַר
garrison שם עצם/ˈɡæɹ.ɪ.sən/חֵיל מַצָּב
prophecy שם עצם/ˈpɹɑfɪsi/נְבוּאָה
scroll שם עצם/skɹoʊl/מגילה, מְגִלָּה
fulfill פועל/fʊlˈfɪl/קִיֵּם
historian שם עצם/hɪˈstɔɹi.ən/הִיסְטוֹרְיוֹן
sack שם עצם/sæk/שַׂק, אַמְתַּחַת
fury שם עצם/ˈfjʊɹ.i/זעם

הגייה ששווה לשים לב אליה

  • הצלילים של “th”: theologian /ˌθi.əˈloʊd͡ʒən/, aftermath /ˈæf.tɚˌmæθ/, thoroughly /ˈθʌɹ.ə.li/, earthquake /ˈɝθkweɪk/
  • הצלילים של “sh” ו-“zh”: circumcision /ˌsɜː(ɹ)kəmˈsɪʒən/, demolish /dɪˈmɒl.ɪʃ/, prediction /pɹɪˈdɪkʃən/, accomplish /əˈkɑm.plɪʃ/
  • מילים ארוכות — שימו לב להטעמה: commemorate /kəˈmɛməˌɹeɪt/, circumcision /ˌsɜː(ɹ)kəmˈsɪʒən/, theologian /ˌθi.əˈloʊd͡ʒən/, inhabited /ɪnˈhæbɪtɪd/, historian /hɪˈstɔɹi.ən/

צלילים שדוברי עברית מתקשים בהם:

  • /w/ — שפתיים מעוגלות, לא /v/: warn /woɹn/, earthquake /ˈɝθkweɪk/
  • /æ/ — פתוח יותר מה-“אֶ” העברית, לא כמו “a” ב-“cup”: scatter /ˈskætɚ/, inhabited /ɪnˈhæbɪtɪd/, famine /ˈfæm.ɪn/, garrison /ˈɡæɹ.ɪ.sən/, aftermath /ˈæf.tɚˌmæθ/
  • /r/ — הלשון לא נוגעת בשום מקום, לא ה-“ר” הגרונית: commemorate /kəˈmɛməˌɹeɪt/, rename /ɹiːˈneɪm/, circumcision /ˌsɜː(ɹ)kəmˈsɪʒən/, cryptic /ˈkɹɪptɪk/, foretell /fɔɹˈtɛl/

איך לתרגל עם הסרטון הזה

  1. הקשיבו לכל הסרטון פעם אחת בלי לדבר, ורשמו את המילים שאתם לא מכירים.
  2. תרגלו Shadowing משפט אחר משפט במהירות רגילה, וחזרו על כל משפט עד שהקצב שלכם תואם את הדובר.
  3. הקליטו את עצמכם והשוו למקור, תוך תשומת לב למילים כמו circumcision, cryptic, demolish.

מהי טכניקת השאדואינג?

שאדואינג היא טכניקת למידת שפה מבוססת מדע שפותחה במקור להכשרת מתורגמנים מקצועיים ופופולרית על ידי הפוליגלוט ד"ר אלכסנדר ארגואלס. השיטה פשוטה אך עוצמתית: אתה מקשיב לאודיו באנגלית ילידית וחוזר עליו בקול רם מיד — כמו צל העוקב אחרי הדובר עם עיכוב של 1–2 שניות בלבד. בניגוד להאזנה פסיבית או תרגילי דקדוק, שאדואינג מכריח את המוח והשרירים בפה לעבד ולשחזר דפוסי דיבור אמיתיים בו זמנית. מחקרים מראים שזה משפר משמעותית את דיוק ההגייה, האינטונציה, הקצב, הדיבור המחובר, הבנת השמיעה ושטף הדיבור — מה שהופך אותו לאחת השיטות היעילות ביותר להכנה לIELTS Speaking ולתקשורת באנגלית בעולם האמיתי.

טכניקת Shadowing: קרא את המדריך המלא שלב אחר שלב →