Shadowing Practice: Learn Real-Life American English: Bodega Bay! | Comprehensible Input B1 Intermediate - Learn English Speaking with Video
בחר מצב תרגול
כל מצב פותח חדר תרגול במסך מלא.
139 משפטים
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Do you want to learn English?
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In this video, you will learn English with the Comprehensible Input Method.
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With the Comprehensible Input Method, you will watch and listen to this video,
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and you will learn new vocabulary.
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You will learn how to use English grammar.
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For this video, I am in Northern California, and I'm on the coast of Northern California.
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I'm in a place called Bodega Bay.
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This behind me, this is the bay.
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This is a lookout point here at Bodega Bay.
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You can see there's a parking lot behind me full of about 40 cars, I would say.
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40 trucks and cars.
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There's also a bathroom right here.
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This little building is a bathroom.
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And I actually enjoyed a nice picnic with my family before filming this here.
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There are some places for people to stand, read some signs with information about this place,
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and enjoy the beautiful view of the ocean.
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There's also some really beautiful cliffs behind us
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and you can see the waves crashing down against the cliffs and it creates this seafoam,
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this white foam that is the result of the waves crashing.
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It creates the seafoam.
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I saw a seal swimming over there earlier.
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He was swimming and catching some fish in that area.
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I don't know if you can see in the hills, but there are actually a lot of families
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that are hiking up there there are groups of people walking along the paths on the hill
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and there's also some picnic benches that's where i had lunch with my family earlier we brought some sandwiches
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and we sat at those picnic benches
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and then once we were done we decided to go whale watching and keep exploring down the trail.
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We had a beautiful view while we were eating our lunch at the picnic tables.
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there are trails all around these cliffs for people to walk on
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so most people they might stay down near the parking lot
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and take some pictures enjoy the view but
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if you want to go hiking
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or walking there are some trails all throughout these hills
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and cliffs and actually my family is far away on the other side of this
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they're probably all the way over here by now because I stayed behind to record this video.
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The reason that we came out here today was not just to enjoy the view and enjoy picnic lunch.
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We also came out here for one specific activity, whale watching.
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Just a few minutes earlier, we sat down right here in this spot and we looked out at the ocean behind us.
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Further off into the distance, we actually had to look at the horizon right here.
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The horizon is where the sky meets the ocean.
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There we saw some whales.
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Now, we didn't see the entire whale.
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We didn't see the whales jumping out of the water.
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No, we didn't even really see their body we did not
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see their whole body the only thing we saw was them spouting water out of their blowhole they'd go
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and then a big spout of water would go up straight into the air that's what we could see
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on the horizon In order to see the whales, we used binoculars.
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You can sometimes see the whales spouting without binoculars, but you have to have really good eyes.
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Really good eyes.
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My brother -in -law, he was able to see it with just his eyes.
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Everybody else, we needed binoculars.
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These are binoculars.
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You use binoculars like this.
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You put them up to your eyes and then you look out.
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You look out into the distance with them.
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That way you can zoom in on something really far away.
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that's how you can see with binoculars so
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if you want to do an activity like whale watching you need to bring some binoculars
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and maybe even a chair to sit for a while
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because you have to have a lot of patience my niece was with us my niece is with us
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but she's only six years old She's a little kid, so she is very excited to see whales, but she's not very patient.
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Her expectation was she would see the entire whale jumping out of the ocean with no binoculars, but that's not what happened.
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We told her she has to try to use the binoculars, and even when you use them you only see the spout of water going into the air.
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It's very rare that you'll see the tail or the fins of the whales.
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I got lucky.
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I actually saw a little bit of the whale's back.
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I saw a humpback whale and I saw the hump on his back.
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But I just got lucky.
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I was looking at the right place at the right time.
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So you have to have a lot of patience to go whale watching.
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Down there, there are a lot of birds.
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There are a lot of seabirds sitting on this rock.
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You can see probably at least a hundred birds are sitting on this rock.
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And they're not scared of the waves.
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They do this every day.
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And down here, there's probably some tide pools.
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There are probably some sea urchins, anemones, and different animals.
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Crabs, they live in the shallow water here that's close to the land, close to the cliffs.
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They live in those rocks, and that's exactly why those birds are theirs.
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They probably get a lot of their food on these rocks with all of the little sea creatures that live there.
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But out there in the distance is where you find your bigger animals.
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These birds are flying together in a flock.
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They're flying together and landing on the rock.
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That's sea foam.
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Seafoam is that white -colored water.
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It gets stuck there because there aren't a lot of big waves to wash the seafoam away.
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I'm following the path on top of the cliff.
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I'm gonna make it to my family.
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They're waiting for me further down this path.
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I'm approaching a fork in the road.
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When you're on a path and it splits into two different directions, this is called a fork in the road.
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And you have to make a decision
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if you're gonna to go to the left or you're going to go to the right at the fork in the road.
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Now I see my family further up the trail to the right so I'm going to take a right.
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This is a memorial.
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It's at the top of the cliff, and it's a memorial made out of stone.
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And there is a plaque here that explains who the memorial is for.
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It says, this site was created as a tribute to our men
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and women who make their living from the sea and a memorial to those who have lost their lives to it.
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Bodega Bay Auxiliary for Fisheries.
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So this is a memorial for the people who fish in the ocean.
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They make their living by going out in boats
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and ships and they catch fish
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and bring it back to the land for the fish to be eaten as food
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and it can be a very dangerous job it can be a very dangerous job because the ocean is dangerous
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there can be a storm a storm can be very difficult to navigate safely and reach land again
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you also have to make sure you don't go too close to the edge of the cliff
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or you definitely will fall it can be very dangerous there's no rail here There's no handles.
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There's no sign that says, warning, don't step too close to the edge.
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You have to know.
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You have to be responsible when you come to a place like this to not go too close to the edge,
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or you will definitely fall into the ocean.
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There are sharp rocks.
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There's strong waves.
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It's a beautiful place, it's a beautiful view,
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but it's not a very safe place.
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You have to be very careful coming to a place like this.
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Now I'm going to go catch up to my family.
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My family is somewhere up here.
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they're up on that cliff somewhere
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and i need to go i need to go catch up to them they're probably looking at these rocks
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those are some really sharp rocks
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and boulders there's no way to get down there there's no path to go to those rocks.
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It would be very dangerous to go down to that area.
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You can see a small boat is making its way across the ocean back into the bay.
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It's traveling eastward.
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My camera right now is facing south.
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It's showing the California coast from the north facing south and
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that boat is traveling east to get back to the bay
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where they have a marina where a bunch of boats are parked.
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You see this man is taking a beautiful picture of the cliffs and the rocks.
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I see two people trying to go down to the beach.
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they're trying to climb down the side of the cliff to the beach but
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the path gets really steep over here I don't think they're
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gonna be able to make it all the way down to the beach they're trying though
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and I hope that they stay safe I hope nobody falls and gets hurt.
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Thank you for joining me on this trip to Bodega Bay in Northern California.
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Let me know in the comments if you learned any new words from this video, and I'll see you in the next video.
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Bye -bye.
הורד אפליקציה
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אוצר מילים והערות הגייה לשיעור הזה
שיעור הדיבור הזה ברמה B1 מבוסס על הסרטון “Learn Real-Life American English: Bodega Bay!”. המילים שחוזרות הכי הרבה: whale, cliff, rock, binoculars, ocean. בסרטון הזה יש 139 משפטים ו-1603 מילים לתרגול Shadowing. הדיבור נמשך 14:08. הדובר שומר על קצב יציב של כ-113 מילים בדקה, קצב נוח לתרגול Shadowing. 85% מהמילים נמצאות בין 3,000 המילים הנפוצות ביותר באנגלית; כדאי ללמוד את השאר לפני שמתחילים.
אוצר מילים מרכזי בסרטון הזה
15 המילים המתקדמות ביותר בסרטון, עם ההגייה והמשמעות שלהן:
| מילה | הגייה | משמעות |
|---|---|---|
| whale שם עצם | /ˈweɪl/ | לווייתן \ לִוְיָתָן |
| cliff שם עצם | /klɪf/ | צוק |
| binoculars שם עצם | /(ˌ)baɪˈnɑ.kjə.lɚz/ | מִשְׁקֶפֶת |
| picnic שם עצם | /ˈpɪknɪk/ | פִּיקְנִיק |
| fork שם עצם | /fɔɹk/ | מַזְלֵג |
| horizon שם עצם | /həˈɹaɪ.zən/ | אופק \ אֹפֶק |
| foam שם עצם | /ˈfɔʊ̯m/ | קֶצֶף |
| niece שם עצם | /nis/ | אחיינית, אַחְיָנִית |
| patience שם עצם | /ˈpeɪ̯.ʃəns/ | סַבְלָנוּת |
| swim פועל | /swɪm/ | שָׂחָה |
| anemone שם עצם | /əˈnɛməni/ | כַּלָּנִית |
| lookout שם עצם | /ˈlʊkaʊt/ | מִצְפֶּה |
| navigate פועל | /ˈnæv.ɪ.ɡeɪt/ | נִוֵּט |
| flock שם עצם | /flɑk/ | עֵדֶר |
| fin שם עצם | /fɪn/ | סְנַפִּיר |
Phrasal verbs שתשמעו
| מילה | הגייה | משמעות |
|---|---|---|
| come out פועל | /ˌkʌm ˈaʊt/ | יָצָא |
| go up פועל | עָלָה | |
| sit down פועל | התיישב \ הִתְיַשֵּׁב |
משפטים שכדאי לחזור עליהם
משפטים קצרים ושלמים מהסרטון שאפשר להשתמש בהם בשיחה יומיומית:
- I'm following the path on top of the cliff.
- I'm gonna make it to my family.
- They're waiting for me further down this path.
- I'm approaching a fork in the road.
דקדוק בסרטון הזה
המבנים שהדובר משתמש בהם הכי הרבה, עם המילים המדויקות מהסרטון:
| מבנה | בסרטון |
|---|---|
| סביל (Passive voice) be + past participle — הדגש הוא על מה שקורה, לא על מי שעושה את הפעולה | is called · was created · be eaten |
| משפטי זיקה (Relative clauses) who / which + clause — מידע נוסף על אדם או דבר | women who make · people who fish |
| עבר ממושך (Past continuous) was/were + -ing — פעולה שהייתה בתהליך בזמן מסוים בעבר | was swimming · were eating · was looking |
| הווה ממושך (Present continuous) am/is/are + -ing — משהו שמתרחש כרגע או בסביבה הקרובה לזמן הזה | are hiking · are sitting · are flying |
הגייה ששווה לשים לב אליה
הדובר משתמש ב-33 קיצורים וצורות מקוצרות, כמו they're, I'm, don't. אמרו אותם בצורה הקצרה, כפי שאתם שומעים אותם.
- הצלילים של “sh” ו-“zh”: patience /ˈpeɪ̯.ʃəns/, expectation /ˌɛk.spɛkˈteɪ.ʃən/, shallow /ˈʃæloʊ/
- מילים ארוכות — שימו לב להטעמה: binoculars /(ˌ)baɪˈnɑ.kjə.lɚz/, anemone /əˈnɛməni/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, expectation /ˌɛk.spɛkˈteɪ.ʃən/
צלילים שדוברי עברית מתקשים בהם:
- /w/ — שפתיים מעוגלות, לא /v/: whale /ˈweɪl/, swim /swɪm/, eastward /ˈist.wɚd/, sandwich /ˈsæn(d).wɪd͡ʒ/
- /æ/ — פתוח יותר מה-“אֶ” העברית, לא כמו “a” ב-“cup”: humpback /ˈhʌmpbæk/, navigate /ˈnæv.ɪ.ɡeɪt/, plaque /plæk/, crab /kɹæb/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/
- /r/ — הלשון לא נוגעת בשום מקום, לא ה-“ר” הגרונית: fork /fɔɹk/, horizon /həˈɹaɪ.zən/, seabird /ˈsiːbɜː(ɹ)d/, crab /kɹæb/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/
איך לתרגל עם הסרטון הזה
- הקשיבו לכל הסרטון פעם אחת בלי לדבר, ורשמו את המילים שאתם לא מכירים.
- תרגלו Shadowing משפט אחר משפט במהירות רגילה, וחזרו על כל משפט עד שהקצב שלכם תואם את הדובר.
- הקליטו את עצמכם והשוו למקור, תוך תשומת לב למילים כמו whale, cliff, binoculars.
מהי טכניקת השאדואינג?
שאדואינג היא טכניקת למידת שפה מבוססת מדע שפותחה במקור להכשרת מתורגמנים מקצועיים ופופולרית על ידי הפוליגלוט ד"ר אלכסנדר ארגואלס. השיטה פשוטה אך עוצמתית: אתה מקשיב לאודיו באנגלית ילידית וחוזר עליו בקול רם מיד — כמו צל העוקב אחרי הדובר עם עיכוב של 1–2 שניות בלבד. בניגוד להאזנה פסיבית או תרגילי דקדוק, שאדואינג מכריח את המוח והשרירים בפה לעבד ולשחזר דפוסי דיבור אמיתיים בו זמנית. מחקרים מראים שזה משפר משמעותית את דיוק ההגייה, האינטונציה, הקצב, הדיבור המחובר, הבנת השמיעה ושטף הדיבור — מה שהופך אותו לאחת השיטות היעילות ביותר להכנה לIELTS Speaking ולתקשורת באנגלית בעולם האמיתי.