Shadowing Practice: (Reading Practice (Improve your pronunciation in English - Learn English Speaking with Video
בחר מצב תרגול
כל מצב פותח חדר תרגול במסך מלא.
139 משפטים
אם המשפטים קצרים או ארוכים מדי, לחץ על ערוך כדי להתאים אותם.
1
Bernadette I'm the type of person who tries to fix things.
2
If I see something wrong,
3
I try to make it right.
4
It drives me crazy when I see a problem and no one is doing anything about it.
5
It's better to fix problems right away.
6
I think this is a good quality to have.
7
I just started a new job,
8
and my boss seems really pleased with my work so far.
9
Some people just accept a problem,
10
but it doesn't have to be that way.
11
It always feels satisfying when I can solve something.
12
Young Ho My sister is a real people person,
13
but I'm just the opposite.
14
I prefer to do things on my own more.
15
I like people, of course,
16
but I also really enjoy my own time.
17
I read a lot, go for walks by myself, things like that.
18
I have friends, and we have a lot of fun together,
19
but I guess I prefer being on my own.
20
Some people think that's a bad thing,
21
but I don't think so.
22
What is Earth?
23
Let's look at Earth.
24
Let's look at oceans and rivers, mountains and forests.
25
Earth is amazing, and it has lots of amazing places.
26
We're in space, and we're looking at Earth.
27
What can we see?
28
We can see many colors.
29
We can see land, water, and clouds.
30
Earth is a planet.
31
There are many, many planets in space,
32
but there's only one Earth.
33
Earth is our home.
34
Millions of plants, animals, and people live here.
35
On the land, there are forests, mountains, and deserts.
36
Most of Earth's water is in oceans,
37
but there's water in lakes and rivers, too.
38
Earth goes around the sun every year.
39
Earth also turns every day.
40
What is a job?
41
A job is the work that you do.
42
A teacher does a job.
43
A bus driver does a job too.
44
Most people do jobs for money,
45
but not all jobs are for money.
46
Some jobs are inside.
47
These people are working in an office.
48
They are using telephones and computers.
49
Some jobs are outside.
50
These people are making a new road.
51
They have orange clothes so other people can see them.
52
Some people work in the same place every day.
53
Some people go to lots of places.
54
Flight attendants work on planes.
55
They help the passengers.
56
Flight attendants wear a uniform so passengers can find them.
57
Firefighters wear a uniform to protect their body.
58
They can go into very, very hot buildings.
59
Human Rights Hero Do you know what human rights are?
60
They are basic rights.
61
They include things like the right to vote and free speech.
62
Many people believe that everyone should have these rights.
63
They are important.
64
Everyone needs fair treatment.
65
Rights must become laws.
66
This way, everyone can understand and clearly follow them.
67
This keeps social order and peace.
68
Sometimes people think about rights in opposite ways.
69
People have to struggle for rights when they can't agree.
70
Human rights activists are people who struggle for rights.
71
One of the most well-known activists is Martin Luther King Jr. Why is he well-known?
72
King died struggling for the cause of human rights.
73
He led peaceful struggles for human rights in the U.S in the 1960s.
74
People who disagreed with King abused him.
75
They called him names and threw things at him.
76
He peacefully continued the struggle.
77
The government eventually changed its laws.
78
All people got equal rights.
79
King's story gives people around the world hope.
80
King's dream lives on with those people.
81
They struggle for rights where they live.
82
Homeschooling Homeschooling is a choice made by some parents to provide education to their children in their own homes.
83
It's popular in the United States,
84
and it is becoming more popular in the United Kingdom,
85
Australia, South Africa, and Japan.
86
There are several advantages to homeschooling.
87
For example, parents choose what their children learn.
88
Because parents can teach their children one-on-one,
89
they often understand the curriculum better and more quickly, too.
90
On the other hand, if their children need more time to learn something,
91
parents can work with them at a slower pace.
92
Parents also like to spend more time together as a family,
93
and children feel safe at home.
94
A safe environment often leads to better learning.
95
There are disadvantages as well.
96
Homeschooled students often feel lonely because they don't spend as much time with other kids their age.
97
They don't get to talk with classmates about things like parents and homework.
98
Parents also feel lonely because they must spend time teaching children and don't get to talk with other adults at work.
99
In addition, homeschooled students sometimes cannot play school sports or participate in other activities and programs available to people in a school.
100
Only you can decide if homeschooling is right for you and your family.
101
Take the time to do the research and consider the pros and cons.
102
Electricity Electricity is a type of energy.
103
Energy makes things work.
104
We use electricity to make machines work.
105
We use electric machines in our homes, schools, and offices.
106
We can use electricity in trains,
107
cars, and some buses, too.
108
Electric machines help us to do many things in the kitchen.
109
We use a kettle to make water hot.
110
We use a refrigerator to keep our food cold.
111
And we use a stove to cook our food.
112
We use a washing machine to wash our clothes.
113
And we use a dishwasher to wash our dishes.
114
Electricity in Nature There's electricity in nature.
115
In the Arctic and the Antarctic,
116
electricity from the sun makes red and green colors in the sky.
117
The colors are amazing!
118
Lightning is a type of electricity in the sky, too.
119
Lightning has lots of energy.
120
It's very, very hot.
121
When you see lightning in the sky, go into your home.
122
Lightning can give you an electric shock.
123
That's when electricity goes into your body.
124
Then it can kill you.
125
How we make electricity We make electricity in power stations.
126
We use this electricity to make machines work.
127
Many power stations use coal to make electricity.
128
We burn the coal to make water hot.
129
Hot water makes steam.
130
The steam turns a turbine.
131
The turbine turns a generator.
132
Then the generator makes electricity.
133
Some power stations don't use coal.
134
This power station uses water from a river.
135
The water in the river turns turbines.
136
We can use wind to make electricity, too.
137
This is a wind farm.
138
The wind turns turbines to make electricity.
139
Thank you.
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אוצר מילים והערות הגייה לשיעור הזה
שיעור הדיבור הזה ברמה B1 מבוסס על הסרטון “(Reading Practice (Improve your pronunciation in English”. המילים שחוזרות הכי הרבה: electricity, Earth, parents, struggle, turns. בסרטון הזה יש 139 משפטים ו-1088 מילים לתרגול Shadowing. הדיבור נמשך 12:53. הדובר מדבר לאט, כ-84 מילים בדקה, כך שיש זמן לחקות כל צליל. 86% מהמילים נמצאות בין 3,000 המילים הנפוצות ביותר באנגלית; כדאי ללמוד את השאר לפני שמתחילים.
אוצר מילים מרכזי בסרטון הזה
15 המילים המתקדמות ביותר בסרטון, עם ההגייה והמשמעות שלהן:
| מילה | הגייה | משמעות |
|---|---|---|
| turbine שם עצם | /ˈtɜː.baɪn/ | טוּרְבִּינָה |
| lightning שם עצם | /ˈlaɪt.nɪŋ/ | בָּרָק |
| generator שם עצם | /ˈdʒɛnəɹeɪtə(ɹ)/ | מְחוֹלֵל, גֵּנֵרָטוֹר |
| cloth שם עצם | /klɒθ/ | בַּד |
| activist שם עצם | /ˈæk.tɪ.vɪst/ | פָּעִיל, פְּעִילָה |
| lonely שם תואר | /ˈloʊnli/ | גַּלְמוּד |
| uniform שם עצם | /ˈjunɪˌfɔɹm/ | מַד, מדים |
| classmate שם עצם | /ˈklæs.meɪt/ | חָבֵר לַכִּתָּה |
| dishwasher שם עצם | /ˈdɪʃˌwɑʃɚ/ | מֵדִיחַ כֵּלִים, מֵדִיחַ |
| firefighter שם עצם | /ˈfaɪ.ɚˌfaɪ.tɚ/ | כַּבַּאי, כַּבָּאִית |
| kettle שם עצם | /ˈkɛ.təl/ | קוּמְקוּם |
| refrigerator שם עצם | /ɹɪˈfɹɪd͡ʒ.əˌɹeɪ.tɚ/ | מְקָרֵר |
| stove שם עצם | /stoʊv/ | תַּנּוּר, כִּירָה |
| disadvantage שם עצם | /ˌdɪsədˈvæntɪd͡ʒ/ | חיסרון |
| homework שם עצם | /ˈhoʊmˌwɝk/ | עבודת בית, שיעורי בית |
משפטים שכדאי לחזור עליהם
משפטים קצרים ושלמים מהסרטון שאפשר להשתמש בהם בשיחה יומיומית:
- Let's look at oceans and rivers, mountains and forests.
- What can we see?
- That's when electricity goes into your body.
דקדוק בסרטון הזה
המבנים שהדובר משתמש בהם הכי הרבה, עם המילים המדויקות מהסרטון:
| מבנה | בסרטון |
|---|---|
| משפטי זיקה (Relative clauses) who / which + clause — מידע נוסף על אדם או דבר | person who tries · people who struggle · People who disagreed |
| הווה ממושך (Present continuous) am/is/are + -ing — משהו שמתרחש כרגע או בסביבה הקרובה לזמן הזה | is doing · we're looking · are working |
| חובה: must / have to / need to להביע שדבר מה הוא הכרחי או חובה | have to be · must become · have to struggle |
הגייה ששווה לשים לב אליה
הדובר משתמש ב-11 קיצורים וצורות מקוצרות, כמו don't, I'm, we're. אמרו אותם בצורה הקצרה, כפי שאתם שומעים אותם.
- הצלילים של “sh” ו-“zh”: dishwasher /ˈdɪʃˌwɑʃɚ/, dish /dɪʃ/
- מילים ארוכות — שימו לב להטעמה: generator /ˈdʒɛnəɹeɪtə(ɹ)/, firefighter /ˈfaɪ.ɚˌfaɪ.tɚ/, refrigerator /ɹɪˈfɹɪd͡ʒ.əˌɹeɪ.tɚ/, disadvantage /ˌdɪsədˈvæntɪd͡ʒ/, curriculum /kəˈɹɪk.jə.ləm/
צלילים שדוברי עברית מתקשים בהם:
- /w/ — שפתיים מעוגלות, לא /v/: dishwasher /ˈdɪʃˌwɑʃɚ/, homework /ˈhoʊmˌwɝk/
- /æ/ — פתוח יותר מה-“אֶ” העברית, לא כמו “a” ב-“cup”: activist /ˈæk.tɪ.vɪst/, classmate /ˈklæs.meɪt/, disadvantage /ˌdɪsədˈvæntɪd͡ʒ/, satisfy /ˈsætɪsfaɪ/
- /r/ — הלשון לא נוגעת בשום מקום, לא ה-“ר” הגרונית: generator /ˈdʒɛnəɹeɪtə(ɹ)/, uniform /ˈjunɪˌfɔɹm/, refrigerator /ɹɪˈfɹɪd͡ʒ.əˌɹeɪ.tɚ/, disagree /dɪsəˈɡɹi/, curriculum /kəˈɹɪk.jə.ləm/
איך לתרגל עם הסרטון הזה
- הקשיבו לכל הסרטון פעם אחת בלי לדבר, ורשמו את המילים שאתם לא מכירים.
- תרגלו Shadowing משפט אחר משפט במהירות רגילה, וחזרו על כל משפט עד שהקצב שלכם תואם את הדובר.
- הקליטו את עצמכם והשוו למקור, תוך תשומת לב למילים כמו turbine, lightning, generator.
מהי טכניקת השאדואינג?
שאדואינג היא טכניקת למידת שפה מבוססת מדע שפותחה במקור להכשרת מתורגמנים מקצועיים ופופולרית על ידי הפוליגלוט ד"ר אלכסנדר ארגואלס. השיטה פשוטה אך עוצמתית: אתה מקשיב לאודיו באנגלית ילידית וחוזר עליו בקול רם מיד — כמו צל העוקב אחרי הדובר עם עיכוב של 1–2 שניות בלבד. בניגוד להאזנה פסיבית או תרגילי דקדוק, שאדואינג מכריח את המוח והשרירים בפה לעבד ולשחזר דפוסי דיבור אמיתיים בו זמנית. מחקרים מראים שזה משפר משמעותית את דיוק ההגייה, האינטונציה, הקצב, הדיבור המחובר, הבנת השמיעה ושטף הדיבור — מה שהופך אותו לאחת השיטות היעילות ביותר להכנה לIELTS Speaking ולתקשורת באנגלית בעולם האמיתי.