Shadowing Practice: The Difference Between Strategic Planning and Strategic Thinking - Learn English Speaking with Video
בחר מצב תרגול
כל מצב פותח חדר תרגול במסך מלא.
19 משפטים
אם המשפטים קצרים או ארוכים מדי, לחץ על ערוך כדי להתאים אותם.
1
Simply getting your work done doesn't automatically position you for success.
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Today, you, your colleagues and every person in your organisation is expected to think strategically.
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But what exactly is strategic thinking?
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And how does it differ from strategic planning?
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Strategic planning is the process by which leaders set the direction for your organisation to move forward.
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During strategic planning, leaders decide on a path to success that guides how people set priorities,
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allocate resources and plan how to achieve key goals.
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Consider it your organisational action plan.
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Strategic thinking is how you and your colleagues help create that path to success.
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It requires that you put the smallest decisions in the context of the organisation's broader, long -term goals.
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To think strategically, you'll need to keep alert to your industry, your customers and your competitors,
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and to frame your decisions based on thinking for the future rather than simply reacting to the present.
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So, how do you start to think more strategically?
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You start by pushing past your assumptions about the way things work.
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Keep your eyes open for opportunities to better serve your customers.
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And use these insights to guide the way you make choices in support of your organisation's overarching goals.
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Your decisions make a difference.
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When you think strategically, you're putting yourself and your organisation on the smart path to success.
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Thank you.
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This video has 19 sentences and 227 words to shadow. The speech runs for 1:44. The speaker talks at a steady 131 words per minute, a comfortable pace for shadowing. 85% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English; the rest is worth studying before you start.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 less common words from the video, with pronunciation and meaning:
- strategic /stɹəˈti.dʒɪk/ (adjective) — Of or pertaining to strategy.
- organisation /ˈɔː.ɡə.naɪˌzeɪ.ʃən/ (noun) — Non-Oxford British English and Australian standard spelling of organization.
- colleague /ˈkɒliːɡ/ (noun) — A fellow member of a profession, staff, academic faculty or other organization; an associate, a workmate.
- priority /pɹaɪˈɒɹɪti/ (noun) — An item's relative importance.
- resource /ɹɪˈzɔːs/ (noun) — Something that one uses to achieve an objective, e.g. raw materials or personnel.
- alert /əˈlɝt/ (adjective) — Attentive; awake; on guard.
- insight /ˈɪnsaɪ̯t/ (noun) — A sight or view of the interior of anything; a deep inspection or view; introspection; frequently used with into.
- react /ɹiːˈækt/ (verb) — To act in response.
- assumption /əˈsʌm(p).ʃ(ə)n/ (noun) — The act of assuming, or taking to or upon oneself; the act of taking up or adopting.
- differ /ˈdɪfɚ/ (verb) — Not to have the same traits or characteristics; to be unalike or distinct.
- organizational /ˌɔː(ɹ)ɡənɪˈzeɪʃənəl/ (adjective) — Of, relating to, or produced by an organization.
- competitor /kəmˈpɛt.ɪ.tɚ/ (noun) — A person or organization against whom one is competing.
- strategically (adverb) — In a strategic manner.
- allocate /ˈæl.ə.keɪt/ (verb) — To set aside for a purpose.
- overarching /ˌoʊvəɹˈɑɹt͡ʃɪŋ/ (adjective) — Arching over; that forms an arch overhead.
Phrasal verbs you will hear
- move forward (verb) — To cause to make progress.
- push past (verb) — To rudely force one's way in front of another.
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 3 contractions and reduced forms, such as doesn't, you'll, you're. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: organisation /ˈɔː.ɡə.naɪˌzeɪ.ʃən/, assumption /əˈsʌm(p).ʃ(ə)n/, organizational /ˌɔː(ɹ)ɡənɪˈzeɪʃənəl/
- Long words — get the stress right: organisation /ˈɔː.ɡə.naɪˌzeɪ.ʃən/, priority /pɹaɪˈɒɹɪti/, organizational /ˌɔː(ɹ)ɡənɪˈzeɪʃənəl/, competitor /kəmˈpɛt.ɪ.tɚ/, overarching /ˌoʊvəɹˈɑɹt͡ʃɪŋ/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like strategic, organisation, colleague.
דקדוק בסרטון הזה
המבנים שהדובר משתמש בהם הכי הרבה, עם המילים המדויקות מהסרטון:
| מבנה | בסרטון |
|---|---|
| סביל (Passive voice) be + past participle — הדגש הוא על מה שקורה, לא על מי שעושה את הפעולה | is expected |
מהי טכניקת השאדואינג?
שאדואינג היא טכניקת למידת שפה מבוססת מדע שפותחה במקור להכשרת מתורגמנים מקצועיים ופופולרית על ידי הפוליגלוט ד"ר אלכסנדר ארגואלס. השיטה פשוטה אך עוצמתית: אתה מקשיב לאודיו באנגלית ילידית וחוזר עליו בקול רם מיד — כמו צל העוקב אחרי הדובר עם עיכוב של 1–2 שניות בלבד. בניגוד להאזנה פסיבית או תרגילי דקדוק, שאדואינג מכריח את המוח והשרירים בפה לעבד ולשחזר דפוסי דיבור אמיתיים בו זמנית. מחקרים מראים שזה משפר משמעותית את דיוק ההגייה, האינטונציה, הקצב, הדיבור המחובר, הבנת השמיעה ושטף הדיבור — מה שהופך אותו לאחת השיטות היעילות ביותר להכנה לIELTS Speaking ולתקשורת באנגלית בעולם האמיתי.