शैडोइंग अभ्यास: #114 Talking about the Census and data security (Med) | SBS Learn English - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें
अभ्यास मोड चुनें
हर मोड पूरी स्क्रीन का अभ्यास कक्ष खोलता है।
109 वाक्य
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The Census is important, but so is my privacy.
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Learning English helps me to talk about data security.
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SBS acknowledges the traditional custodians of country and their connections and continuous care for the skies,
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lands and waterways throughout Australia.
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Every few years in Australia, people are asked to complete something called the Census.
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The Census is a survey that collects information about people, like where they live, what they do and who lives at their home.
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This helps the government plan services like schools, hospitals and transport.
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But sometimes sharing personal information can feel a bit uncomfortable.
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Hi, I'm Kate and in this episode we're practicing everyday English you can use when talking about the census,
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data security and protecting your personal information.
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Now let's join Alan and Claire.
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They're sitting at home with their laptops open.
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Alan is looking at the census form on his screen.
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He pauses for a moment, not sure if he wants to continue.
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I'm a bit reluctant about doing the census.
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It asks for some pretty personal details.
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That's totally fair, but it's protected under strict privacy laws.
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Your data is kept confidential.
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Yeah, I just don't want my information to fall into the wrong hands.
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I get that, but the data is de-identified, so it can't be linked back to you.
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Like Alan, I also feel unsure when sharing personal information.
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What about you?
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Do you feel the same?
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It's totally understandable to think about whether the information you share is safe to ask questions about data security, right?
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Data security means keeping your personal information safe.
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It means protecting your details so other people can't see or use them without permission.
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This sounds important because it is.
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So, let's practice how to talk about it.
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First, Alan said...
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I'm a bit reluctant about doing the census.
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When you feel reluctant, you're not sure or not completely comfortable about doing something.
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You may want to do it, but something is making you pause and think twice.
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Let's say you've received an email with a link to a special offer online.
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You could say...
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I'm reluctant to click that link because it doesn't look safe.
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Alan also thinks that the census asks about information he's not sure he wants to share with everyone.
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It asks for some pretty personal details.
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Here, when Alan says pretty, he doesn't mean beautiful.
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He means quite or fairly.
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When you use the word pretty like this, you're making the meaning of what follows a bit stronger in an informal way.
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So, if information is pretty personal, it means that it is very personal information.
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It can include details like your name, address or background.
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We can also call this sensitive data.
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I'm always cautious when sharing sensitive data online.
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Sensitive data is information that should be kept private because it could be unpleasant,
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dangerous or cause harm to someone if other people know it.
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Claire then said...
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That's totally fair, but it's protected under strict privacy laws.
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Claire reminds Alan that the personal information he enters in the census is protected by privacy laws,
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that is, rules that stop anyone else using your personal information.
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These laws make sure that your data is used safely and not shared in the wrong way or to the wrong people.
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You could also say...
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Your data is kept confidential.
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If something is confidential, it is kept private and not shared with other people.
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Only people who have the right permission can access it.
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So, when you complete the census, your information is protected under privacy laws and kept confidential
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because there are systems and rules in place to keep your data safe.
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Yeah, I just don't want my information to fall into the wrong hands.
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If something falls into the wrong hands, it is seen or used by someone who should not have it, like hackers.
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Hackers are people who try to break into your systems to steal your data. For example...
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A hacker sent me a fake message pretending to be my bank.
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Or My phone company was hacked and some customer's data was leaked.
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If data is leaked, it is shared without permission.
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We can also say There was a data breach.
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A data breach is when private information is seen or stolen without permission.
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Hackers are certainly a worry in general, but the government puts a lot of special systems around the census survey
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so that your data is safe and no one can hack it.
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When you complete the census, your information is protected by strong security systems and strict privacy laws.
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So while it's good to be careful online, it's also important to understand when your data is being handled safely.
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Besides, as Claire said...
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The data is de-identified, so it can't be linked back to you.
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In census, the data we provide is de-identified.
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This means that the details you provide are not linked to you as a person.
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Details like your name are removed, so the information can not be linked back to you.
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So you could also say...
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The census is used for statistics, not to identify individuals.
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But why is it important to fill in the census?
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The census gives a clear picture of who lives in Australia and what people need.
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It helps the government to plan things like schools and hospitals.
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Fill out the census properly so that the information the government uses to plan services is more accurate.
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The census usually happens every five years in Australia and people should complete it on census night.
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This year, that's Tuesday 11th of August.
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By law, everyone in Australia on census night must be counted,
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including visitors, international students and even babies.
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As for me, I'll be filling it online, but you can also choose to complete a paper form if you prefer.
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Now let's hear Alan and Claire once more, and then we'll practice.
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I'm a bit reluctant about doing the census.
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It asks for some pretty personal details.
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That's totally fair.
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But it's protected under strict privacy laws.
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Your data is kept confidential.
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Yeah, I just don't want my information to fall into the wrong hands.
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I get that.
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But the data is de-identified, so it can't be linked back to you.
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It's time to practice.
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See if you remember the meaning before hearing the answer.
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If something is confidential, it is...
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If something is confidential, it's kept private and not shared with others.
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What is a data breach?
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A data breach is when private information is accessed or stolen without permission.
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Now let's listen and repeat after Alan and Claire.
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I'm reluctant to click that link because it doesn't look safe.
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A hacker sent me a fake message pretending to be my bank.
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There was a data breach.
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Some customers' data was leaked.
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with creative bonus episodes so that you can practice your speaking skills
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check out our website at sbs.com.au learn english you can also
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follow us for more language learning tips on facebook instagram
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and youtube just search for sbs learn english i'm kate and thanks for learning english with me
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इस पाठ की शब्दावली और बोलने के सुझाव
इस वीडियो में शैडोइंग के लिए 109 वाक्य और 1191 शब्द हैं। बोला गया हिस्सा 10:15 लंबा है। वक्ता लगभग 116 शब्द प्रति मिनट की स्थिर गति से बोलता है, जो शैडोइंग के लिए आरामदायक है। 85% शब्द अंग्रेज़ी के 3,000 सबसे आम शब्दों में से हैं; बाकी शब्द अभ्यास से पहले देख लेना अच्छा रहेगा।
इस वीडियो की मुख्य शब्दावली
वीडियो के 15 सीखने लायक शब्द, उच्चारण और अर्थ के साथ:
| शब्द | उच्चारण | अर्थ |
|---|---|---|
| census संज्ञा | /ˈsɛnsəs/ | जनगणना |
| privacy संज्ञा | /ˈpɹaɪ.və.si/ | एकांत |
| confidential विशेषण | /ˌkɔn.fɪˈdɛn.ʃəl/ | गोपनीय |
| breach संज्ञा | /ˈbɹiːt͡ʃ/ | दरार |
| steal क्रिया | /stiːl/ | चुराना |
| leak संज्ञा | /liːk/ | रिसाव |
| pretend क्रिया | /pɹəˈtɛnd/ | ढोंग |
| everyday विशेषण | /ˈɛvɹiˌdeɪ/ | दैनिक, रोज़ाना |
| harm संज्ञा | /hɑːm/ | चोट, घाव |
| bonus संज्ञा | /ˈbəʊ.nəs/ | लाभांश |
| skill संज्ञा | /skɪl/ | कुशलता, कौशल |
| collect क्रिया | /ˈkɑlɪkt/ | शामिल होने, इकट्ठा करना |
| remind क्रिया | /ɹəˈmaɪnd/ | याद दिलाना |
| laptop संज्ञा | /ˈlæp.tɑp/ | लैपटॉप |
| continuous विशेषण | /kənˈtɪn.juː.əs/ | निरंतर |
वीडियो में आने वाली फ़्रेज़ल वर्ब
| शब्द | उच्चारण | अर्थ |
|---|---|---|
| fill out क्रिया | /fɪl ˈaʊt/ | भरना |
इस वीडियो का व्याकरण
वक्ता जिन संरचनाओं का सबसे अधिक प्रयोग करता है, वीडियो के असली शब्दों के साथ:
| संरचना | वीडियो में |
|---|---|
| Passive voice be + past participle — ज़ोर इस पर कि क्या होता है, न कि कौन करता है | are asked · is kept · can't be linked |
| Relative clauses who / which + उपवाक्य — व्यक्ति या वस्तु के बारे में अतिरिक्त जानकारी | people who have · someone who should · people who try |
| “should” से सलाह should + क्रिया — बताना कि क्या करना अच्छा है | should be · should not have · should complete |
| Present continuous am/is/are + -ing — जो अभी या इन दिनों हो रहा है | we're practicing · They're sitting · is looking |
ध्यान देने योग्य उच्चारण
वक्ता 25 बार संक्षिप्त रूपों का प्रयोग करता है, जैसे I'm, can't, doesn't। इन्हें वैसे ही छोटा बोलें जैसा आप सुनते हैं।
- “sh” और “zh” की ध्वनियाँ: confidential /ˌkɔn.fɪˈdɛn.ʃəl/, cautious /ˈkɔːʃəs/
- लंबे शब्द — बलाघात सही रखें: confidential /ˌkɔn.fɪˈdɛn.ʃəl/, continuous /kənˈtɪn.juː.əs/, uncomfortable /ʌnˈkʌm.fɚ.tə.bl̩/
इस वीडियो से अभ्यास कैसे करें
- पहले बिना बोले पूरा वीडियो एक बार सुनें और जो शब्द नहीं आते उन्हें लिख लें।
- सामान्य गति पर एक-एक वाक्य की शैडोइंग करें और हर वाक्य तब तक दोहराएँ जब तक आपकी लय वक्ता से न मिल जाए।
- अपनी आवाज़ रिकॉर्ड करें और मूल से तुलना करें, ख़ासकर census, privacy, confidential जैसे शब्दों पर ध्यान दें।
शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?
शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।