Практика Shadowing: #114 Talking about the Census and data security (Med) | SBS Learn English - Изучайте разговорный английский по видео
Создание урока...
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The Census is important, but so is my privacy.
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Learning English helps me to talk about data security.
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SBS acknowledges the traditional custodians of country and their connections and continuous care for the skies,
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lands and waterways throughout Australia.
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Every few years in Australia, people are asked to complete something called the Census.
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The Census is a survey that collects information about people, like where they live, what they do and who lives at their home.
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This helps the government plan services like schools, hospitals and transport.
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But sometimes sharing personal information can feel a bit uncomfortable.
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Hi, I'm Kate and in this episode we're practicing everyday English you can use when talking about the census,
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data security and protecting your personal information.
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Now let's join Alan and Claire.
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They're sitting at home with their laptops open.
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Alan is looking at the census form on his screen.
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He pauses for a moment, not sure if he wants to continue.
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I'm a bit reluctant about doing the census.
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It asks for some pretty personal details.
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That's totally fair, but it's protected under strict privacy laws.
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Your data is kept confidential.
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Yeah, I just don't want my information to fall into the wrong hands.
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I get that, but the data is de-identified, so it can't be linked back to you.
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Like Alan, I also feel unsure when sharing personal information.
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What about you?
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Do you feel the same?
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It's totally understandable to think about whether the information you share is safe to ask questions about data security, right?
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Data security means keeping your personal information safe.
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It means protecting your details so other people can't see or use them without permission.
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This sounds important because it is.
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So, let's practice how to talk about it.
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First, Alan said...
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I'm a bit reluctant about doing the census.
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When you feel reluctant, you're not sure or not completely comfortable about doing something.
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You may want to do it, but something is making you pause and think twice.
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Let's say you've received an email with a link to a special offer online.
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You could say...
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I'm reluctant to click that link because it doesn't look safe.
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Alan also thinks that the census asks about information he's not sure he wants to share with everyone.
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It asks for some pretty personal details.
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Here, when Alan says pretty, he doesn't mean beautiful.
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He means quite or fairly.
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When you use the word pretty like this, you're making the meaning of what follows a bit stronger in an informal way.
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So, if information is pretty personal, it means that it is very personal information.
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It can include details like your name, address or background.
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We can also call this sensitive data.
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I'm always cautious when sharing sensitive data online.
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Sensitive data is information that should be kept private because it could be unpleasant,
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dangerous or cause harm to someone if other people know it.
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Claire then said...
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That's totally fair, but it's protected under strict privacy laws.
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Claire reminds Alan that the personal information he enters in the census is protected by privacy laws,
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that is, rules that stop anyone else using your personal information.
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These laws make sure that your data is used safely and not shared in the wrong way or to the wrong people.
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You could also say...
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Your data is kept confidential.
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If something is confidential, it is kept private and not shared with other people.
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Only people who have the right permission can access it.
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So, when you complete the census, your information is protected under privacy laws and kept confidential
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because there are systems and rules in place to keep your data safe.
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Yeah, I just don't want my information to fall into the wrong hands.
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If something falls into the wrong hands, it is seen or used by someone who should not have it, like hackers.
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Hackers are people who try to break into your systems to steal your data. For example...
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A hacker sent me a fake message pretending to be my bank.
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Or My phone company was hacked and some customer's data was leaked.
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If data is leaked, it is shared without permission.
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We can also say There was a data breach.
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A data breach is when private information is seen or stolen without permission.
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Hackers are certainly a worry in general, but the government puts a lot of special systems around the census survey
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so that your data is safe and no one can hack it.
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When you complete the census, your information is protected by strong security systems and strict privacy laws.
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So while it's good to be careful online, it's also important to understand when your data is being handled safely.
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Besides, as Claire said...
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The data is de-identified, so it can't be linked back to you.
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In census, the data we provide is de-identified.
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This means that the details you provide are not linked to you as a person.
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Details like your name are removed, so the information can not be linked back to you.
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So you could also say...
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The census is used for statistics, not to identify individuals.
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But why is it important to fill in the census?
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The census gives a clear picture of who lives in Australia and what people need.
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It helps the government to plan things like schools and hospitals.
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Fill out the census properly so that the information the government uses to plan services is more accurate.
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The census usually happens every five years in Australia and people should complete it on census night.
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This year, that's Tuesday 11th of August.
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By law, everyone in Australia on census night must be counted,
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including visitors, international students and even babies.
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As for me, I'll be filling it online, but you can also choose to complete a paper form if you prefer.
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Now let's hear Alan and Claire once more, and then we'll practice.
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I'm a bit reluctant about doing the census.
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It asks for some pretty personal details.
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That's totally fair.
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But it's protected under strict privacy laws.
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Your data is kept confidential.
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Yeah, I just don't want my information to fall into the wrong hands.
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I get that.
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But the data is de-identified, so it can't be linked back to you.
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It's time to practice.
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See if you remember the meaning before hearing the answer.
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If something is confidential, it is...
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If something is confidential, it's kept private and not shared with others.
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What is a data breach?
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A data breach is when private information is accessed or stolen without permission.
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Now let's listen and repeat after Alan and Claire.
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I'm reluctant to click that link because it doesn't look safe.
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A hacker sent me a fake message pretending to be my bank.
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There was a data breach.
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Some customers' data was leaked.
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with creative bonus episodes so that you can practice your speaking skills
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check out our website at sbs.com.au learn english you can also
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follow us for more language learning tips on facebook instagram
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and youtube just search for sbs learn english i'm kate and thanks for learning english with me
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Лексика и советы по произношению к этому уроку
В этом видео 109 предложений и 1191 слов для шедоуинга. Речь длится 10:15. Говорящий держит ровный темп — около 116 слов в минуту, удобный для шедоуинга. 85% слов входят в 3000 самых частых слов английского языка; остальные стоит разобрать перед занятием.
Ключевая лексика этого видео
15 слов из видео, которые стоит выучить, с произношением и значением:
| Слово | Произношение | Значение |
|---|---|---|
| census существительное | /ˈsɛnsəs/ | пе́репись населе́ния, пе́репись |
| privacy существительное | /ˈpɹaɪ.və.si/ | уедине́ние, прива́тность |
| confidential прилагательное | /ˌkɔn.fɪˈdɛn.ʃəl/ | конфиденциа́льный, та́йный |
| reluctant прилагательное | /ɹɪˈlʌktənt/ | неохо́тный, нежела́ющий |
| breach существительное | /ˈbɹiːt͡ʃ/ | брешь, проло́м |
| strict прилагательное | /stɹɪkt/ | напряжённый |
| sensitive прилагательное | /ˈsɛn.sɪt.ɪv/ | чувстви́тельный, чу́ткий |
| steal глагол | /stiːl/ | красть, укра́сть |
| leak существительное | /liːk/ | течь, проте́чка |
| safely наречие | /ˈseɪfli/ | безопа́сно |
| pause существительное | /pɔːz/ | па́уза, остано́вка |
| everyday прилагательное | /ˈɛvɹiˌdeɪ/ | повседне́вный, ежедне́вный |
| harm существительное | /hɑːm/ | вред, уще́рб |
| bonus существительное | /ˈbəʊ.nəs/ | пре́мия, бо́нус |
| skill существительное | /skɪl/ | уме́ние, на́вык |
Фразовые глаголы, которые вы услышите
| Слово | Произношение | Значение |
|---|---|---|
| check out глагол | проверя́ть, прове́рить | |
| fill out глагол | /fɪl ˈaʊt/ | заполня́ть, запо́лнить |
Грамматика в этом видео
Конструкции, которые говорящий использует чаще всего, с точными словами из видео:
| Конструкция | В видео |
|---|---|
| Пассивный залог be + причастие прошедшего времени — важно, что происходит, а не кто это делает | are asked · is kept · can't be linked |
| Придаточные определительные who / which + предложение — уточнение о человеке или предмете | people who have · someone who should · people who try |
| Совет с «should» should + глагол — сказать, что стоит сделать | should be · should not have · should complete |
| Present Continuous am/is/are + -ing — то, что происходит сейчас или в эти дни | we're practicing · They're sitting · is looking |
Произношение, на которое стоит обратить внимание
Говорящий использует 25 сокращённых и редуцированных форм, например I'm, can't, doesn't. Произносите их коротко, так, как слышите.
- Звуки «sh» и «zh»: confidential /ˌkɔn.fɪˈdɛn.ʃəl/, cautious /ˈkɔːʃəs/
- Длинные слова — следите за ударением: confidential /ˌkɔn.fɪˈdɛn.ʃəl/, continuous /kənˈtɪn.juː.əs/, uncomfortable /ʌnˈkʌm.fɚ.tə.bl̩/
Как заниматься с этим видео
- Прослушайте всё видео один раз молча и выпишите незнакомые слова.
- Повторяйте предложение за предложением на обычной скорости, пока ваш ритм не совпадёт с ритмом говорящего.
- Запишите себя и сравните с оригиналом, обращая внимание на такие слова, как census, privacy, confidential.
Что такое техника Shadowing?
Shadowing — это научно обоснованная техника изучения языка, изначально разработанная для подготовки профессиональных переводчиков и популяризированная полиглотом доктором Александром Аргуэльесом. Метод прост, но эффективен: вы слушаете аудио на английском от носителей языка и немедленно повторяете вслух — как тень, следующая за говорящим с задержкой в 1–2 секунды. В отличие от пассивного прослушивания или грамматических упражнений, Shadowing заставляет мозг и мышцы рта одновременно обрабатывать и воспроизводить реальные речевые паттерны. Исследования показывают, что это значительно улучшает точность произношения, интонацию, ритм, связную речь, понимание на слух и беглость речи — что делает его одним из самых эффективных методов для подготовки к IELTS Speaking и реального общения на английском.