Pratica di Shadowing: #114 Talking about the Census and data security (Med) | SBS Learn English - Impara a parlare inglese con i video
Creazione lezione...
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The Census is important, but so is my privacy.
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Learning English helps me to talk about data security.
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SBS acknowledges the traditional custodians of country and their connections and continuous care for the skies,
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lands and waterways throughout Australia.
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Every few years in Australia, people are asked to complete something called the Census.
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The Census is a survey that collects information about people, like where they live, what they do and who lives at their home.
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This helps the government plan services like schools, hospitals and transport.
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But sometimes sharing personal information can feel a bit uncomfortable.
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Hi, I'm Kate and in this episode we're practicing everyday English you can use when talking about the census,
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data security and protecting your personal information.
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Now let's join Alan and Claire.
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They're sitting at home with their laptops open.
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Alan is looking at the census form on his screen.
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He pauses for a moment, not sure if he wants to continue.
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I'm a bit reluctant about doing the census.
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It asks for some pretty personal details.
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That's totally fair, but it's protected under strict privacy laws.
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Your data is kept confidential.
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Yeah, I just don't want my information to fall into the wrong hands.
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I get that, but the data is de-identified, so it can't be linked back to you.
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Like Alan, I also feel unsure when sharing personal information.
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What about you?
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Do you feel the same?
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It's totally understandable to think about whether the information you share is safe to ask questions about data security, right?
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Data security means keeping your personal information safe.
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It means protecting your details so other people can't see or use them without permission.
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This sounds important because it is.
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So, let's practice how to talk about it.
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First, Alan said...
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I'm a bit reluctant about doing the census.
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When you feel reluctant, you're not sure or not completely comfortable about doing something.
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You may want to do it, but something is making you pause and think twice.
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Let's say you've received an email with a link to a special offer online.
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You could say...
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I'm reluctant to click that link because it doesn't look safe.
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Alan also thinks that the census asks about information he's not sure he wants to share with everyone.
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It asks for some pretty personal details.
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Here, when Alan says pretty, he doesn't mean beautiful.
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He means quite or fairly.
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When you use the word pretty like this, you're making the meaning of what follows a bit stronger in an informal way.
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So, if information is pretty personal, it means that it is very personal information.
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It can include details like your name, address or background.
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We can also call this sensitive data.
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I'm always cautious when sharing sensitive data online.
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Sensitive data is information that should be kept private because it could be unpleasant,
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dangerous or cause harm to someone if other people know it.
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Claire then said...
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That's totally fair, but it's protected under strict privacy laws.
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Claire reminds Alan that the personal information he enters in the census is protected by privacy laws,
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that is, rules that stop anyone else using your personal information.
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These laws make sure that your data is used safely and not shared in the wrong way or to the wrong people.
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You could also say...
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Your data is kept confidential.
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If something is confidential, it is kept private and not shared with other people.
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Only people who have the right permission can access it.
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So, when you complete the census, your information is protected under privacy laws and kept confidential
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because there are systems and rules in place to keep your data safe.
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Yeah, I just don't want my information to fall into the wrong hands.
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If something falls into the wrong hands, it is seen or used by someone who should not have it, like hackers.
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Hackers are people who try to break into your systems to steal your data. For example...
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A hacker sent me a fake message pretending to be my bank.
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Or My phone company was hacked and some customer's data was leaked.
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If data is leaked, it is shared without permission.
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We can also say There was a data breach.
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A data breach is when private information is seen or stolen without permission.
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Hackers are certainly a worry in general, but the government puts a lot of special systems around the census survey
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so that your data is safe and no one can hack it.
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When you complete the census, your information is protected by strong security systems and strict privacy laws.
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So while it's good to be careful online, it's also important to understand when your data is being handled safely.
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Besides, as Claire said...
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The data is de-identified, so it can't be linked back to you.
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In census, the data we provide is de-identified.
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This means that the details you provide are not linked to you as a person.
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Details like your name are removed, so the information can not be linked back to you.
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So you could also say...
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The census is used for statistics, not to identify individuals.
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But why is it important to fill in the census?
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The census gives a clear picture of who lives in Australia and what people need.
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It helps the government to plan things like schools and hospitals.
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Fill out the census properly so that the information the government uses to plan services is more accurate.
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The census usually happens every five years in Australia and people should complete it on census night.
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This year, that's Tuesday 11th of August.
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By law, everyone in Australia on census night must be counted,
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including visitors, international students and even babies.
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As for me, I'll be filling it online, but you can also choose to complete a paper form if you prefer.
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Now let's hear Alan and Claire once more, and then we'll practice.
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I'm a bit reluctant about doing the census.
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It asks for some pretty personal details.
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That's totally fair.
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But it's protected under strict privacy laws.
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Your data is kept confidential.
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Yeah, I just don't want my information to fall into the wrong hands.
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I get that.
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But the data is de-identified, so it can't be linked back to you.
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It's time to practice.
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See if you remember the meaning before hearing the answer.
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If something is confidential, it is...
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If something is confidential, it's kept private and not shared with others.
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What is a data breach?
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A data breach is when private information is accessed or stolen without permission.
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Now let's listen and repeat after Alan and Claire.
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I'm reluctant to click that link because it doesn't look safe.
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A hacker sent me a fake message pretending to be my bank.
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There was a data breach.
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Some customers' data was leaked.
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with creative bonus episodes so that you can practice your speaking skills
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check out our website at sbs.com.au learn english you can also
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follow us for more language learning tips on facebook instagram
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and youtube just search for sbs learn english i'm kate and thanks for learning english with me
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Vocabolario e note di pronuncia per questa lezione
Questo video contiene 109 frasi e 1191 parole da ripetere con lo shadowing. Il parlato dura 10:15. Chi parla mantiene un ritmo costante di circa 116 parole al minuto, comodo per lo shadowing. Il 85% delle parole rientra nelle 3.000 più comuni dell’inglese; conviene studiare le altre prima di iniziare.
Vocaboli chiave di questo video
15 parole del video che vale la pena imparare, con pronuncia e significato:
| Parola | Pronuncia | Significato |
|---|---|---|
| census sostantivo | /ˈsɛnsəs/ | censo, censimento |
| privacy sostantivo | /ˈpɹaɪ.və.si/ | privatezza, intimità |
| confidential aggettivo | /ˌkɔn.fɪˈdɛn.ʃəl/ | confidenziàle, riservàto |
| reluctant aggettivo | /ɹɪˈlʌktənt/ | riluttante |
| breach sostantivo | /ˈbɹiːt͡ʃ/ | breccia |
| hacker sostantivo | /hækəɹ/ | principiante |
| strict aggettivo | /stɹɪkt/ | stretto |
| sensitive aggettivo | /ˈsɛn.sɪt.ɪv/ | ricettivo, sensibile |
| steal verbo | /stiːl/ | rubare, derubare |
| leak sostantivo | /liːk/ | falla, perdita |
| pretend verbo | /pɹəˈtɛnd/ | fare finta, fingere |
| safely avverbio | /ˈseɪfli/ | sicuramente, senza problemi |
| pause sostantivo | /pɔːz/ | pausa |
| everyday aggettivo | /ˈɛvɹiˌdeɪ/ | quotidiano, giornaliero |
| harm sostantivo | /hɑːm/ | danno, male |
I phrasal verb che sentirai
| Parola | Pronuncia | Significato |
|---|---|---|
| check out verbo | investigare | |
| fill out verbo | /fɪl ˈaʊt/ | compilare |
La grammatica di questo video
Le strutture che chi parla usa di più, con le parole esatte del video:
| Struttura | Nel video |
|---|---|
| Forma passiva be + participio passato — conta ciò che accade, non chi lo fa | are asked · is kept · can't be linked |
| Frasi relative who / which + frase — un’informazione in più su una persona o una cosa | people who have · someone who should · people who try |
| Consigli con “should” should + verbo — dire che cosa è meglio fare | should be · should not have · should complete |
| Present continuous am/is/are + -ing — qualcosa che succede adesso o in questo periodo | we're practicing · They're sitting · is looking |
Pronuncia a cui fare attenzione
Chi parla usa 25 contrazioni e forme ridotte, come I'm, can't, doesn't. Pronunciale nella forma breve, così come le senti.
- I suoni “sh” e “zh”: confidential /ˌkɔn.fɪˈdɛn.ʃəl/, cautious /ˈkɔːʃəs/
- Parole lunghe — attenzione all’accento: confidential /ˌkɔn.fɪˈdɛn.ʃəl/, continuous /kənˈtɪn.juː.əs/, uncomfortable /ʌnˈkʌm.fɚ.tə.bl̩/
Come esercitarsi con questo video
- Ascolta tutto il video una volta senza parlare e annota le parole che non conosci.
- Fai shadowing frase per frase a velocità normale, ripetendo ognuna finché il tuo ritmo coincide con quello di chi parla.
- Registrati e confronta con l’originale, facendo attenzione a parole come census, privacy, confidential.
Cos'è la tecnica dello Shadowing?
Shadowing è una tecnica di apprendimento delle lingue supportata da studi scientifici, originariamente sviluppata per la formazione dei traduttori professionisti e resa popolare dal poliglotta Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Il metodo è semplice ma potente: ascolti un audio in inglese di madrelingua e lo ripeti immediatamente ad alta voce — come un'ombra che segue il parlante con un ritardo di solo 1–2 secondi. A differenza dell'ascolto passivo o degli esercizi di grammatica, lo shadowing costringe il tuo cervello e i muscoli della bocca a elaborare e riprodurre simultaneamente i modelli di discorso reale. La ricerca dimostra che migliora significativamente la precisione della pronuncia, l'intonazione, il ritmo, il discorso connesso, la comprensione dell'ascolto e la fluidità del parlato — rendendolo uno dei metodi più efficaci per la preparazione alla prova di speaking dell'IELTS e per la comunicazione reale in inglese.