शैडोइंग अभ्यास: 3 Books That Will Change Your Life - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें
अभ्यास मोड चुनें
हर मोड पूरी स्क्रीन का अभ्यास कक्ष खोलता है।
83 वाक्य
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There are some books that stick out in my mind that have had a very, very big impact on me.
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And so I like to answer that question by not the three greatest books ever,
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but the three books that have had the most impact on my life.
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I read like thousands over the years, thousands of books for research.
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And so it's kind of like people will all of it ask you, who's your favorite child if you have a lot of children
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and you'll inevitably say it's like the last one etc
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so it'll be like the last books i read are my favorites
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but there are some that stick out in my mind
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that have had a very very big impact on me so i can remember when i was very young
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i must have been 15 or
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so i got a copy of machiavelli's the prince now i can assure you
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that i hardly understood a word of it i had never worked anywhere
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i had no knowledge of power I had never been in like a court -like environment.
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I'd never been around anybody like a prince or anything.
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But I loved that book.
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I thought it was fantastic.
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It had no relevance to my life in high school, obviously.
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But what did I love about it?
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I loved the brutal realism of it.
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I loved the fact that he was looking at human beings as if we are these animals that we are.
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And he was analyzing it without all the usual guilt, all the usual moralism what's going on in the world.
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He was just presenting us as we are.
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I didn't really understand experientially what he was talking about, but the style of it,
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the clarity, the pragmatism, the beautiful language entranced me.
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And so I've probably read that book six or seven times over the years, different formats.
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But that paperback, that really strange little spindly little, tiny little paperback that I had when I was 15.
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Boy, that had a huge impact on me.
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And you can see, obviously, the influence on my books.
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The second book, I studied ancient
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Greek in college.
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And you'll think, God, that has to be the most irrelevant subject anyone could ever study in university.
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And you're probably right.
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But it taught me some great things.
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It's the ultimate mental discipline.
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And I remember when I was in my second year, I believe, we were given Thucydides,
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we call it Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War.
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It took me three days to read one paragraph in ancient Greek.
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The language was so difficult, so weird.
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I had to think about each word and sentence, etc. And I thought, I came out of that and I go,
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the style of this is so insane, it's so intricate, it's so brilliant, it's so convoluted yet logical in its own way.
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And I became an incredible fan of Thucydides.
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And obviously I read it later on in English, the whole book, and it's the most beautiful thing you can ever read
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because here you're reading about our history as humans some 2500 years ago in ancient greece
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and you've got this narrator who's
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so modern who someone could be somebody who's not sitting right next to you who has this very clear perspective
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and he's describing these events so far in the past they're so dramatic and they're so exciting and he's analyzing it brilliantly.
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I wish we had a handful of writers to this day who could be like that, who could have that clarity,
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who could have that kind of logic, who could have that kind of analytical ability.
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But it existed 2 ,500 years ago in this great historian Thucydides.
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He wrote one book that I know of, the history of the Peloponnesian War, but it's the most marvelous adventure you could ever go on.
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It's a fantastic book.
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It had a huge influence on me, almost as powerful as the Machiavelli.
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The third book is a very weird one.
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It's not something that most people know about or that I've ever really discussed, but it had a very large impact on me.
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And it's, there's a series of books written in the 60s by a writer named Carlos Castaneda.
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He was talking about the teachings of Don Juan, which is the title of one of his book.
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And he had a book called The Journey to Ixitlan.
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And if you ever pick up a copy of The Jury to Ixitlan, I think it's in the early 70s that it came out,
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1970, 71, you will understand where Robert Greene got a lot of the 48
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Laws of Power and the 33
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Strategies of War.
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These are amazing books.
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You know, sometimes I wonder if they date so well because they come from the drug period.
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And basically what it's about is the author is an anthropology student at UCLA named Carlos Castaneda
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and he goes to study indigenous Indian practices and he comes upon this Yaqui Indian.
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named Don Juan, who kind of initiates him in all of the ways of his indigenous culture.
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And it includes eventually ingesting peyote and learning to become a crow and all of these weird things that you think, wow, that's too weird.
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But a lot of it is this stuff that's all about power.
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It's all about controlling yourself.
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It's all about confronting your mortality.
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It's all about becoming this great warrior in life.
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and you know if I read it now I still love it it's not the same as
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when I read it when I was 16
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and I was getting excited about that stuff
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but it's still very impactful it's still a wonderful book
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and I'm actually using a little bit in the law of sublime
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so those are the three books
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that I think have had the largest impact on me of course
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I'm leaving out Friedrich Nietzsche who had probably the greatest impact on me of all
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but there's not one book I can single out there's like eight books
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and then of course there's my favorite novelist Dostoevsky who had a huge impact on me.
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I can't pick out one novel I have two three
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or four so that's my convoluted long -winded way of answering that question.
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इस पाठ की शब्दावली और बोलने के सुझाव
यह स्पीकिंग पाठ वीडियो “3 Books That Will Change Your Life” पर आधारित है। सबसे ज़्यादा दोहराए गए शब्द ये हैं: impact, Thucydides, weird। इस वीडियो में शैडोइंग के लिए 83 वाक्य और 1048 शब्द हैं। बोला गया हिस्सा 6:14 लंबा है। वक्ता लगभग 168 शब्द प्रति मिनट की स्वाभाविक गति से बोलता है, जो रोज़मर्रा की बातचीत के करीब है। 85% शब्द अंग्रेज़ी के 3,000 सबसे आम शब्दों में से हैं; बाकी शब्द अभ्यास से पहले देख लेना अच्छा रहेगा।
इस वीडियो की मुख्य शब्दावली
वीडियो के 15 सीखने लायक शब्द, उच्चारण और अर्थ के साथ:
| शब्द | उच्चारण | अर्थ |
|---|---|---|
| analyze क्रिया | /ˈæn.əˌlaɪz/ | विश्लेषण करना |
| paperback संज्ञा | /ˈpeɪ.pɚˌbæk/ | पत्रावरणबद्ध पुस्तक, पेपरबैक |
| insane विशेषण | /ɪnˈseɪn/ | पागल, दीवाना |
| entrance संज्ञा | /ˈɛn.tɹəns/ | प्रवेश |
| discipline संज्ञा | /ˈdɪsəplɪn/ | अनुशासन |
| warrior संज्ञा | /ˈwɔɹi.ɚ/ | लड़ाका, योद्धा |
| logical विशेषण | /ˈlɑd͡ʒɪkəl/ | तार्किक |
| guilt संज्ञा | /ɡɪlt/ | अपराध, क़सूर |
| brutal विशेषण | /ˈbɹuːtəl/ | बर्बर, क्रूर |
| paragraph संज्ञा | /ˈpæɹəɡɹæf/ | अनुच्छेद, पैराग्राफ़ |
| historian संज्ञा | /hɪˈstɔɹi.ən/ | इतिहासकार, इतिहासज्ञ |
| narrator संज्ञा | /ˈnæˌɹeɪ.təɹ/ | कथावाचक, रावी |
| crow संज्ञा | /kɹoʊ/ | कौआ, कौवा |
| relevance संज्ञा | /ˈɹɛl.ɪ.vən(t)s/ | प्रासंगिकता |
| anthropology संज्ञा | /ˌænθɹəˈpɑləd͡ʒi/ | मानवशास्त्र, नृविज्ञान |
वीडियो में आने वाली फ़्रेज़ल वर्ब
| शब्द | अर्थ |
|---|---|
| pick out क्रिया | बाछना |
| pick up क्रिया | उठाना |
ध्यान देने योग्य उच्चारण
वक्ता 15 बार संक्षिप्त रूपों का प्रयोग करता है, जैसे I'm, I've, they're। इन्हें वैसे ही छोटा बोलें जैसा आप सुनते हैं।
- “sh” और “zh” की ध्वनियाँ: assure /əˈʃʊɹ/, initiate /ɪˈnɪʃ.i.eɪt/
- लंबे शब्द — बलाघात सही रखें: indigenous /ɪnˈdɪd͡ʒənəs/, irrelevant /ɪˈɹɛləvənt/, historian /hɪˈstɔɹi.ən/, inevitably /ɪˈnɛvɪtəbli/, mortality /mɔɹˈtælɪti/
हिंदी भाषियों के लिए मुश्किल ध्वनियाँ:
- /v/ और /w/ का फ़र्क़ — /v/ में ऊपर के दाँत निचले होंठ को छूते हैं, /w/ में होंठ गोल होते हैं: adventure /ədˈvɛn.t͡ʃə/, warrior /ˈwɔɹi.ɚ/, irrelevant /ɪˈɹɛləvənt/, inevitably /ɪˈnɛvɪtəbli/, relevance /ˈɹɛl.ɪ.vən(t)s/
- /z/ — इसे “ज” (/dʒ/) न बनाएँ: analyze /ˈæn.əˌlaɪz/, realism /ˈɹi.əlɪzəm/, pragmatism /ˈpɹæɡmətɪzəm/
- /æ/ — “ऐ” से ज़्यादा खुला: clarity /ˈklæɹ.ɪ.ti/, analyze /ˈæn.əˌlaɪz/, paperback /ˈpeɪ.pɚˌbæk/, format /ˈfɔːɹ.mæt/, dramatic /dɹəˈmætɪk/
इस वीडियो से अभ्यास कैसे करें
- पहले बिना बोले पूरा वीडियो एक बार सुनें और जो शब्द नहीं आते उन्हें लिख लें।
- 0.75× गति से शुरू करें, एक-एक वाक्य की शैडोइंग करें, और सहज लगने पर सामान्य गति पर लौटें।
- अपनी आवाज़ रिकॉर्ड करें और मूल से तुलना करें, ख़ासकर analyze, paperback, insane जैसे शब्दों पर ध्यान दें।
शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?
शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।