Prática de Shadowing: 3 Books That Will Change Your Life - Aprenda a falar inglês com vídeo
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There are some books that stick out in my mind that have had a very, very big impact on me.
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And so I like to answer that question by not the three greatest books ever,
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but the three books that have had the most impact on my life.
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I read like thousands over the years, thousands of books for research.
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And so it's kind of like people will all of it ask you, who's your favorite child if you have a lot of children
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and you'll inevitably say it's like the last one etc
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so it'll be like the last books i read are my favorites
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but there are some that stick out in my mind
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that have had a very very big impact on me so i can remember when i was very young
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i must have been 15 or
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so i got a copy of machiavelli's the prince now i can assure you
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that i hardly understood a word of it i had never worked anywhere
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i had no knowledge of power I had never been in like a court -like environment.
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I'd never been around anybody like a prince or anything.
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But I loved that book.
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I thought it was fantastic.
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It had no relevance to my life in high school, obviously.
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But what did I love about it?
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I loved the brutal realism of it.
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I loved the fact that he was looking at human beings as if we are these animals that we are.
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And he was analyzing it without all the usual guilt, all the usual moralism what's going on in the world.
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He was just presenting us as we are.
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I didn't really understand experientially what he was talking about, but the style of it,
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the clarity, the pragmatism, the beautiful language entranced me.
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And so I've probably read that book six or seven times over the years, different formats.
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But that paperback, that really strange little spindly little, tiny little paperback that I had when I was 15.
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Boy, that had a huge impact on me.
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And you can see, obviously, the influence on my books.
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The second book, I studied ancient
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Greek in college.
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And you'll think, God, that has to be the most irrelevant subject anyone could ever study in university.
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And you're probably right.
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But it taught me some great things.
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It's the ultimate mental discipline.
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And I remember when I was in my second year, I believe, we were given Thucydides,
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we call it Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War.
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It took me three days to read one paragraph in ancient Greek.
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The language was so difficult, so weird.
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I had to think about each word and sentence, etc. And I thought, I came out of that and I go,
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the style of this is so insane, it's so intricate, it's so brilliant, it's so convoluted yet logical in its own way.
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And I became an incredible fan of Thucydides.
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And obviously I read it later on in English, the whole book, and it's the most beautiful thing you can ever read
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because here you're reading about our history as humans some 2500 years ago in ancient greece
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and you've got this narrator who's
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so modern who someone could be somebody who's not sitting right next to you who has this very clear perspective
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and he's describing these events so far in the past they're so dramatic and they're so exciting and he's analyzing it brilliantly.
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I wish we had a handful of writers to this day who could be like that, who could have that clarity,
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who could have that kind of logic, who could have that kind of analytical ability.
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But it existed 2 ,500 years ago in this great historian Thucydides.
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He wrote one book that I know of, the history of the Peloponnesian War, but it's the most marvelous adventure you could ever go on.
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It's a fantastic book.
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It had a huge influence on me, almost as powerful as the Machiavelli.
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The third book is a very weird one.
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It's not something that most people know about or that I've ever really discussed, but it had a very large impact on me.
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And it's, there's a series of books written in the 60s by a writer named Carlos Castaneda.
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He was talking about the teachings of Don Juan, which is the title of one of his book.
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And he had a book called The Journey to Ixitlan.
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And if you ever pick up a copy of The Jury to Ixitlan, I think it's in the early 70s that it came out,
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1970, 71, you will understand where Robert Greene got a lot of the 48
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Laws of Power and the 33
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Strategies of War.
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These are amazing books.
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You know, sometimes I wonder if they date so well because they come from the drug period.
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And basically what it's about is the author is an anthropology student at UCLA named Carlos Castaneda
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and he goes to study indigenous Indian practices and he comes upon this Yaqui Indian.
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named Don Juan, who kind of initiates him in all of the ways of his indigenous culture.
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And it includes eventually ingesting peyote and learning to become a crow and all of these weird things that you think, wow, that's too weird.
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But a lot of it is this stuff that's all about power.
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It's all about controlling yourself.
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It's all about confronting your mortality.
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It's all about becoming this great warrior in life.
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and you know if I read it now I still love it it's not the same as
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when I read it when I was 16
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and I was getting excited about that stuff
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but it's still very impactful it's still a wonderful book
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and I'm actually using a little bit in the law of sublime
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so those are the three books
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that I think have had the largest impact on me of course
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I'm leaving out Friedrich Nietzsche who had probably the greatest impact on me of all
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but there's not one book I can single out there's like eight books
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and then of course there's my favorite novelist Dostoevsky who had a huge impact on me.
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I can't pick out one novel I have two three
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or four so that's my convoluted long -winded way of answering that question.
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Vocabulário e dicas de fala para esta lição
Esta aula de conversação usa o vídeo “3 Books That Will Change Your Life”. As palavras que mais se repetem: impact, Thucydides, weird. Este vídeo tem 83 frases e 1048 palavras para praticar shadowing. A fala dura 6:14. O falante fala em ritmo natural, cerca de 168 palavras por minuto, próximo de uma conversa do dia a dia. 85% das palavras estão entre as 3.000 mais comuns do inglês; vale a pena estudar o restante antes de começar.
Vocabulário principal deste vídeo
15 palavras do vídeo que vale a pena aprender, com pronúncia e significado:
| Palavra | Pronúncia | Significado |
|---|---|---|
| indigenous adjetivo | /ɪnˈdɪd͡ʒənəs/ | nato |
| clarity substantivo | /ˈklæɹ.ɪ.ti/ | clareza, claridade |
| analyze verbo | /ˈæn.əˌlaɪz/ | analisar |
| paperback substantivo | /ˈpeɪ.pɚˌbæk/ | brochura |
| format substantivo | /ˈfɔːɹ.mæt/ | formato |
| adventure substantivo | /ədˈvɛn.t͡ʃə/ | aventura |
| dramatic adjetivo | /dɹəˈmætɪk/ | dramático |
| insane adjetivo | /ɪnˈseɪn/ | insano, doido |
| entrance substantivo | /ˈɛn.tɹəns/ | entrada |
| discipline substantivo | /ˈdɪsəplɪn/ | disciplina |
| warrior substantivo | /ˈwɔɹi.ɚ/ | guerreiro, guerreira |
| logical adjetivo | /ˈlɑd͡ʒɪkəl/ | lógico |
| guilt substantivo | /ɡɪlt/ | culpa |
| handful substantivo | /ˈhæn(d)fʊl/ | palmo |
| brutal adjetivo | /ˈbɹuːtəl/ | brutal |
Phrasal verbs que você vai ouvir
| Palavra | Pronúncia | Significado |
|---|---|---|
| come out verbo | /ˌkʌm ˈaʊt/ | sair, partir |
| pick up verbo | pegar |
Pronúncia para ficar de olho
O falante usa 15 contrações e formas reduzidas, como I'm, I've, they're. Diga-as na forma curta, do jeito que você ouve.
- Os sons de “sh” e “zh”: assure /əˈʃʊɹ/, initiate /ɪˈnɪʃ.i.eɪt/
- Palavras longas — acerte a sílaba tônica: indigenous /ɪnˈdɪd͡ʒənəs/, irrelevant /ɪˈɹɛləvənt/, historian /hɪˈstɔɹi.ən/, inevitably /ɪˈnɛvɪtəbli/, mortality /mɔɹˈtælɪti/
Sons difíceis para falantes de português:
- Consoante final — sem acrescentar um “i” depois: paperback /ˈpeɪ.pɚˌbæk/, format /ˈfɔːɹ.mæt/, dramatic /dɹəˈmætɪk/, guilt /ɡɪlt/, irrelevant /ɪˈɹɛləvənt/
- /l/ final — a língua toca o céu da boca, não vira “u”: logical /ˈlɑd͡ʒɪkəl/, handful /ˈhæn(d)fʊl/, brutal /ˈbɹuːtəl/, analytical /ˌæn.əˈlɪt.ɪ.kəl/, impactful /ˈɪmpæktfəl/
- /h/ — um sopro suave, diferente do “r”: handful /ˈhæn(d)fʊl/, historian /hɪˈstɔɹi.ən/
Como praticar com este vídeo
- Ouça o vídeo inteiro uma vez sem falar e anote as palavras que você não conhece.
- Comece na velocidade 0,75×, faça shadowing frase por frase e volte à velocidade normal quando ficar fácil.
- Grave a sua voz e compare com o original, prestando atenção a palavras como indigenous, clarity, analyze.
O que é a Técnica de Shadowing?
Shadowing é uma técnica de aprendizado de idiomas com base científica, originalmente desenvolvida para o treinamento de intérpretes profissionais. O método é simples, mas poderoso: você ouve áudio em inglês nativo e repete imediatamente em voz alta — como uma sombra seguindo o falante com 1-2 segundos de atraso. Pesquisas mostram melhora significativa na precisão da pronúncia, entonação, ritmo, sons conectados, compreensão auditiva e fluência na fala.