शैडोइंग अभ्यास: B2 FIRST | LISTENING | F4T1P4 - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें
अभ्यास मोड चुनें
हर मोड पूरी स्क्रीन का अभ्यास कक्ष खोलता है।
74 वाक्य
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Part 4.
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You will hear an interview with a man called Guy Reardon who works as a stuntman performing dangerous scenes in movies.
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When you see a fight or a car chase in a movie,
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it's often a stuntman or woman taking the risks, not a real actor.
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Guy Reardon's a top stuntman.
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Guy, do you usually work individually or in a team?
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It depends.
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In my first job I was part of a team of other stuntmen.
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Several of us had to jump off a fourth floor rooftop together and get caught by the group on the ground.
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That involved relying on everyone else to do things properly,
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which wasn't something I enjoyed.
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Despite that uncertainty, I hoped my strength and sense of timing would get me through.
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Audiences rarely appreciate the lengths we go to to provide their entertainment.
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Obviously it's dangerous, but what's the most challenging thing for you about the work?
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It's a wonderful job, but like any career,
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you have to have tools.
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For a stuntman it's his or her body,
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and if a stunt goes wrong you can end up badly hurt.
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If I thought about that though,
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I'd never do the job.
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But it's the never-ending process to up your game,
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to expand and extend what you're good at, that's the toughest bit.
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Of course there's a lot of competition in the stunt world,
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that makes it exciting.
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What was it like working on the movie Raw Stuff?
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It's based on a true story about soldiers in action,
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so it was extremely important that the stunts didn't look like standard movie action sequences.
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The mountains we were filming in were stunning,
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which made up for having to hike up with 25 kilos of equipment on our backs.
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You just didn't notice the weight.
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The view from the top was sensational.
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The tricky part was tumbling onto rocky mountain ledges so
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that the camera could be as close as possible and the audiences would see and feel what those soldiers went through.
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You've often acted as a stunt double for the actor Marty Walker.
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Yeah, Marty and I get on.
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He varies his size drastically from one movie to the next.
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He can go from athletic action hero to skinny professor in some major body transformations.
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His dedication to doing that's amazing.
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It affects me as well.
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I had to put on weight for his last movie.
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Marty wanted to do the motorbike stunts himself,
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but we persuaded him not to.
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It involved jumping off at high speed.
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Pretty silly for an untrained person to try and do,
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or even a stuntman.
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Which movie do you remember filming most?
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Light at Dawn.
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They wanted me to say some lines, real acting.
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After a few attempts, I gave up and asked for someone else to do it.
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The director, Peter Levine, was very ambitious.
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Some things he asked for hadn't been tried before.
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It was truly a pleasure when we got things right.
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We filmed all over the world.
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Everyone on what was a huge film crew was completely exhausted flying from one place to the next.
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How long have you been in the movie industry?
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Twenty years.
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I've seen some changes.
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There's more technology these days,
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but there's just as great a need for stunt actors.
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Some things can only be performed by a real human.
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I've worked with some great people in some great locations and had a lot of laughs,
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something that's increasingly missing these days because there's so much at stake.
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But that does mean the financial rewards for those who get into the big movies are generally worth it.
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I can't say I've been unlucky in that respect.
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What would you advise someone wanting to do your job?
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Stunt work's become highly specialised over the years.
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There's high falls, fight scenes,
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horse stunts, car chases, the list goes on.
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There's no easy answer to the question of whether it's better to become skilled at one thing or be diverse.
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I don't try and discourage people from getting into stunts,
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but I do try to convince them to have another source of income to fall back on.
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Most stuntmen I know also do things like construction,
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security, web design, and though everyone has an agent to find them work,
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it's so often about your own contact rather than anything else.
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उसी चैनल से
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इस वीडियो के साथ बोलने का अभ्यास क्यों करें?
यह वीडियो आपको मोटीवेट करने के साथ-साथ अंग्रेजी बोलने का अभ्यास करने का एक उत्कृष्ट अवसर प्रदान करता है। इंटरव्यू में गाइ रियर्डन के माध्यम से, आप न केवल स्टंटमैन के काम के बारे में जानते हैं, बल्कि उनके अनुभवों और विचारों को सुनकर अपने बोलने के कौशल में निखार ला सकते हैं। यह अंग्रेजी बोलने का अभ्यास विशेष रूप से महत्वपूर्ण है क्योंकि इसमें वास्तविक जीवन की स्थितियों को उजागर किया गया है, जो आपके संवाद कौशल को बेहतर बनाएगी। साथ ही, यूट्यूब से अंग्रेजी सीखें का यह एक रचनात्मक तरीका है, जो आपकी सुनने और बोलने की क्षमताओं को एक साथ विकसित करता है।
संदर्भ में व्याकरण और अभिव्यक्तियाँ
इस वीडियो में कुछ महत्वपूर्ण व्याकरण संबंधी संरचनाएँ हैं जो आपके लिए लाभकारी हो सकती हैं:
- “It depends.” - यह वाक्यांश अनिश्चितता को व्यक्त करने में सहायक है और आपको विभिन्न सूरतों में अपनी भावनाओं को व्यक्त करने का मौका देता है।
- “I hoped my strength and sense of timing would get me through.” - आशा व्यक्त करने के लिए 'would' का उपयोग आपके विश्वास को प्रदर्शित करता है।
- “If I thought about that though, I'd never do the job.” - यह शर्त वाक्यांश आपके विचार प्रक्रियाओं को व्यक्त करने में मदद करता है।
- “It involves... ” - कार्य और उसकी आवश्यकताओं को वर्णित करने के लिए इस संरचना का उपयोग करना सहायक है।
सामान्य उच्चारण की चूकों
वीडियो में कुछ शब्दों और उच्चारणों पर ध्यान देना आवश्यक है, जिसमें कई लोग सही उच्चारण करने में चूक सकते हैं। जैसे कि:
- “stuntman” - इस शब्द का सही उच्चारण महत्वपूर्ण है, क्योंकि यह आपके संवाद में स्पष्टता लाता है।
- “competition” - इसे सही तरीके से उच्चारित करने से आपके बोलने के कौशल में निखार आएगा।
- “equipment” - इसके सही उच्चारण के लिए, शब्द के मध्य में 'q' और 'u' का सही संयोजन ध्यान में रखना चाहिए।
इन शब्दों पर ध्यान केंद्रित करने से आप शैडो स्पीच और शैडो स्पीक का अभ्यास कर सकते हैं, जो आपको उच्चारण सुधारने और अंग्रेजी बोलने का अभ्यास करने में मदद करेगा।
इस वीडियो का व्याकरण
वक्ता जिन संरचनाओं का सबसे अधिक प्रयोग करता है, वीडियो के असली शब्दों के साथ:
| संरचना | वीडियो में |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — बीता हुआ काम जिसका असर अभी भी है | You've often acted · have you been · I've seen |
| Passive voice be + past participle — ज़ोर इस पर कि क्या होता है, न कि कौन करता है | been tried · be performed |
शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?
शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।