शैडोइंग अभ्यास: IELTS Listening Practice (Part 2) - Book 15 Test 3 - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें
अभ्यास मोड चुनें
हर मोड पूरी स्क्रीन का अभ्यास कक्ष खोलता है।
62 वाक्य
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Part 2
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You will hear a woman called Alice Riches talking on the radio about a scheme
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which involves closing streets to traffic to allow children to play.
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First, you have some time to look at questions 11 to 16.
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Thank you.
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Now listen carefully and answer questions 11 to 16.
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My guest on the show today is Alice Riches, who started the street play scheme where she lives in Beechwood Road.
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For those of you that don't already know, street play involves local residents closing off their street for a few hours
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so that children have a chance to play in the streets safely.
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She started it in her own street, Beechwood Road, and the idea caught on.
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And there are now street play schemes all over the city.
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So when did you actually start the scheme, Alice?
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Well, I first had the idea when my oldest child was still a toddler.
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So that's about six years ago now
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But it took at least two years of campaigning before we were actually able to make it happen
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So the scheme's been up
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and running for three years now We'd love to be able
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to close our road for longer For the whole weekend from Saturday morning until Sunday evening, for example At the moment,
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it's just once a week But when we started, it was only once a month But we're working on it So what actually happens when Beachwood Road is closed?
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We have volunteer wardens, mostly parents, but some elderly residents too, who block off our road at either end.
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The council have provided special signs, but there's always a volunteer there to explain what's happening to any motorists.
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Generally, they're fine about it.
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We've only had to get the police involved once or twice.
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Now, I should explain that the road isn't completely closed to cars, but only residents' cars are allowed.
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If people really need to get in or out of Beechwood Road, it's not a problem as long as they drive at under 20 kilometres per hour.
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But most people just decide not to use their cars during this time, or they park in another street.
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The wardens are only there to stop through traffic.
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So, can anyone apply to get involved in street play?
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Absolutely.
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We want to include all kids in the city, especially those who live on busy roads.
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It's here that demand is greatest.
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Obviously, there isn't such demand in wealthier areas where the children have access to parks or large gardens,
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or in the suburbs where there are usually more places for children to play outside.
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I'd recommend that anyone listening who likes the idea should just give it a go.
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We've been surprised by the positive reaction of residents all over the city, and that's not just parents.
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There are always a few who complain, but they're a tiny minority.
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On the whole, everyone is very supportive and say they're very happy to see children out on the street, even if it does get quite noisy.
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Before you hear the rest of the conversation, you have some time to look at questions 17 to 20.
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Now listen and answer questions 17 to 20.
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there have been so many benefits of street play for the kids parents really like the fact
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that the kids are getting fresh air instead of sitting staring at a computer screen even
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if they're not doing anything particularly energetic And of course, it's great that kids can play with their friends outside without being supervised by their parents.
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But for me, the biggest advantage is that kids develop confidence in themselves to be outside without their parents.
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The other really fantastic thing is that children get to know the adults in the street.
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It's like having a big extended family.
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It certainly does have a lot of benefits.
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I want to move on now and ask you about a related project in King Street Right,
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well this was an experiment I was involved in where local residents decided to try
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and reduce the traffic along King Street
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which is the busiest main road in our area by persuading people not to use their cars for one day
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We thought about making people pay more for parking but we decided
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that would be really unpopular so instead we just stopped people from parking on King Street
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but left the other car parks open.
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It was surprising how much of a difference all this made.
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As we'd predicted, air quality was significantly better
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but what I hadn't expected was how much quieter it would be even with the buses still running.
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Of course, everyone said they felt safer but we were actually amazed that sales in the shops went up considerably that day.
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We thought there'd be fewer people out shopping, not more.
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That's really interesting.
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So the fact that the street was...
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That is the end of part two.
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You now have 30 seconds to check your answers to part two.
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इस पाठ की शब्दावली और बोलने के सुझाव
यह स्पीकिंग पाठ वीडियो “IELTS Listening Practice (Part 2) - Book 15 Test 3” पर आधारित है। सबसे ज़्यादा दोहराए गए शब्द ये हैं: road, residents, parents, scheme, questions। इस वीडियो में शैडोइंग के लिए 62 वाक्य और 825 शब्द हैं। बोला गया हिस्सा 6:35 लंबा है। वक्ता लगभग 125 शब्द प्रति मिनट की स्थिर गति से बोलता है, जो शैडोइंग के लिए आरामदायक है। 90% शब्द अंग्रेज़ी के 3,000 सबसे आम शब्दों में से हैं, इसलिए शब्दावली आसान है।
इस वीडियो की मुख्य शब्दावली
वीडियो के 8 सीखने लायक शब्द, उच्चारण और अर्थ के साथ:
| शब्द | उच्चारण | अर्थ |
|---|---|---|
| resident संज्ञा | /ˈɹɛzɪdənt/ | निवासी, रहनेवाला |
| volunteer संज्ञा | /ˌvɑlənˈtɪɹ/ | स्वयंसेवक, वालंटियर |
| minority संज्ञा | /maɪˈnɒɹ.ɪ.ti/ | अवयस्कता, नाबालिग़पन |
| experiment संज्ञा | /ɪkˈspɛɹ.ə.mənt/ | प्रयोग, तजुर्बा |
| complain क्रिया | /kəmˈpleɪn/ | शिकायत करना |
| wealthy विशेषण | /ˈwɛl.θi/ | अमीर, धनी |
| energetic विशेषण | /ˌɛn.əɹˈdʒɛt.ɪk/ | उत्साही |
| kilometre संज्ञा | /kɪˈlɑmɪtəɹ/ | किलोमीटर, सहस्रमान |
इस वीडियो का व्याकरण
वक्ता जिन संरचनाओं का सबसे अधिक प्रयोग करता है, वीडियो के असली शब्दों के साथ:
| संरचना | वीडियो में |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — बीता हुआ काम जिसका असर अभी भी है | scheme's been · have provided · We've only had |
| Passive voice be + past participle — ज़ोर इस पर कि क्या होता है, न कि कौन करता है | is closed · are allowed · being supervised |
ध्यान देने योग्य उच्चारण
वक्ता 15 बार संक्षिप्त रूपों का प्रयोग करता है, जैसे they're, isn't, we'd। इन्हें वैसे ही छोटा बोलें जैसा आप सुनते हैं।
- लंबे शब्द — बलाघात सही रखें: minority /maɪˈnɒɹ.ɪ.ti/, experiment /ɪkˈspɛɹ.ə.mənt/, considerably /kənˈsɪdəɹəbli/, energetic /ˌɛn.əɹˈdʒɛt.ɪk/, kilometre /kɪˈlɑmɪtəɹ/
हिंदी भाषियों के लिए मुश्किल ध्वनियाँ:
- /v/ और /w/ का फ़र्क़ — /v/ में ऊपर के दाँत निचले होंठ को छूते हैं, /w/ में होंठ गोल होते हैं: involve /ɪnˈvɑlv/, volunteer /ˌvɑlənˈtɪɹ/, warden /ˈwɔɹdən/, wealthy /ˈwɛl.θi/, supportive /səˈpɔɹtɪv/
- /z/ — इसे “ज” (/dʒ/) न बनाएँ: resident /ˈɹɛzɪdənt/, suburbs /ˈsʌbɝbz/, noisy /ˈnɔɪzi/, amaze /əˈmeɪz/, supervise /ˈsuː.pə.vaɪz/
इस वीडियो से अभ्यास कैसे करें
- पहले बिना बोले पूरा वीडियो एक बार सुनें और जो शब्द नहीं आते उन्हें लिख लें।
- सामान्य गति पर एक-एक वाक्य की शैडोइंग करें और हर वाक्य तब तक दोहराएँ जब तक आपकी लय वक्ता से न मिल जाए।
- अपनी आवाज़ रिकॉर्ड करें और मूल से तुलना करें, ख़ासकर resident, volunteer, minority जैसे शब्दों पर ध्यान दें।
शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?
शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।