शैडोइंग अभ्यास: Lesson 20-1 - What Can You Do - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें
पाठ बनाया जा रहा है...
1
Hi there.
2
Washington, D .C is a great place to work.
3
Many people here work in government and politics, but there are many other jobs.
4
You can work at a hospital, a university.
5
You can work in a coffee shop.
6
Wait a minute.
7
I think I see a friend of mine.
8
Pete, is that you?
9
Hi, Anna.
10
You look different.
11
Your beard is really big.
12
You don't like it, do you?
13
No, no. You just look different. So what's wrong?
14
You look sad.
15
I don't have a job.
16
Sorry, I can't hear you.
17
I do not have a job.
18
Oh, I'm sorry to hear that, Pete.
19
I don't have a skill.
20
Everyone has a skill.
21
You need to find yours.
22
I don't know, Anna.
23
Pete, I am good at asking questions.
24
Let me ask you some.
25
Really, Anna?
26
Can you help me?
27
Yes, I can.
28
Let me help.
29
Sure, Anna.
30
Maybe you can help me.
31
Can you write code?
32
Sure.
33
C -O -L -D.
34
How is this going to help?
35
No, not cold.
36
Code.
37
You know, for making phone apps or websites, you can make tons of money writing code.
38
Tons of money?
39
But I can't code.
40
Next question.
41
Can you drive?
42
Do you mean drive a race car?
43
It's really hard to be a race car driver.
44
First you need a race car.
45
No, I mean drive a taxi or drive a bus.
46
No, I always fall asleep when I drive.
47
No, that's not good.
48
Next question.
49
Can you teach?
50
You can be a teacher in a school.
51
No, I cannot teach. Can you cook?
52
You can be a chef in a restaurant.
53
No, I can't code.
54
I can't teach.
55
I can't cook.
56
Anna, I can't do anything.
57
This is sad.
58
I'm going to write about my feelings in my blog.
59
You write a blog?
60
Yeah, I write a blog.
61
How many followers do you have?
62
I don't know.
63
59 ,538?
64
Pete, that's a lot of followers.
65
You can make money writing.
66
Writing is easy.
67
Everyone can write.
68
Not everyone can write.
69
Well, you can be a writer.
70
I can be a writer?
71
I can be a writer.
72
I can be a writer!
73
Thanks, Anna!
74
Hi, Pete.
75
Hi, Anna.
76
Hi, Marsha.
77
Excuse me.
78
I have to go.
79
Where are you going?
80
I'm going to be a writer.
81
Good luck, Pete.
82
He does know that it's not easy to be a writer, doesn't he?
83
There are many different jobs you can have in Washington, D .C.
84
Pete wants to be a writer.
85
I wish him luck.
86
lots of luck until next time
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इस पाठ की शब्दावली और बोलने के सुझाव
इस वीडियो में शैडोइंग के लिए 85 वाक्य और 430 शब्द हैं। बोला गया हिस्सा 4:02 लंबा है। वक्ता धीरे बोलता है, लगभग 107 शब्द प्रति मिनट, इसलिए हर ध्वनि की नकल करने का समय मिलता है। केवल 78% शब्द अंग्रेज़ी के 3,000 सबसे आम शब्दों में से हैं, इसलिए शब्दावली कठिन है।
इस वीडियो की मुख्य शब्दावली
वीडियो के 10 कम प्रचलित शब्द, उच्चारण और अर्थ के साथ:
- skill /skɪl/ (संज्ञा) — कुशलता, कौशल. A capacity to do something well; a technique, an ability, usually acquired or learned, as opposed to abilities that are regarded as innate.
- ton /tʌn/ (संज्ञा) — टन. The short ton of 2000 pounds (about 907 kg), 20 hundredweights of 100 pounds avoirdupois each.
- follower /ˈfɒləʊə(ɹ)/ (संज्ञा) — अनुयायी, अनुगामी. One who follows, comes after another.
- chef /ʃɛf/ (संज्ञा) — बावरची. The presiding cook in the kitchen of a large household.
- taxi /ˈtæksi/ (संज्ञा) — टैक्सी, टेक्सी. A vehicle that may be hired for single journeys by members of the public, particularly one with an automated meter to calculate the fare.
- beard /bɪɹd/ (संज्ञा) — दाढ़ी, दाढी. Facial hair on the chin, cheeks, jaw and neck.
- writer /ˈɹaɪ.təɹ/ (संज्ञा) — लेखक, लेखिका. A person who writes, or produces literary work; an author can refer to themselves as "the writer".
- teach /ˈtiːt͡ʃ/ (क्रिया) — सिखाना, शिक्षा देना. To pass on knowledge to.
- cook /kʊk/ (क्रिया) — पकाना. To prepare food for eating, typically by heating it, combining it with other ingredients, seasoning it, preparing it for serving, etc.
- restaurant /ˈɹɛst(ə)ˌɹɑnt/ (संज्ञा) — भोजनालय, रेस्तरां. An eating establishment in which diners are served food, usually by waiters at their tables but sometimes (as in a fast food restaurant) at a counter.
ध्यान देने योग्य उच्चारण
वक्ता 15 बार संक्षिप्त रूपों का प्रयोग करता है, जैसे can't, don't, I'm। इन्हें वैसे ही छोटा बोलें जैसा आप सुनते हैं।
इस वीडियो से अभ्यास कैसे करें
- पहले बिना बोले पूरा वीडियो एक बार सुनें और जो शब्द नहीं आते उन्हें लिख लें।
- सामान्य गति पर एक-एक वाक्य की शैडोइंग करें और हर वाक्य तब तक दोहराएँ जब तक आपकी लय वक्ता से न मिल जाए।
- अपनी आवाज़ रिकॉर्ड करें और मूल से तुलना करें, ख़ासकर skill, ton, follower जैसे शब्दों पर ध्यान दें।
इस वीडियो का व्याकरण
वक्ता जिन संरचनाओं का सबसे अधिक प्रयोग करता है, वीडियो के असली शब्दों के साथ:
| संरचना | वीडियो में |
|---|---|
| “going to” से भविष्य be going to + क्रिया — योजना या जो साफ़ होने वाला है | I'm going to write · I'm going to be |
| ज़रूरत: must / have to / need to बताना कि कोई काम ज़रूरी है | need to find · have to go |
शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?
शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।