शैडोइंग अभ्यास: Truman's Speech "A Fateful Hour" (1947) - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें

अभ्यास मोड चुनें

हर मोड पूरी स्क्रीन का अभ्यास कक्ष खोलता है।

15 वाक्य
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Before America's Congress, President Truman makes the most momentous speech since the death of Franklin Roosevelt.
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He declares political war on Soviet Russia.
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In American eyes, Britain is no longer the bulwark against communist expansion.
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Great Britain finds itself under the necessity of reducing are liquidating its commitments in several parts of the world.
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including Greece.
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As in the case of Greece, If Turkey is to have the assistance it needs, The United States must supply it.
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We are the only country able to provide that help.
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From now on, it means that anti -communist America will make its influence felt in European affairs.
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If we falter in our leadership, we may endanger the peace of the world.
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and we shall surely endanger the welfare of this nation.
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Great responsibilities have been placed upon us by the swift movement of events.
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I am confident that the Congress will face these responsibilities squirly.
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Truman points the way to a new foreign policy, timed to coincide with the sitting of the Moscow conference, The speech means that the United States now faces up to its international responsibilities.
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America has decided that her true frontiers are in Europe.
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Thank you.

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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson

This video has 15 sentences and 197 words to shadow. The speech runs for 1:26. The speaker talks at a steady 138 words per minute, a comfortable pace for shadowing. 84% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English; the rest is worth studying before you start.

Key vocabulary in this video

14 less common words from the video, with pronunciation and meaning:

  • communist /ˈkɑ.mjə.nɪst/ (noun) — An advocate of a society based on the common ownership of property; a proponent of communism.
  • commitment /kəˈmɪtmənt/ (noun) — The act of sending a legislative bill to committee for review.
  • welfare /ˈwɛlˌfɛɚ/ (noun) — Health, safety, happiness and prosperity; well-being in any respect.
  • affair /əˈfɛɹ/ (noun) — Something which is done or is to be done; business of any kind, commercial, professional, or public.
  • swift /swɪft/ (noun) — A small plain-colored bird of the family Apodidae that resembles a swallow and is noted for its rapid flight.
  • declare /dɪˈklɛɚ/ (verb) — To assert or announce formally, officially, explicitly, or emphatically.
  • frontier /ˈfɹʌntɪə/ (noun) — The part of a country which borders or faces another country or unsettled region.
  • necessity /nɪˈsɛsəti/ (noun) — The quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite.
  • endanger /ɛnˈdeɪnd͡ʒɚ/ (verb) — To put (someone or something) in danger; to risk causing harm to.
  • bulwark /ˈbʊl.wɚk/ (noun) — A defensive wall or rampart.
  • coincide /ˌkoʊɪnˈsaɪd/ (verb) — To occupy exactly the same space.
  • falter /ˈfɔltəɹ/ (verb) — To waver or be unsteady; to weaken or trail off.
  • liquidate /ˈlɪkwəˌdeɪt/ (verb) — To make (a sound) less harsh.
  • momentous /moʊˈmɛn.təs/ (adjective) — Outstanding in importance, of great consequence.

Phrasal verbs you will hear

  • face up to (verb) — To confront a condition or situation, typically one that is unpleasant or uncomfortable.

How to practise with this video

  1. Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
  2. Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
  3. Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like communist, commitment, welfare.

इस वीडियो का व्याकरण

वक्ता जिन संरचनाओं का सबसे अधिक प्रयोग करता है, वीडियो के असली शब्दों के साथ:

संरचनावीडियो में
Present perfect have/has + past participle — बीता हुआ काम जिसका असर अभी भी हैhave been placed · has decided
Passive voice be + past participle — ज़ोर इस पर कि क्या होता है, न कि कौन करता हैhave been placed

शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?

शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।

शैडोइंग तकनीक: पूरी चरण-दर-चरण गाइड पढ़ें →