शैडोइंग अभ्यास: Unit 3: Getting Things Done - Top Notch 3 (Third Edition) - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें
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Getting Things Done Page 27 Exercise C Photo Story
2
Read and listen to some customers placing orders at a copy shop.
3
What can I do for you today, Ms. Krause?
4
I need to have these documents copied ASAP.
5
Do you think you could make 300 copies by 11?
6
I'm afraid that might be difficult.
7
I've got a lot of orders to complete this morning.
8
Sorry, I know this is last minute, but it's really urgent.
9
Well, you're a good customer.
10
I'll get someone to take care of it right away.
11
Thanks a million.
12
You're a lifesaver.
13
Excuse me.
14
Hello, happy copy.
15
Hi, Sam.
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Ken Lee here.
17
Hi, Mr. Lee.
18
How can I help you today?
19
Well, I'm going through my to-do list, and I just realized I need to have 50, 30-page sales binders made up for our meeting next week.
20
Any chance I could have them first thing tomorrow morning?
21
Tomorrow morning?
22
No sweat.
23
Can you bring the documents in before noon?
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Absolutely.
25
I owe you one, Sam.
26
Sorry to keep you waiting, Ms. Krause.
27
Well, I see you've got a lot on your plate today.
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I won't keep you any longer.
29
Don't worry, Ms. Krause.
30
Your order will be ready on time.
31
Should I give you a call later?
32
No need for that.
33
Come in at 11, and I'll have your documents ready.
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Thanks, Sam.
35
Page 28.
36
Conversation Model.
37
Exercise A.
38
Read and listen to someone asking for a favor.
39
Do you think I could borrow your car this afternoon?
40
Mine's at the repair shop, and I need to pick up my mom at the airport.
41
Gee, I'm sorry, but I'm going to need it.
42
I have a doctor's appointment.
43
No problem.
44
I'll think of something.
45
Hey, I have an idea.
46
Maybe you could get Jack to lend you his car.
47
Good idea.
48
I'll go ask him.
49
Page 28.
50
conversation model exercise B rhythm and intonation listen again
51
and repeat then practice the conversation model with a partner do you think I could borrow your car this afternoon
52
mine's at the repair shop and I need to pick up my mom at the airport Gee,
53
I'm sorry, but I'm going to need it.
54
I have a doctor's appointment.
55
No problem.
56
I'll think of something.
57
Hey, I have an idea.
58
Maybe you could get Jack to lend you his car.
59
Good idea.
60
I'll go ask him.
61
Page 28.
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Ways to indicate acceptance.
63
Listen and repeat.
64
No problem.
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I understand.
66
No worries.
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Don't worry about it.
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Page 29.
69
Grammar.
70
Exercise D.
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Listen to activate grammar.
72
Listen to the conversations.
73
Complete each statement using the causative get.
74
Conversation 1.
75
Jody, aren't you going to the 10 o'clock meeting?
76
Oh, hi, Jim.
77
Actually, I can't.
78
I have to go to the post office.
79
The post office?
80
Now?
81
Well, it's actually pretty urgent.
82
Look, Jody, it's nice that you're so self-motivated, but this meeting's important.
83
The assistant can go for you.
84
That's what he's here for.
85
You're right.
86
I'll go speak with him now.
87
Conversation two.
88
Uh-oh.
89
What's wrong, Bill?
90
I asked the waiter for the check, but I forgot my wallet.
91
And all these important clients are at the table.
92
No problem.
93
Susan has a company credit card.
94
She can pay.
95
Excellent idea.
96
I'll ask her.
97
Conversation three.
98
Good morning, Steve.
99
How was the party last night?
100
Morning, Tina.
101
It was pretty nice, actually.
102
I had a good time.
103
Was Marty there?
104
He was.
105
Did he sing for everyone?
106
We asked him to sing, but he said he had a cold.
107
Too bad.
108
He's a great singer.
109
Conversation 4.
110
Look at this ad.
111
What a beauty.
112
The L10?
113
I hear that's a great car.
114
I'd like to get one.
115
Cool.
116
You should.
117
But I don't have the money right now.
118
Can your parents lend you the money?
119
You mean I should try to borrow some money from my parents?
120
Maybe.
121
I mean, it can't hurt to ask.
122
You're right.
123
I'll do that.
124
Conversation 5.
125
That was a great movie, wasn't it?
126
Hilarious.
127
I'm glad we went.
128
Hey, let's get some coffee, okay?
129
Oh, I can't.
130
I need to pick the kids up from the mall.
131
What about your husband?
132
Can't he pick them up?
133
You know, maybe he can.
134
I'll give him a call right now.
135
Conversation 6.
136
I can't believe we're in Paris.
137
I know.
138
Look, there's the Eiffel Tower.
139
Let's take a selfie.
140
Actually, I have a better idea.
141
Excuse me, monsieur.
142
Do you speak English?
143
Yes, I do.
144
Can I help you?
145
Could you do us a favor and take our picture?
146
My pleasure.
147
In front of the Eiffel Tower?
148
Perfect.
149
Let's change the conversation model.
150
Do you think I could borrow your laptop for about an hour?
151
Mine's not working, and I have to finish a report.
152
Gee, I'm sorry, but I'm working on a report, too.
153
I have to finish it by 3 o'clock.
154
That's okay.
155
I'll think of something.
156
Hey, I have an idea.
157
Maybe you could get David to lend you his laptop.
158
He'll be at a meeting all afternoon.
159
Good idea.
160
I'll go ask him.
161
Now let's change the conversation model again.
162
Don't stop.
163
Make other suggestions.
164
Say as much as you can.
165
Do you think you could pick up some lunch for me?
166
I'm starving, but I'm really busy and I can't leave my desk right now.
167
Gee, I'm sorry, but I'm not coming back.
168
I have an appointment.
169
No sweat.
170
I'll think of something.
171
Hey, I have an idea.
172
Maybe you could get Peter to pick up something for you.
173
Actually, I already asked him, but he's really busy too.
174
Oops.
175
Hey, why don't you ask Tina?
176
She usually goes to lunch around now.
177
That's a great idea.
178
I will.
179
Next time, I'll pick up lunch for you.
180
My treat.
181
Sounds great.
182
Deal.
183
Well.
184
Deliver a package.
185
5. Lengthen a skirt.
186
Shorten a skirt.
187
6. Print a sign.
188
7. Copy a report.
189
Now listen again and repeat.
190
Dry clean a suit Repair shoes Frame a picture
191
Deliver a package Lengthen a skirt Shorten a skirt
192
Print a sign.
193
Copy a report.
194
Page 31.
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Vocabulary.
196
Services.
197
Exercise C.
198
Listen to activate vocabulary and grammar.
199
Listen to the conversations.
200
Complete each statement with the item and the service.
201
Use passive causatives.
202
Conversation 1.
203
Look at these pans.
204
They're way too short.
205
You know you can get someone to lengthen them.
206
Do you know a good tailor?
207
You should take them to Kisco's.
208
They do good work there.
209
Thanks.
210
I'll try them.
211
Conversation 2.
212
Hey, Carrie.
213
Got a second?
214
Sure, Matt.
215
Are you guys all ready for the big meeting?
216
Almost.
217
I still have to get someone to make 200 copies of the agenda.
218
Do you know a good place for that?
219
Just take them to Al's Printing.
220
They're right across the street.
221
And they're pretty fast.
222
I bet they can have them done in an hour.
223
Thanks, Carrie.
224
You're a lifesaver.
225
Conversation 3.
226
Where'd you take that photo?
227
Oh, this one?
228
I took that last year when we were in the south of France.
229
You really should get someone to frame it.
230
It's really nice.
231
I'm thinking about it.
232
I like it, too.
233
Conversation 4.
234
Hey, that's a nice sweater.
235
Thanks, but it's got a little tomato sauce on it right here.
236
Do you know a good dry cleaner?
237
Well, you could try downtown cleaners.
238
That's who I use, and I think they're pretty good.
239
Thanks for the recommendation.
240
Conversation 5.
241
Okay, smile.
242
Say cheese.
243
Cheese!
244
Uh-oh.
245
What's the matter?
246
Well, my camera isn't working right.
247
That's too bad.
248
You can probably have someone repair it.
249
That's what I'm thinking.
250
You can try Hoyt Camera.
251
I've heard they're very good.
252
You could probably have it repaired there the same day.
253
Okay, I will.
254
Conversation 6.
255
The Mumbai office is gonna need this package ASAP.
256
You mean it hasn't been sent out yet?
257
No, the medications just came in yesterday.
258
Then you should use IDP services.
259
If they pick up the package this morning, they can get it to Mumbai really fast.
260
Good idea.
261
Conversation 7.
262
Hey, Lucio.
263
How's your new restaurant doing?
264
Business is good, actually.
265
Thanks for asking.
266
That's great.
267
What's that?
268
This is my new menu.
269
I need to get someone to print 50 of them for me.
270
Do you know a good place for that?
271
Well, there's a place on Main Street.
272
I think it's called Harrison's.
273
They say it's the best.
274
Thanks.
275
Page 31.
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Conversation Model.
277
Exercise A.
278
Read and listen to someone requesting express service.
279
Could I have this jacket dry cleaned by tomorrow?
280
Tomorrow?
281
That might be difficult.
282
I'm sorry, but it's pretty urgent.
283
My friend is getting married this weekend.
284
Well, I'll see what I can do, but it won't be ready until after four.
285
I really appreciate it.
286
Thanks.
287
Page 31.
288
Conversation Model.
289
Exercise B.
290
Rhythm and Intonation.
291
Listen again and repeat.
292
Then practice the conversation model with a partner.
293
Could I have this jacket dry-cleaned by tomorrow?
294
Tomorrow?
295
That might be difficult.
296
I'm sorry, but it's pretty urgent.
297
My friend is getting married this weekend.
298
Well, I'll see what I can do, but it won't be ready until after 4.
299
I really appreciate it.
300
Thanks.
301
Let's change the conversation model.
302
Could I have this picture framed by Monday?
303
Monday?
304
That might be difficult.
305
I'm sorry, but it's pretty urgent.
306
This is a gift from my wife, and it's her birthday on Monday.
307
Well, I'll see what I can do, but it won't be ready until the afternoon.
308
That's perfect.
309
You're a lifesaver.
310
Thanks.
311
Now let's change the conversation model again.
312
Don't stop.
313
Say you need to have the service completed earlier.
314
Ask how much it will cost.
315
Say as much as you can.
316
Excuse me.
317
Could I have these shoes repaired by the weekend?
318
This weekend?
319
That might be difficult.
320
I'm sorry, but it's pretty urgent.
321
I'm going on vacation for two weeks.
322
My flight is on Saturday.
323
Well, I'll see what I can do, but they won't be ready until Saturday morning.
324
But my flight is at 10 in the morning.
325
I'm sorry.
326
I know this is last minute, but I really need these shoes.
327
Do you think you could repair them earlier?
328
Well, you could pay a little more for faster service.
329
How much?
330
$3.50.
331
No problem.
332
Okay, then.
333
They'll be ready on Friday after 5.
334
Great.
335
What time do you close on Friday? At 6.
336
I really appreciate it.
337
Thanks a million.
338
You're welcome.
339
Well, I won't keep you any longer.
340
See you Friday.
341
Page 32.
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Reading.
343
Read and listen.
344
How can I help you?
345
They say the customer is always right.
346
That may not be completely true, but a smart business treats customers as though they are.
347
Whether you work for a business or have your own, remember this secret.
348
Customers don't really buy services and products.
349
They buy solutions and relationships.
350
Here's how to keep them coming back.
351
Don't procrastinate.
352
Make sure you get things done on time.
353
Don't waste your customers valuable time by making them wait for service.
354
Giving customers what they want now is key to your success and it should be at the top of your to-do list.
355
The business that gets the job done efficiently and fast is the one that customers will come back to. Be really reliable.
356
If you say you're going to do something, do it.
357
If a problem keeps you from doing it, apologize and promise to find a solution.
358
However, avoid making promises you won't be able to keep.
359
Treat customers right by being honest, and they will recommend you to their colleagues, friends, and family.
360
Stand by your products and services.
361
The good workmanship and attention that go into your high-quality product, excellent service, or reasonable prices will be appreciated.
362
No one wants a product that falls apart or doesn't work.
363
If that happens, take responsibility and arrange to repair it or replace it.
364
Be extremely friendly and courteous as well as a good listener.
365
Be sure your customers feel respected and heard.
366
Pay attention to complaints as well as praise.
367
Always try to be helpful.
368
Sometimes it's difficult to answer a customer's question or fulfill a request.
369
Instead of, I don't know, say, I may not have the answer right now, but I'll find out.
370
Instead of, I don't have time right now, say, I'll make time.
371
A can-do attitude, even under stress, assures customers that you will treat them professionally and that you are ready and willing to help.
372
Above all, make your customers feel important and valued, and always thank them for their business.
373
Emphatic Stress to Express Enthusiasm When we want to express enthusiasm in a sentence with an intensifier,
374
we put extra stress on the stressed syllable in the intensifier.
375
Listen.
376
They're incredibly fast.
377
We normally stress only the adjective.
378
To express enthusiasm, we put strong stress on both the intensifier and the adjective.
379
Listen to the difference.
380
They're incredibly fast.
381
They're incredibly fast.
382
Look at this sentence with the intensifier, very.
383
Listen to the difference.
384
They're very reasonable.
385
They're very reasonable.
386
Listen to how we express enthusiasm in these examples.
387
They're really amazing.
388
They're extremely helpful.
389
They're incredibly efficient.
390
They're really inexpensive.
391
They're extremely friendly.
392
They're very professional.
393
Now listen and repeat.
394
Click on pause after each sentence.
395
They're really amazing.
396
They're extremely helpful.
397
They're incredibly efficient.
398
They're really inexpensive.
399
They're extremely friendly.
400
They're very professional.
401
Page 33.
402
Pronunciation.
403
Emphatic stress to express enthusiasm.
404
Read and listen.
405
1. They're really reliable.
406
2. They're incredibly helpful.
407
3. They're extremely professional.
408
4. They're so reasonable.
409
Now listen again and repeat.
410
They're really reliable.
411
They're incredibly helpful.
412
they're extremely professional they're so reasonable
413
page 34 before you listen Exercise A.
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Vocabulary.
415
Planning and running an event.
416
Read and listen.
417
1. Send out the announcements.
418
2. Set up the room.
419
3. Set up the projector.
420
4. Put up the signs.
421
5. Check the sound system.
422
6. A microphone.
423
A mic.
424
7 A handheld mic 8 A lapel mic 9 Hand out the agenda 10 A handout
425
11 Introduce the speaker.
426
Introduce the guest.
427
12 A podium.
428
Now listen again and repeat.
429
Send out the announcements.
430
Set up the room.
431
Set up the projector.
432
Put up the signs.
433
Check the sound system.
434
A microphone.
435
A mic.
436
a handheld mic a lapel mic hand out the agenda
437
a handout introduce the speaker,
438
introduce the guest a podium
439
Page 34.
440
Listening comprehension.
441
Exercise A.
442
Listen to confirm.
443
Listen to the conversations and check the items and equipment they mention.
444
Conversation 1.
445
Hello, Brian.
446
Ginny, how are you doing?
447
I'm good, Ginny.
448
What's up?
449
Listen, I want to get the preparations moving moving for the talks at next month's event.
450
There are a few things we need to have done.
451
Great.
452
How can I help?
453
Well, I've asked someone to create an announcement, but we need someone to send them out.
454
Do you think you could find someone to do that?
455
No problem.
456
That's easy.
457
I'll get my brothers to do it.
458
Is there anything else you need?
459
Well, I've also asked someone to print some signs for the event.
460
Could you ask some people to help put up the signs that morning?
461
Sure.
462
I'll talk to some of my friends.
463
I'm sure they'll be willing to do it.
464
Conversation 2 Hello, Myra.
465
Ginny.
466
Hey, Gin.
467
How are ya?
468
Great.
469
Hey, thanks for volunteering to help with the event next month.
470
As our tech person, there are a few things you should put in your to-do list for the morning of the event.
471
Okay.
472
We'll need someone to check the sound system in each room before 8.30.
473
Is that okay? Of course.
474
I'll ask some of my colleagues to do that.
475
They're really good.
476
And for the talks, we'll want each speaker to be able to choose a handheld mic or a lapel mic, okay?
477
We don't want them to have to use the mic at the podium if they don't want to.
478
Understood.
479
I'll make sure that they set up in each room.
480
And of course, we'll need someone to set up the projectors in each room, too.
481
Don't worry.
482
They can do that, too.
483
Conversation 3 Good morning, Lester.
484
Ginny here.
485
Hi, Ginny.
486
Lester, I understand you already have a team of people ready to help out on the day of the event.
487
That's right.
488
I've got six volunteers already.
489
Great.
490
We'll need to get the chairs in each room set up before 8.30, about the same time that Myra's people will be checking the sound system.
491
Okay.
492
How many people do you think there'll be in each room?
493
It would be great if you could have each room set up for about 30 to 40 people. Will do.
494
And we'll need someone at the front table to hand out the agendas, and someone at the door to each room to give people any handouts for the talks.
495
No problem.
496
And Lester, do you think someone can introduce each speaker as well?
497
I may need to get a few more volunteers, but that should be no problem.
498
Good.
499
They'll have to be free to stand at the podium to do that, so it can't be the same person that's handing things out.
500
Right.
501
We'll work that out.
502
Thanks, Lester.
503
Page 34.
504
Listening Comprehension.
505
Exercise B.
506
Listen for main ideas.
507
Listen again.
508
Use the vocabulary and the causative to complete the statements.
509
Conversation one.
510
Hello, Brian.
511
Ginny.
512
How are you doing?
513
I'm good, Ginny.
514
What's up?
515
Listen, I want to get the preparations moving for the talks at next month's event.
516
There are a few things we need to have done.
517
Great.
518
How can I help?
519
Well, I've asked someone to create an announcement, but we need someone to send them out.
520
Do you think you could find someone to do that?
521
No problem.
522
That's easy.
523
I'll get my brothers to do it.
524
Is there anything else you need?
525
Well, I've also asked someone to print some signs for the event.
526
Could you ask some people to help put up the signs that morning?
527
Sure.
528
I'll talk to some of my friends.
529
I'm sure they'll be willing to do it.
530
Conversation 2 Hello, Myra.
531
Ginny.
532
Hey, Gin.
533
How are ya?
534
Great.
535
Hey, thanks for volunteering to help with the event next month.
536
As our tech person, there are a few things you should put in your to-do list for the morning of the event.
537
Okay.
538
We'll need someone to check the sound system in each room before 8.30.
539
Is that okay? Of course.
540
I'll ask some of my colleagues to do that.
541
They're really good.
542
And for the talks, we'll want each speaker to be able to choose a handheld mic or a lapel mic, okay?
543
We don't want them to have to use the mic at the podium if they don't want to.
544
Understood.
545
I'll make sure that they set up in each room.
546
And of course, we'll need someone to set up the projectors in each room, too.
547
Don't worry.
548
They can do that, too.
549
Good morning, Lester.
550
Ginny here.
551
Hi, Ginny.
552
Lester, I understand you already have a team of people ready to help out on the day of the event.
553
That's right.
554
I've got six volunteers already.
555
Great.
556
We'll need to get the chairs in each room set up before 8.30, about the same time that Myra's people will be checking the sound system.
557
Okay.
558
How many people do you think there'll be in each room?
559
It would be great if you could have each room set up for about 30 to 40 people. Will do.
560
And we'll need someone at the front table to hand out the agendas.
561
And someone at the door to each room to give people any handouts for the talks.
562
No problem.
563
And Lester, do you think someone can introduce each speaker as well?
564
I may need to get a few more volunteers, but that should be no problem.
565
Good.
566
They'll have to be free to stand at the podium to do that.
567
So it can't be the same person that's handing things out.
568
Right.
569
We'll work that out.
570
Thanks, Lester.
571
Page 36.
572
Exercise A.
573
Listen to each conversation, then complete the statements using the passive causative with have.
574
Listen again if necessary.
575
Conversation 1.
576
I'd like to have this dress dry cleaned.
577
Okay.
578
It'll be ready on Monday.
579
Actually, it's kind of urgent.
580
Any chance I could have it by Friday?
581
I'll see what I can do.
582
Conversation two.
583
I need to have these pants shortened.
584
Can I get them back by Wednesday?
585
I don't know.
586
We're pretty busy this week.
587
I'd really appreciate it.
588
We'll try.
589
But they might not be ready until Thursday, okay?
590
Conversation three.
591
I'd like to have a sign printed.
592
Does it take long to do?
593
Just one sign?
594
Not too long.
595
You can have it by Thursday.
596
Gee, could I have it done a little sooner?
597
I'm in a bit of a rush.
598
How about Wednesday?
599
Is that okay?
600
That would be perfect.
601
Thanks a million.
602
Conversation 4 Can you do a rush job for me? That depends.
603
What do you need to have done?
604
I just need to have this picture framed.
605
Can I have it by 4?
606
Today?
607
I'm sorry, that wouldn't be possible.
608
But I could have it for you first thing in the morning.
609
Okay, that would be great.
610
Now, about the travel documents for the Australian group.
611
We've had everything mailed to them, right?
612
Mr. Evans, we gave you the package of travel documents to give to
613
Mr. Wells the other night at dinner before he flew home to Sydney.
614
A white envelope about this big?
615
Yes.
616
I gave it to Mr. Rashid before he left for Lebanon.
617
Oh, Mr. Wells needs those documents the day after tomorrow.
618
His group is flying in on Thursday.
619
I'll call the courier.
620
If they can pick up a package by 5 p.m., we should be okay.
621
That gives us an hour.
622
I'll reprint the tour information, but what about the travel guides?
623
I can't print 25 copies that fast.
624
I'll call copies to go and have them reprint the travel guides.
625
They can't do a rush job.
626
Call Harper's instead.
627
They're faster and much more reliable.
628
Hello?
629
National Express.
630
I need to get a package to Australia ASAP.
631
If Harper's can't make the color copies that fast, we'll take black and white.
632
Bob, are you reprinting the tickets?
633
Yep.
634
Hello.
635
I need to get 25 color documents printed right away.
636
Yes, it's very much a hurry.
637
Who are you calling Mr. Evans?
638
What's that?
639
Oh, my tailor.
640
Your tailor?
641
These sleeves are too long.
642
They're driving me crazy.
643
Thank you,
644
everyone, for fixing my mistake with Mr. Wells.
645
Now, I've asked Cheryl to plan a party for his group next Friday, and I'd like for everyone to help.
646
Cheryl, do you have a plan?
647
Yes, I do.
648
Marie, I'd like to have you choose the restaurant for the party.
649
I'd love to.
650
Bob, I'll let you choose the menu.
651
You will?
652
Paul, could you plan the music?
653
Yes.
654
Good.
655
Now, Marie, I called ten restaurants and had them give us a price for a party room.
656
These two have the best prices.
657
The green room's a nice restaurant.
658
Great.
659
That's my favorite, too.
660
Now, Bob, about the food.
661
I was thinking steak and potatoes and...
662
Well, the client asked for fish or chicken.
663
So, I have the restaurant put together a menu with each.
664
Which do you like better?
665
I like chicken more than fish, I guess.
666
Great.
667
Chicken it is.
668
Now, Paul...
669
Let me guess.
670
You have a list of music choices.
671
Yes.
672
These look fine.
673
Great!
674
I think we're all done.
675
You see how easy it is to plan something when we do it all together?
676
So glad we could help.
677
Thank you.
ऐप डाउनलोड करें
धाराप्रवाह बोलने के लिए ज़रूरी सब कुछ
AI उच्चारण स्कोरहर वाक्य का स्कोर
IPA अभ्यासहर ध्वनि में महारत
शब्दावलीअपना शब्द भंडार बनाएँ
शब्द गेमखेलते हुए सीखें
उसी चैनल से
FOR YOU
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इस पाठ की शब्दावली और बोलने के सुझाव
यह B1 स्तर का स्पीकिंग पाठ वीडियो “Unit 3: Getting Things Done - Top Notch 3” पर आधारित है। इस वीडियो में शैडोइंग के लिए 676 वाक्य और 3929 शब्द हैं। बोला गया हिस्सा 33:33 लंबा है। वक्ता लगभग 117 शब्द प्रति मिनट की स्थिर गति से बोलता है, जो शैडोइंग के लिए आरामदायक है। 84% शब्द अंग्रेज़ी के 3,000 सबसे आम शब्दों में से हैं; बाकी शब्द अभ्यास से पहले देख लेना अच्छा रहेगा।
इस वीडियो की मुख्य शब्दावली
वीडियो के 15 सबसे कठिन शब्द, उच्चारण और अर्थ के साथ:
| शब्द | उच्चारण | अर्थ |
|---|---|---|
| distress संज्ञा | /dɪˈstɹɛs/ | तनाव, दुख |
| volunteer संज्ञा | /ˌvɑlənˈtɪɹ/ | स्वयंसेवक, वालंटियर |
| enthusiasm संज्ञा | /ɪnˈθuziæzəm/ | जोश, उत्साह |
| agenda संज्ञा | /əˈd͡ʒɛn.də/ | कार्यसूची |
| handout संज्ञा | /ˈhændˌaʊt/ | विज्ञप्ति |
| projector संज्ञा | /pɹəˈd͡ʒɛktə/ | प्रक्षेपित्र |
| vocabulary संज्ञा | /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/ | शब्दावली |
| lend क्रिया | /ˈlɛnd/ | उधार देना |
| skirt संज्ञा | /skɚt/ | स्कर्ट |
| borrow क्रिया | /ˈbɑɹ.oʊ/ | उधार लेना |
| reliable विशेषण | /ɹɪˈlaɪəbl̩/ | निष्ठावान |
| announcement संज्ञा | /əˈnaʊns.mənt/ | इश्तहार, घोषणा |
| tailor संज्ञा | /ˈteɪlɚ/ | दर्ज़ी |
| colleague संज्ञा | /ˈkɒliːɡ/ | सहकर्मी, साथी |
| grammar संज्ञा | /ˈɡɹæm.ə(ɹ)/ | व्याकरण, ब्याकरण |
वीडियो में आने वाली फ़्रेज़ल वर्ब
| शब्द | अर्थ |
|---|---|
| pick up क्रिया | उठाना |
| come back क्रिया | वापस आना |
दोहराने लायक वाक्य
वीडियो के छोटे, पूरे वाक्य जिन्हें आप रोज़ की बातचीत में इस्तेमाल कर सकते हैं:
- How can I help you today?
- Can you bring the documents in before noon?
- Where'd you take that photo?
- You mean it hasn't been sent out yet?
- How's your new restaurant doing?
इस वीडियो का व्याकरण
वक्ता जिन संरचनाओं का सबसे अधिक प्रयोग करता है, वीडियो के असली शब्दों के साथ:
| संरचना | वीडियो में |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — बीता हुआ काम जिसका असर अभी भी है | I've heard · hasn't been sent · I've asked |
| Passive voice be + past participle — ज़ोर इस पर कि क्या होता है, न कि कौन करता है | been sent · will be appreciated |
| “might / may” से संभावना might/may + क्रिया — जो हो सकता है पर पक्का नहीं | might be · may not be · may not have |
| “should” से सलाह should + क्रिया — बताना कि क्या करना अच्छा है | Should I give · should try · should take |
ध्यान देने योग्य उच्चारण
वक्ता 192 बार संक्षिप्त रूपों का प्रयोग करता है, जैसे I'll, they're, I'm। इन्हें वैसे ही छोटा बोलें जैसा आप सुनते हैं।
- “th” की ध्वनियाँ: enthusiasm /ɪnˈθuziæzəm/, lengthen /ˈlɛŋθən/, rhythm /ˈɹɪð.əm/
- “sh” और “zh” की ध्वनियाँ: shoe /ˈʃu/, intonation /ɪntəˈneɪʃən/, comprehension /ˌkɑmpɹɪˈhɛnʃn̩/, preparation /ˌpɹɛpəˈɹeɪʃ(ə)n/, shorten /ˈʃɔɹtn̩/
- लंबे शब्द — बलाघात सही रखें: enthusiasm /ɪnˈθuziæzəm/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, intonation /ɪntəˈneɪʃən/, inexpensive /ˌɪnɪkˈspɛnsɪv/, preparation /ˌpɹɛpəˈɹeɪʃ(ə)n/
हिंदी भाषियों के लिए मुश्किल ध्वनियाँ:
- /v/ और /w/ का फ़र्क़ — /v/ में ऊपर के दाँत निचले होंठ को छूते हैं, /w/ में होंठ गोल होते हैं: volunteer /ˌvɑlənˈtɪɹ/, causative /ˈkɔzətɪv/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, lifesaver /ˈlaɪfˌseɪvəɹ/, adjective /ˈæd͡ʒ.ɪk.tɪv/
- /z/ — इसे “ज” (/dʒ/) न बनाएँ: enthusiasm /ɪnˈθuziæzəm/, causative /ˈkɔzətɪv/, pause /pɔːz/, apologize /əˈpɑləˌd͡ʒaɪz/, praise /pɹeɪz/
- शब्द की शुरुआत में s + व्यंजन — पहले “इ” न जोड़ें: skirt /skɚt/, sweat /swɛt/, starve /stɑɹv/, sweater /ˈswɛtɚ/, sleeve /sliv/
इस वीडियो से अभ्यास कैसे करें
- पहले बिना बोले पूरा वीडियो एक बार सुनें और जो शब्द नहीं आते उन्हें लिख लें।
- सामान्य गति पर एक-एक वाक्य की शैडोइंग करें और हर वाक्य तब तक दोहराएँ जब तक आपकी लय वक्ता से न मिल जाए।
- अपनी आवाज़ रिकॉर्ड करें और मूल से तुलना करें, ख़ासकर distress, volunteer, enthusiasm जैसे शब्दों पर ध्यान दें।
शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?
शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।