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It's been quite a bit since the introduction of Politburo Resolution No. 71 on Breakthrough Education Development.
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And among the most notable goals, the resolution sets a target of achieving initial results by 2030 in improving English proficiency at the general education level
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and calling for stronger foreign language teaching and learning.
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So this is a big plan we're talking about, Lina.
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That's right, Dylan.
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And Vietnam needs to make the move right now.
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So far, the government has launched the scheme to make English a second language
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or ESL in schools for 2025 to 2035 with a vision to 2045.
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Already in its first phase of implementation, the scheme spans all levels of education from preschool to higher education,
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vocational training and continuing education, affecting more than 50,000 institutions,
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30 million learners, and 1 million teachers and education managers.
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But it also lays a bear some of the biggest challenges ahead, training more than 200,000 teachers,
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attracting educators to disadvantaged areas,
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and applying new technologies, especially AI in English teaching and in teaching subjects in English, just to name a few.
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And behind all of those challenges lies one critical question.
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Can this ambitious rollout reach every classroom equally?
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From cities to remote areas, how can Vietnam make English a true second language in schools without leaving some students behind?
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Our reporter, Lộc Dương, has more.
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As Vietnam pushes ahead with education reform, English is being positioned as a key pillar of the country's long-term development strategy.
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Researchers say ESL is no longer an academic subject, but a tool that shapes competitiveness, innovation, and access to global knowledge.
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If it's success, Vietnam Education may have a chance to catch up with the top-ranking education system in the world.
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And we aim to have some universities among the top 100 and top 200 universities in the world.
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However, not every school begins this journey journey from the same starting line.
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While urban and well-funded schools are adapting quickly, many rural and public schools are facing limited resources,
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uneven connectivity, and challenges in applying AI-powered learning, widening the equity gap that educators warn must be addressed early.
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Looking at local languages and how that integrates into new education reform,
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societal pressures such as housing and the integration of international students,
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and also quality of teaching and equity of access to all people.
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UNICEF has been working with the Ministry of Education and Training to finalize,
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to develop and finalize the AI competency framework in education for both teachers and students.
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Amid these challenges, Vietnam is increasingly turning to international cooperation as part of its broader ESL rollout,
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with supports focused on teacher capacity, localized curriculum and technology deployment beyond major cities, giving learners a fair chance at English medium opportunities.
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We're looking at capacity building with teachers.
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So we are introducing a new professional development framework
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that we have built alongside with Moet to address particularly the needs of the ESL strategy.
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It's the opportunity to practice their English with an AI environment which they otherwise would not have been able to do.
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Turning English into a true second language will require more than new curricula or slogans.
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It demands long-term investment in teachers, smart using technology and a commitment to equity so that no province is left behind.
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Reporting from Hanoi, Lập Dương, from Vietnam Today.
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So we've established that one of the key components to Vietnam's English project success hinges on teachers.
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Improving teaching quality requires not just initial training but ongoing support, known as CPD, Continuing Professional Development,
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which helps teachers update skills and improve classroom practices.
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Our reporter Lục Dung spoke with Byung Sujarat, Head of English and School Education for East Asia at the British Council,
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on how strong CPD can transform English teaching in Vietnam.
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Mr. Sutraja, thank you for joining us.
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Can you explain how a robust CPD system will transform English teaching at the school level
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and what specific teaching teachers will need to shift from teaching
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English as a foreign language to establishing it as a true second language?
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So I think how the robust CPD system could help improve the teaching quality
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and then later the successful implementations of the ESL strategy is that by having a robust CPD system, teachers know that they have a pathway.
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They have a tool for them to assess where they are at, what areas they need to develop,
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and then what pathways or steps that they can go through to improve their professional practices.
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You have regional languages as well in different contexts such as the mountainous area.
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So the teachers also need to be aware of the students' language
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or linguistics repository so that they can help build their capacity to learn in English.
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Based on your regional experience across East Asia,
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what kinds of CBD support or models have proven most effective in helping teachers sustainably improve their English medium instruction skills?
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Here in Vietnam,
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we have tried to pilot what is called teachers' activity groups with several doets in some provinces in Vietnam
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and that has shown evidence that peer learning groups, such as through TEQTS, can be applied
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so related educational stakeholders can look at the evidence
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that has been generated from those pilots and then maybe consider
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that as one of the means in order to bridge that gap.
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What does it take to ensure this initiative doesn't stall after the first decade
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and how can can Vietnam build institutional capacity so that English proficiency becomes embedded in the educational culture, not just a policy mandate.
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So I think the key to that is to ensure that all educational stakeholders have the ownership towards the policy, that they feel like, oh,
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I have a role to play in this.
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It's not something that is only mandated or instructed to me, but they can see the real value of that strategy.
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And the second point would be continuous improvement through evidence.
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So there has to be a mechanism to evaluate what has been working and then refine that for continuous improvement.
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That, when it's done regularly and then continuously,
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it will then generate the real evidence and the right model that will fit with the Vietnam context
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and makes the ESL strategy a lasting process for schools.
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Thank you so much for your valuable insight.
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Thank you.
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Vocabolario e note di pronuncia per questa lezione
Questa lezione di conversazione di livello B2 si basa sul video “The push for English for All”. Le parole che ritornano più spesso: English, teacher, Vietnam, teaching, language. Questo video contiene 75 frasi e 1056 parole da ripetere con lo shadowing. Il parlato dura 7:44. Chi parla mantiene un ritmo costante di circa 137 parole al minuto, comodo per lo shadowing. Solo il 80% delle parole rientra nelle 3.000 più comuni dell’inglese, quindi il lessico è impegnativo.
Vocaboli chiave di questo video
Le 15 parole più avanzate del video, con pronuncia e significato:
| Parola | Pronuncia | Significato |
|---|---|---|
| robust aggettivo | /ɹəʊˈbʌst/ | robusto |
| finalize verbo | /ˈfaɪ.nə.laɪz/ | finire, finalizzare |
| proficiency sostantivo | /pɹəˈfɪʃənsi/ | abilità, perizia |
| rollout sostantivo | lancio, diffusione | |
| stakeholder sostantivo | /ˈsteɪkˌhəʊl.də/ | interessato, parte interessata |
| pathway sostantivo | /ˈpæθˌweɪ/ | via |
| mandate sostantivo | /ˈmændeɪ̯t/ | mandato |
| transform verbo | /tɹænsˈfɔɹm/ | trasformare, modificare |
| classroom sostantivo | /ˈklɑːsɹʊm/ | classe, aula |
| competitiveness sostantivo | /kəmˈpɛtɪtɪvnəs/ | competitività |
| instruct verbo | /ɪnˈstɹʌkt/ | istruire, insegnare |
| linguistics sostantivo | /lɪŋˈɡwɪstɪks/ | linguistica |
| localize verbo | /ˈloʊkəlaɪz/ | localizzare |
| mountainous aggettivo | /ˈmaʊn.tɪ.nəs/ | montagnoso, montuoso |
| refine verbo | /ɹɪˈfaɪn/ | raffinare, decontaminare |
La grammatica di questo video
Le strutture che chi parla usa di più, con le parole esatte del video:
| Struttura | Nel video |
|---|---|
| Present perfect continuous have/has been + -ing — un’azione iniziata prima e ancora in corso | has been working |
| Present perfect have/has + participio passato — un’azione passata che conta ancora adesso | It's been · has launched · have built |
| Forma passiva be + participio passato — conta ciò che accade, non chi lo fa | being positioned · must be addressed · is left |
Pronuncia a cui fare attenzione
Chi parla usa 4 contrazioni e forme ridotte, come we're, doesn't, we've. Pronunciale nella forma breve, così come le senti.
- I suoni “sh” e “zh”: proficiency /pɹəˈfɪʃənsi/, ambitious /æmˈbɪʃ.əs/, institutional /ˌɪn.stɪˈtju.ʃə.nəl/, instruction /ɪnˈstɹʌkʃən/
- Parole lunghe — attenzione all’accento: proficiency /pɹəˈfɪʃənsi/, educator /ˈɛd͡ʒəkeɪtɚ/, curriculum /kəˈɹɪk.jə.ləm/, competency /ˈkɑm.pə.tən.si/, competitiveness /kəmˈpɛtɪtɪvnəs/
I suoni difficili per chi parla italiano:
- Consonante finale — senza aggiungere una vocale dopo: robust /ɹəʊˈbʌst/, finalize /ˈfaɪ.nə.laɪz/, mandate /ˈmændeɪ̯t/, competitiveness /kəmˈpɛtɪtɪvnəs/, instruct /ɪnˈstɹʌkt/
- /æ/ — più aperta della “e”: pathway /ˈpæθˌweɪ/, mandate /ˈmændeɪ̯t/, transform /tɹænsˈfɔɹm/, disadvantage /ˌdɪsədˈvæntɪd͡ʒ/, ambitious /æmˈbɪʃ.əs/
Come esercitarsi con questo video
- Ascolta tutto il video una volta senza parlare e annota le parole che non conosci.
- Fai shadowing frase per frase a velocità normale, ripetendo ognuna finché il tuo ritmo coincide con quello di chi parla.
- Registrati e confronta con l’originale, facendo attenzione a parole come robust, finalize, proficiency.
Cos'è la tecnica dello Shadowing?
Shadowing è una tecnica di apprendimento delle lingue supportata da studi scientifici, originariamente sviluppata per la formazione dei traduttori professionisti e resa popolare dal poliglotta Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Il metodo è semplice ma potente: ascolti un audio in inglese di madrelingua e lo ripeti immediatamente ad alta voce — come un'ombra che segue il parlante con un ritardo di solo 1–2 secondi. A differenza dell'ascolto passivo o degli esercizi di grammatica, lo shadowing costringe il tuo cervello e i muscoli della bocca a elaborare e riprodurre simultaneamente i modelli di discorso reale. La ricerca dimostra che migliora significativamente la precisione della pronuncia, l'intonazione, il ritmo, il discorso connesso, la comprensione dell'ascolto e la fluidità del parlato — rendendolo uno dei metodi più efficaci per la preparazione alla prova di speaking dell'IELTS e per la comunicazione reale in inglese.