シャドーイング練習: 10 EASY Grammar Rules For PREPOSITIONS (in, at, on, to, for, etc.) - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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Hey guys, welcome to Lingua Marina.
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Today we're gonna talk about the subtleties, those small things called prepositions in the English grammar that we often mix up.
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And when I arrived in the States, I was like, what do I say?
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Am I at the farmer's market?
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Am I in the farmer's market?
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Like the difference is so small.
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And in this video, I'm gonna explain you everything.
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So if you want to make sure you're using the right prepositions all the time, continue watching this video really carefully and make sure you're writing things down so that you can practice them later because that's really important.
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Okay, let's start with at versus in.
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The rule that you have to remember, in is used with major big things like countries, cities, continents.
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I was born in Europe.
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Well, St.
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Petersburg is kind of Eastern Europe.
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I consider it Europe.
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He was born in Italy.
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He was born in Rome.
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I was born in Liverpool in a railroad switch house.
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We use at with smaller insignificant kind of places.
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So I'm at the farmer's market because farmer's market is relatively small.
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Same with buildings.
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I'm at the airport.
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I'm gonna meet you at the restaurant with small insignificant things we're using at.
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Work at the university stadium I'm a security guard the next set of rules is regarding all versus all of so we use all of when we have pronouns pronouns are us they them me you those are all pronouns so we say all of us are going to Malibu next week all of them have completed their TOEFL test so whenever it's a pronoun we have all of all of me however in all other cases we have all all the people are forced to stay at home all the students have to wear masks all the children need to stay at home all the gods all the heavens by the way guys if you're looking for a manual or like a book for grammar my team and i have created a grammar book with all the necessary rules that you need.
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We have prepositions, we have tenses, we have conditionals.
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Oh my God, I hate conditionals.
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What would have happened if he had come five minutes earlier?
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Like all of those clauses and consequences.
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All of that is explained in a very simple manner.
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It's a very, very visual grammar book that you can use every single day when you are doing something in English, when you have this question, oh my God, what do I use here?
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Our grammar book would be there to help you.
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Moreover, if you want more practice, we have a special practice exercise book created specifically for this grammar book.
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So you can read the topic on a specific grammar rule and then practice that grammar rule.
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It's a very affordable manual created by me and my team.
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It's brand new, it's fresh, no old fashioned words, no old fashioned rules.
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I use it all the time with my students when I'm creating different classes.
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The link will be below.
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Please make sure to download it, print it out, or you can use a PDF on your computer or your iPad.
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I, by the way, love using iPad Pro, where you can write things inside the PDF with a pen.
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But it's up to you, whatever you have at home, or just print it out, and have it on your desk at all times because this is something you can consult when you have any questions regarding grammar.
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Again, the link will be below.
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Thank you so much for downloading it, and it would really help you go through my videos as well.
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The next section, in versus on versus at, when we're talking about time.
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So when we talk about general measurements, like I'll be there in two minutes, I'll see you in two days, we're gonna travel abroad in two months.
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So this in is used with general measurements.
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I'll be there in 20 minutes.
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However, when we have a specific date and time, we use on and at.
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I will see you on Monday at 12 p.m.
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The classes start on September 21st.
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I'll go now, if I may.
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We'll see you on Friday.
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And remember that in is also used with a year.
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I was born in 1990.
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He will come back in 2025.
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That was in 1994.
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Beside versus besides.
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So beside is a preposition that means nearby.
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We were camping beside the river.
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We were camping on the shore, right?
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We're really close to the river and we're camping there.
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Beside the white chickens.
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Besides as an adverb and preposition that means in addition to.
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Besides, we need your support in this venture.
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So this is something you would start your sentence with.
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Besides two suitcases, I'm taking three boxes with me.
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So it means in addition to my boxes, I'm taking my suitcases.
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You mean beside my marriage?
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Among versus between.
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Among is used when you have a group of objects or people, usually three or more.
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She's very popular among her classmates.
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She's a very popular girl, right?
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I can choose among all your t-shirts.
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You have like 30 in your closet.
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Oh my God.
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among our homes.
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Between is when you have two objects.
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I can't decide between going to the cinema and staying at home.
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Between us.
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Yes.
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On versus upon.
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They're actually interchangeable.
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You can use both.
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But upon is really formal and unfashioned.
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Remember this?
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Once upon a time, there was this little girl who lived in the forest, blah, blah, blah.
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All the fairy tales will start like that.
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Put your book on a table.
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We usually just use on in this context.
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To versus than.
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There are several words that can only be followed by to.
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And these words are senior, junior, prefer, prior, superior, inferior, preferable.
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He is senior to me in service, right?
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We're using to.
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I prefer coffee to tea.
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I like coffee more.
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He is superior to me in terms of grades, which means he's higher than me.
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Is Matthew superior to me?
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So with these, we use to.
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In other cases, we use then.
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He's better than me.
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She's more beautiful than me, etc.
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You're no better than he is.
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In versus into.
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We use in when we have a person, an animal, or an object located in a location.
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I was sitting in the classroom.
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He was in the house when the policeman came.
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Here he is in your office.
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We use into in a sense of coming toward something.
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He came into my office.
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So he was kind of entering a closed space and he was moving toward me.
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So he came into my office.
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We're driving into garage.
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So this is this movement inside.
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Then we use into.
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Came into the store.
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For versus since.
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For measures a period.
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Since marks the start date.
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I've been vlogging for five years already.
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I've been vlogging since 2014.
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It's actually six.
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Wow.
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I've been following Lingua Marina.
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Wow, this is a great example for you to practice.
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Write this down below.
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Two sentences.
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I've been following Lingua Marina for two years.
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I've been following Lingua Marina since 2018 when I first saw her video about TOEFL.
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By the way guys let me know when did you first start watching me and why?
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What was that video that grabbed your attention and made you subscribe and made you follow me?
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This would be really useful for my future videos because I would make sure I produce more content that attracts people's attention.
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Please comment down below and thank you so much for doing that and thank you so much for practicing your English down in comments below.
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Agree with versus agree to.
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Agree with is used for agreement with a person.
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I agree with you.
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We need to practice English daily.
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I agree with our president that we need to support our economy.
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I agree with Dinesh.
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Agree to is used for agreement to a plan, proposal or idea.
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I agree to your proposal.
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Let's start a company together.
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I agree to your idea to share this video with all of my friends.
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You'll agree to anything.
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Thank you guys so much for watching this video up to the very end.
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I hope you got a lot of useful information on how to use your prepositions correctly, and I hope you made sure and downloaded my grammar book so that it's with you at all times and you make sure that you are using the right structures, that you're using the right words and the right grammar in your English language.
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The link will be below.
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Thank you so much and I will see you very soon in my next videos.
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Bye bye.
このビデオで話す練習をする理由は？
このビデオでは、英語の前置詞についての重要なルールが解説されています。前置詞は文の意味を大きく変えるため、正しく使うことで、より自信を持って英語で会話できるようになります。語彙力を強化し、流暢さを向上させるためには、ビデオ内の例を繰り返し練習することが重要です。特に、shadow speechやshadowspeaksを活用して、このビデオの内容を繰り返すことで、発音やリズムも磨かれます。
文法と表現を文脈で分析
このビデオの中で用いられているいくつかの重要な構文を見てみましょう。
- 「in」と「at」の違い: 大きな場所（国や都市）には「in」を、小さな場所（市場や建物）には「at」を使います。例えば、「I'm at the farmer's market.」と「I'm in Italy.」。
- 「all」と「all of」の使い分け: プロナウン（代名詞）を使う場合は「all of」を使い、それ以外の場合は「all」を使います。例文として、「All of us are going to Malibu.」が挙げられます。
- 時間に関する表現: 一般的な時間の指標には「in」を、特定の日時には「on」と「at」を使います。「I'll see you on Monday at 12 p.m.」のように。
一般的な発音の罠
このビデオ内での発音において注意が必要な単語やアクセントがあります。特に、farmer's marketやuniversityの発音には注意しましょう。また、「airport」などの単語は、流暢に話すために、スムーズな連続音を意識することが大切です。初めは難しいかもしれませんが、shadow speakを利用して繰り返すことで、正しい発音を習得し、IELTS スピーキング対策にも役立つでしょう。
英語力向上のために、このビデオを繰り返し視聴しながら、自分自身の声で影響を受けることが大切です。YouTubeで英語学習を活用して、楽しく学んでいきましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。