シャドーイング練習: APEC CEO Summit to be held in Shenzhen in November - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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Now the news.
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I'm Shane Bigham.
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The Chinese Foreign Ministry has announced
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that Chinese President Xi Jinping will attend the 18th BRICS summit in New Delhi on Saturday and Sunday.
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The trip's at the invitation of the Indian Prime Minister.
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It's the fourth time India's host of the forum.
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Discussions this year will focus on key global and economic issues.
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Ravinder Bawa has more from India.
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The stage is all set for the biggest diplomatic gathering in Delhi.
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The 18th BRICS Summit will bring together leaders from member and partner countries here on Saturday.
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The forum will focus on inclusive urban development, climate and disaster resilient infrastructure,
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local level finance and digital innovation.
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The venue for the meeting is all decked out to welcome the leaders.
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Over the last few days, rehearsals for movement of cavalcades from airport to hotels to venue have been conducted many times.
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Twenty -five missing crew members have been found dead after a
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fire broke out aboard a foreign cargo ship at a shipyard in Qingdao, Shandong province.
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The ship had 42 people on board when the fire broke out during maintenance work on Thursday.
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Twelve people were safely evacuated while five others were injured and taken to hospital.
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Chinese President Xi Jinping has called for a thorough investigation to determine accountability and urged nationwide safety inspections to prevent major accidents.
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An emergency management team has been dispatched to the scene.
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Shenzhen will host the Asia -Pacific Economic Cooperation CEO Summit on November 17th and 18th.
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Around 1 ,000 business and political leaders from APEC economies will attend the summit in the southern Chinese city.
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The event will focus on promoting shared prosperity and a win -win future.
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Participants will discuss issues including the Asia -Pacific free trade area, artificial intelligence and sustainable development,
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and offer recommendations for boosting regional economic growth.
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China's responded to France's defense of its law against ultra -fast fashion.
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French officials say the law aims to protect the environment and consumers, not target specific countries.
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In response, the Chinese Commerce Ministry says
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China firmly opposes the misuse of economic and trade restrictions.
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Ministry spokesperson Huang Ling urges France to take
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China's concerns seriously and immediately stop using the law to harm the interests of Chinese companies.
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China believes that France's anti -ultrafast fashion law
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and its implementing rules in the name of environmental protection
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and sustainability set clearly targeted standards and parameters to discriminate against and suppress Chinese cross -border e -commerce companies.
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This will seriously distort fair competition.
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France's actual practices go beyond environmental protection and show clear signs of trade protectionism.
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Chinese and U .S law enforcement agencies have jointly cracked a transnational case involving precursor chemicals used to manufacture synthetic cannabinoids.
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According to the Chinese Ministry of Public Security, Chinese police arrested 21 suspects in mid -August.
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They also seized a batch of non -scheduled precursor chemicals in coordinated operations in Hebei province and elsewhere.
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China and over 40 international partners have established an alliance to fight cross -border telecom and cyber fraud.
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On Thursday, representatives from the partner countries established the alliance during its inaugural conference in Lian Yungang, China.
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Four international organizations, including the UN and Interpol, also participated.
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Initiated by the Chinese government, the alliance aims to promote cooperation among law enforcement agencies in the fight against fraud and other crimes.
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Algeria has announced
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that it'll sever diplomatic relations with the United Arab Emirates after what it called repeated provocative and hostile actions by the UAE.
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The Algerian foreign ministry said it exhausted all avenues to preserve bilateral ties
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and had shown restraint despite repeated warnings to the UAE.
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The UAE ambassador was formally notified of the decision on Thursday and given 48 hours to comply.
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The United States and Iran have traded the biggest wave of attacks on shipping since the six -month -old conflict began.
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Iran's tightened its control over the Strait of Hormuz amid renewed fighting, extending its maritime -restricted zone.
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Meanwhile, Iran says it's captured an unmanned U .S.
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military submersible at the entrance to the Strait of Hormuz.
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Military analysts say this could hand Tehran a diplomatic win and a chance to study American military technology.
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The World Health Organization warns
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that its resources to help the Democratic Republic of the Congo combat the Ebola outbreak are overstretched and underfunded.
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The WHO says it needs 5 ,000 extra health workers on top of the more than 4 ,000 already overwhelmed personnel.
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It also hopes to secure 3 ,000 more beds for Ebola patients.
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And that's the news.
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I'm Shane Bickham.

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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「APEC CEO Summit to be held in Shenzhen in November」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです:Chinese, ministry, summit, economic, China。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が59文、単語が749語あります。 音声の長さは4:37です。 話す速さは1分あたり約162語で、日常会話に近い自然なペースです。 英語の頻出3,000語に含まれる単語は74%だけなので、語彙は難しめです。

この動画の重要語彙

動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

単語発音意味
summit 名詞/ˈsʌmɪt/頂上, 頂
alliance 名詞/əˈlaɪ.əns/同盟, アライアンス
diplomatic 形容詞/ˌdɪpləˈmætɪk/外交的
province 名詞/ˈpɹɔv.ɪns/県, 地方
forum 名詞/ˈfɔːɹəm/論壇, フォーラム
commerce 名詞/ˈkɑ.mɚs/貿易, 交易
fraud 名詞/ˈfɹɔːd/詐欺
cooperation 名詞/koʊˌɑ.pəˈɹeɪ.ʃən/協力, 協調
announce 動詞/əˈnaʊn(t)s/発表する, 知らせる
urge 動詞/ɜːd͡ʒ/催促する, せきたてる
meanwhile 副詞/ˈmiːnwaɪl/その間に
infrastructure 名詞/ˈɪnfɹəˌstɹʌkt͡ʃə/インフラストラクチャ, インフラ
avenue 名詞/ˈæv.əˌn(j)u/大道り, 並木道
worker 名詞/ˈwɝ.kɚ/労働者, 勤労者
capture 動詞/ˈkæp.(t)ʃɚ/捕獲する

動画に出てくる句動詞

単語意味
break out 動詞脱出する

この動画の文法

話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。

文型動画での表現
現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係しているhas announced · have been conducted · have been found
受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てるhave been conducted · have been found · were injured

注意したい発音

話し手はI'm, it'llなど、短縮形や弱形を3回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。

  • 「th」の音: gather /ˈɡæðɚ/, thorough /ˈθʌɹoʊ/, synthetic /sɪnˈθɛtɪk/
  • 「sh」と「zh」の音: establish /ɪˈstæb.lɪʃ/, cooperation /koʊˌɑ.pəˈɹeɪ.ʃən/, capture /ˈkæp.(t)ʃɚ/, innovation /ˌɪn.əˈveɪ.ʃən/, relation /ɹɪˈleɪʃ(ə)n/
  • 長い単語(アクセントの位置に注意): diplomatic /ˌdɪpləˈmætɪk/, cooperation /koʊˌɑ.pəˈɹeɪ.ʃən/, infrastructure /ˈɪnfɹəˌstɹʌkt͡ʃə/, participate /pɑːˈtɪs.ɪ.peɪt/, ambassador /æmˈbæs.ə.dɚ/

日本語話者が苦手な音:

  • /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: elsewhere /ˈɛlsˌʍɛɹ/, relation /ɹɪˈleɪʃ(ə)n/, ultra /ˈʌltɹə/, bilateral /baɪˈlætəɹəl/, rehearsal /ɹɪˈhɝsl̩/
  • /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: province /ˈpɹɔv.ɪns/, venue /ˈvɛnjuː/, avenue /ˈæv.əˌn(j)u/, twelve /twɛlv/, innovation /ˌɪn.əˈveɪ.ʃən/
  • /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: enforcement /ɪnˈfoɹsm(ə)nt/, forum /ˈfɔːɹəm/, fraud /ˈfɹɔːd/, infrastructure /ˈɪnfɹəˌstɹʌkt͡ʃə/, artificial /ˌɑː.tɪˈfɪʃ.əl/

この動画での練習方法

  1. まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
  2. まず0.75倍速で一文ずつシャドーイングし、慣れてきたら通常の速度に戻します。
  3. 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。summit, alliance, diplomaticなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

シャドーイングとは?英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング(Shadowing)は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的:ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影(shadow)」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

シャドーイングのやり方: ステップ別の完全ガイドを読む →