シャドーイング練習: B1 PET Speaking test – HARRY | SPEAKING TEST 1 - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
レッスンを作成中...
1
Good evening and welcome to the Cambridge Speaking Test.
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Yes.
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Hello.
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My name is Harry.
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What's your name?
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Harry, I am Teacher Billy.
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Yes.
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And nice to meet you.
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Good to see you.
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Can I ask you two more questions before we start?
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Yes.
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How old are you?
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I am 12 years old.
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12 years old.
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Okay.
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And where do you live?
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I live in the industry.
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Okay.
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I live near this.
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Near here?
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Yeah.
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Excellent.
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Excellent.
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Who do you live with?
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Well, I live with my mother.
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Only your mother.
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Okay.
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So we're going to do different parts.
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And the first part is about your favorite subjects at school.
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Okay?
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So let me ask you first.
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What is your favorite subject at school?
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Well, my favorite subject is English because English helps me to talk with other people.
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because also the English is like the second language of each person in every country.
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Correct, correct.
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At school, how do you get there?
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Well, I guess I go to school, sometimes my mother rides me to school by motorbike.
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Okay.
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But sometimes I take my bicycle to practice myself and I ride to my school.
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Excellent, excellent.
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You like English and you take the bike sometimes.
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And at school, I want to ask you about one of your friends, maybe your best friend.
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Tell me a little bit about your best friend.
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Well my best friend he wears his glasses but he's very friendly but sometimes he's like he is pretty shy.
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He's not very happy
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because like his family is not very It's not always that you have to feel so sad,
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but I'm his friend, so I try to cheer him up as I can.
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That's what friends are for, right?
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Yeah.
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Excellent.
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Now I want to talk a little bit about your hobbies and interests.
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For example, do you watch a lot of television?
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Yes, but I watch a lot of television programs the most.
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Okay.
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It's on Saturday because Saturday is where I get my free time the most.
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Yes, yes.
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On Saturdays, what part of the day is most fun for you?
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Are you a morning person or do you like the time later in the day?
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I like to have my free time in the morning.
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Because in the morning I can do everything I want.
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But when I stay up late, my mother like yell at me, I don't know, why are you staying so late?
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Go to sleep now.
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Got it, got it, got it.
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And one last question about hobbies is do you like to go to the cinema?
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Yes, I absolutely like to go to the cinema.
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Excellent.
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I haven't been to the cinema in a long time, so I miss it.
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Me too.
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Okay, let's move to part two, and that is about these photographs.
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I'm going to show you some pictures, and I want you to tell me what you think is going on.
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Yes.
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In this top picture, we'll start with this one.
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This one?
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Yes.
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So, I'm going to show you some pictures, and I want you to tell me what you think is going on.
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In this top picture we'll start with this one.
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This one?
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Yes.
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So as I see, I see that there is a group of friends that is hanging out in a library.
80
Okay.
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Well some of them are looking for books, some of them are reading books and some of them are thinking about something in the book.
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Okay.
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Like the books they are reading might be something like math, literature, Yes or maybe science.
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Like they have to think, maybe they are studying.
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Yes.
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They have free time and they want to hang out together and studying together.
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Yeah, it certainly does look like they're working together.
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Yeah.
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Very good.
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Any last details in this photo before I go to the next one?
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Oh, I see an iPad here.
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Oh, okay.
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An iPad, and also that I see that one of five these people are wearing here.
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Okay.
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And I feel like that the middle girl is writing something.
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Yeah, it looks like she's the one that's doing the writing.
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Okay, good.
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That completes that one.
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And now I'm going to do the same thing, but with this picture.
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Can you tell me what you see and what you think might be going on?
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Yeah.
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So as I think, I see that there are two boys, maybe they are friends, they are brothers.
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Okay.
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So they are hanging out together.
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They ride their basketball.
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They ride all along the park,
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all the forest and they found a table on the field they have a picnic there yes
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so two of them are eating
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each person are is eating a sandwich yes it looks delicious
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correct correct how did they get to this picnic spot well
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they get to this picnic spot by running their bikes yes i can see the bikes here too
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and I think the weather looks quite nice
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that day yeah yeah exactly what the weather is not
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so cloudy yeah it's very good it's not even windy is kind of sunny
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but some of these obvious is very good I think
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so I think so too yeah they they both look quite happy all right
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that completes the two parts about the pictures okay and now
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when I go here we are going back to three here oh and
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And this is a group of pictures about a boy who's
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trying to decide what kind of hobbies he might do in his new town.
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This is a guy who's thinking about these hobbies.
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And I want to first ask you to identify what you're seeing in these seven pictures.
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But does he have any spare time?
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He has some spare time, but not a lot.
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Oh.
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So, I need to turn this page a little bit more.
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So let's start with this one here.
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Well, I see that laying chest needs a lot of time.
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Yes.
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So, like, we have to think and sometimes
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that the appointments we are playing with will like think a lot when we put the chess in a right way.
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Correct.
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Chess is not a game that moves very quickly.
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Yeah.
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Okay, how about the next hobby?
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The next hobby I think is quite good for him because drawing,
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painting outside can help him to get more energy.
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Okay.
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Also help him to be more creative because he draws something he likes, he loves to.
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And if he's at the forest,
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he has the mountain, he looks all around the forest, that's really good.
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Excellent, I agree, I agree.
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There's another hobby above, picture above that one and what do we have here?
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Well we have here is a band, he can He can play in the band.
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He can play any instrument he likes, like the guitars or even the drums.
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He can be singing too.
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So it doesn't take too much time.
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He just has to sing or he just has to play the instrument.
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Do you play any musical instrument?
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Well, for two years ago, I played once, I played on piano.
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But now, a long time I didn't play it, so I think I don't remember.
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Okay, let's continue with a couple of more hobbies over here.
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Let's start with this one.
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I actually accept this one.
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It's a healthy activity.
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He's just running, when he's running with his friends, he can also have a chat, have a talk with his friends while they are running.
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Sure.
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He must be also healthy, but he can also talk with his friends, help him with his friends.
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Yep.
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and like he can run anywhere he know
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and he will you know more more more the way the
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neighborhood you can learn the neighborhood yeah there's a hobby drawn in in the street here
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but tell me about this one here i think they are fishing
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so they are fishing but i think fishing is not possible when he doesn't have any much spare time.
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Correct.
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It does take a lot of time.
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Yeah.
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Okay, let's skip down to this one.
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Yeah.
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Climbing rocks?
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Yes.
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So, climbing rocks is a fun activity.
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Okay.
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And it's not takes too much time because we just have to climb rocks,
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but we can also that we can like experience, we have experience
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and when we climb rocks we can have a talk with friends,
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we feel like hey this activity is very fun maybe we can play it again.
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Finally the last activity looks like to be football I think.
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Football I think is not also quite possible.
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A football game is about 90 minutes.
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Yes.
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Yes, an hour and also half of an hour.
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Yes.
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So it takes very long if we have enough spare time to play a football game, it would be really good for him,
185
healthy for him, and also increase the friendship.
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It is running a lot and it definitely is healthy, but you're right, it does take a lot of time.
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Minimum 2 hours every time you play.
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Thank you for this.
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I'm going to then go back to this page here.
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And the last part is about hobbies.
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Okay, because we talked about this guy.
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But now I want to ask about your hobbies.
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Okay, what is your favorite hobby?
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Well, my favorite hobby is football.
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Football is popular.
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And I like to play football too.
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Excellent.
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Just because it makes me feel healthy.
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It's the first and then it makes me have more friends and I don't have to like play only myself.
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I don't play alone.
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I play with my friends.
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I can also play with my relatives like my brother, my sister can also play with it.
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My cousin, or even my father and my grandfather.
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They are very strong.
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Excellent, excellent.
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I love football.
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And it sounds to me like you enjoy outside activities more than inside hobbies.
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Yes, I enjoy more.
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Do you ever get competitive and is it very important for you to win these football matches?
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It's not very important for me to win these football matches because I don't have to win.
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I just need to be fun, I just need to be more healthy.
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I don't need to win or something.
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If we win, I just feel happy.
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But if we lose, well, it's okay.
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We don't need to be winners.
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That's all.
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Excellent.
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I have one last question and that is,
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do you think it's healthy to have a few different hobbies instead of just putting all your attention on one thing?
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I think that we should choose a lot of hobbies.
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We choose only one hobby.
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When we play only one hobby, we have our determination of this hobby.
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When we enjoy, we can't play this hobby anymore.
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We can't play another hobby.
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Well, if we play another hobby, we can like, if we can't play this hobby, we can also play another hobby.
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On a rainy day, it's hard to play football.
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Yeah.
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But you can go inside and do some chess or you can do some reading or computer games, yeah?
229
Exactly.
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Excellent.
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Well, that completes this part of the test and I want to thank you very much for giving me such great answers.
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Yes, I also want to have my thanks for you because you asked me a lot of very good questions.
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Yes.
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I appreciate that.
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I'm appreciating that you're giving me some good detailed answers too.
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So thank you very much.
237
I also thank you very much.
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会話の背景とコンテキスト
このビデオは、12歳のハリーがケンブリッジPETスピーキングテストを受ける様子を捉えたものです。先生との対話では、年齢や住まい、学校の教科、友達について話しています。日常的な質問に自然に答える様子が見られ、英語スピーキング練習に最適な素材です。特に、友達の悩みを共有する場面は、感情を表現する表現を学ぶのに役立ちます。
日常コミュニケーションに使える5つのフレーズ
- 「I live with my mother.」（母と一緒に住んでいます。）- 家族構成を簡潔に伝える基本フレーズ。
- 「English helps me to talk with other people.」（英語は他の人と話すのに役立ちます。）- 教科の好きな理由を説明する表現。
- 「sometimes my mother rides me to school by motorbike.」（時々母がバイクで送ってくれます。）- 通学手段を具体的に述べる方法。
- 「he's very friendly but sometimes he's pretty shy.」（彼はとてもフレンドリーですが、時々とても恥ずかしがり屋です。）- 人物の特徴を対比的に表現。
- 「I try to cheer him up as I can.」（できる限り彼を元気づけようとしています。）- 友人のサポートを表す暖かいフレーズ。
シャドーイングのステップバイステップガイド
このビデオの会話は自然なスピードで進むため、shadowspeaks（シャドーイング）の練習には以下の手順がおすすめです。まず、1文ずつ再生を止めて、ハリーの発音とイントネーションを真似ます。特に「because also the English is like...」のような繋がり言葉の使い方に注目し、shadow speakのリズムを覚えましょう。次に、全体を流し聞きしながら即座に追って話すshadowspeakを試みます。最後に、先生の質問に自分で答えてみて、ハリーの答えと比較することで、IELTS スピーキング対策にも応用できる応答力を養います。繰り返し練習することで、自然な発話が身につきます。
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 「might / may」による可能性 might/may + 動詞 — 起こりうるが確実ではないこと | might be · might do |
| 最上級 the -est / the most … — グループの中で一番 | your best · my best |
| 現在進行形 am/is/are + -ing — 今まさに、または最近起きていること | are you staying · is going · is hanging |
| 義務：must / have to / need to 何かが必要であることを伝える | have to feel · have to think · need to turn |
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。