Luyện nói tiếng Anh bằng Shadowing qua video: B1 PET Speaking test – HARRY | SPEAKING TEST 1
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Good evening and welcome to the Cambridge Speaking Test.
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Yes.
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Hello.
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My name is Harry.
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What's your name?
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Harry, I am Teacher Billy.
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Yes.
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And nice to meet you.
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Good to see you.
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Can I ask you two more questions before we start?
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Yes.
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How old are you?
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I am 12 years old.
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12 years old.
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Okay.
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And where do you live?
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I live in the industry.
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Okay.
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I live near this.
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Near here?
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Yeah.
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Excellent.
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Excellent.
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Who do you live with?
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Well, I live with my mother.
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Only your mother.
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Okay.
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So we're going to do different parts.
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And the first part is about your favorite subjects at school.
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Okay?
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So let me ask you first.
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What is your favorite subject at school?
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Well, my favorite subject is English because English helps me to talk with other people.
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because also the English is like the second language of each person in every country.
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Correct, correct.
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At school, how do you get there?
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Well, I guess I go to school, sometimes my mother rides me to school by motorbike.
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Okay.
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But sometimes I take my bicycle to practice myself and I ride to my school.
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Excellent, excellent.
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You like English and you take the bike sometimes.
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And at school, I want to ask you about one of your friends, maybe your best friend.
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Tell me a little bit about your best friend.
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Well my best friend he wears his glasses but he's very friendly but sometimes he's like he is pretty shy.
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He's not very happy
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because like his family is not very It's not always that you have to feel so sad,
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but I'm his friend, so I try to cheer him up as I can.
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That's what friends are for, right?
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Yeah.
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Excellent.
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Now I want to talk a little bit about your hobbies and interests.
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For example, do you watch a lot of television?
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Yes, but I watch a lot of television programs the most.
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Okay.
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It's on Saturday because Saturday is where I get my free time the most.
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Yes, yes.
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On Saturdays, what part of the day is most fun for you?
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Are you a morning person or do you like the time later in the day?
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I like to have my free time in the morning.
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Because in the morning I can do everything I want.
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But when I stay up late, my mother like yell at me, I don't know, why are you staying so late?
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Go to sleep now.
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Got it, got it, got it.
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And one last question about hobbies is do you like to go to the cinema?
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Yes, I absolutely like to go to the cinema.
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Excellent.
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I haven't been to the cinema in a long time, so I miss it.
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Me too.
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Okay, let's move to part two, and that is about these photographs.
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I'm going to show you some pictures, and I want you to tell me what you think is going on.
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Yes.
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In this top picture, we'll start with this one.
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This one?
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Yes.
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So, I'm going to show you some pictures, and I want you to tell me what you think is going on.
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In this top picture we'll start with this one.
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This one?
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Yes.
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So as I see, I see that there is a group of friends that is hanging out in a library.
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Okay.
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Well some of them are looking for books, some of them are reading books and some of them are thinking about something in the book.
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Okay.
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Like the books they are reading might be something like math, literature, Yes or maybe science.
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Like they have to think, maybe they are studying.
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Yes.
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They have free time and they want to hang out together and studying together.
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Yeah, it certainly does look like they're working together.
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Yeah.
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Very good.
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Any last details in this photo before I go to the next one?
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Oh, I see an iPad here.
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Oh, okay.
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An iPad, and also that I see that one of five these people are wearing here.
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Okay.
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And I feel like that the middle girl is writing something.
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Yeah, it looks like she's the one that's doing the writing.
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Okay, good.
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That completes that one.
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And now I'm going to do the same thing, but with this picture.
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Can you tell me what you see and what you think might be going on?
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Yeah.
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So as I think, I see that there are two boys, maybe they are friends, they are brothers.
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Okay.
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So they are hanging out together.
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They ride their basketball.
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They ride all along the park,
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all the forest and they found a table on the field they have a picnic there yes
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so two of them are eating
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each person are is eating a sandwich yes it looks delicious
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correct correct how did they get to this picnic spot well
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they get to this picnic spot by running their bikes yes i can see the bikes here too
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and I think the weather looks quite nice
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that day yeah yeah exactly what the weather is not
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so cloudy yeah it's very good it's not even windy is kind of sunny
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but some of these obvious is very good I think
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so I think so too yeah they they both look quite happy all right
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that completes the two parts about the pictures okay and now
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when I go here we are going back to three here oh and
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And this is a group of pictures about a boy who's
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trying to decide what kind of hobbies he might do in his new town.
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This is a guy who's thinking about these hobbies.
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And I want to first ask you to identify what you're seeing in these seven pictures.
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But does he have any spare time?
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He has some spare time, but not a lot.
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Oh.
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So, I need to turn this page a little bit more.
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So let's start with this one here.
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Well, I see that laying chest needs a lot of time.
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Yes.
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So, like, we have to think and sometimes
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that the appointments we are playing with will like think a lot when we put the chess in a right way.
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Correct.
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Chess is not a game that moves very quickly.
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Yeah.
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Okay, how about the next hobby?
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The next hobby I think is quite good for him because drawing,
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painting outside can help him to get more energy.
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Okay.
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Also help him to be more creative because he draws something he likes, he loves to.
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And if he's at the forest,
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he has the mountain, he looks all around the forest, that's really good.
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Excellent, I agree, I agree.
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There's another hobby above, picture above that one and what do we have here?
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Well we have here is a band, he can He can play in the band.
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He can play any instrument he likes, like the guitars or even the drums.
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He can be singing too.
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So it doesn't take too much time.
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He just has to sing or he just has to play the instrument.
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Do you play any musical instrument?
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Well, for two years ago, I played once, I played on piano.
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But now, a long time I didn't play it, so I think I don't remember.
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Okay, let's continue with a couple of more hobbies over here.
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Let's start with this one.
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I actually accept this one.
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It's a healthy activity.
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He's just running, when he's running with his friends, he can also have a chat, have a talk with his friends while they are running.
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Sure.
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He must be also healthy, but he can also talk with his friends, help him with his friends.
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Yep.
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and like he can run anywhere he know
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and he will you know more more more the way the
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neighborhood you can learn the neighborhood yeah there's a hobby drawn in in the street here
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but tell me about this one here i think they are fishing
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so they are fishing but i think fishing is not possible when he doesn't have any much spare time.
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Correct.
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It does take a lot of time.
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Yeah.
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Okay, let's skip down to this one.
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Yeah.
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Climbing rocks?
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Yes.
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So, climbing rocks is a fun activity.
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Okay.
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And it's not takes too much time because we just have to climb rocks,
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but we can also that we can like experience, we have experience
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and when we climb rocks we can have a talk with friends,
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we feel like hey this activity is very fun maybe we can play it again.
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Finally the last activity looks like to be football I think.
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Football I think is not also quite possible.
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A football game is about 90 minutes.
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Yes.
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Yes, an hour and also half of an hour.
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Yes.
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So it takes very long if we have enough spare time to play a football game, it would be really good for him,
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healthy for him, and also increase the friendship.
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It is running a lot and it definitely is healthy, but you're right, it does take a lot of time.
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Minimum 2 hours every time you play.
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Thank you for this.
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I'm going to then go back to this page here.
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And the last part is about hobbies.
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Okay, because we talked about this guy.
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But now I want to ask about your hobbies.
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Okay, what is your favorite hobby?
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Well, my favorite hobby is football.
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Football is popular.
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And I like to play football too.
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Excellent.
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Just because it makes me feel healthy.
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It's the first and then it makes me have more friends and I don't have to like play only myself.
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I don't play alone.
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I play with my friends.
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I can also play with my relatives like my brother, my sister can also play with it.
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My cousin, or even my father and my grandfather.
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They are very strong.
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Excellent, excellent.
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I love football.
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And it sounds to me like you enjoy outside activities more than inside hobbies.
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Yes, I enjoy more.
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Do you ever get competitive and is it very important for you to win these football matches?
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It's not very important for me to win these football matches because I don't have to win.
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I just need to be fun, I just need to be more healthy.
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I don't need to win or something.
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If we win, I just feel happy.
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But if we lose, well, it's okay.
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We don't need to be winners.
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That's all.
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Excellent.
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I have one last question and that is,
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do you think it's healthy to have a few different hobbies instead of just putting all your attention on one thing?
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I think that we should choose a lot of hobbies.
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We choose only one hobby.
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When we play only one hobby, we have our determination of this hobby.
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When we enjoy, we can't play this hobby anymore.
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We can't play another hobby.
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Well, if we play another hobby, we can like, if we can't play this hobby, we can also play another hobby.
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On a rainy day, it's hard to play football.
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Yeah.
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But you can go inside and do some chess or you can do some reading or computer games, yeah?
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Exactly.
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Excellent.
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Well, that completes this part of the test and I want to thank you very much for giving me such great answers.
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Yes, I also want to have my thanks for you because you asked me a lot of very good questions.
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Yes.
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I appreciate that.
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I'm appreciating that you're giving me some good detailed answers too.
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So thank you very much.
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I also thank you very much.
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Tại sao nên luyện nói với video này?
Luyện nói tiếng Anh qua video này mang lại nhiều lợi ích cho việc cải thiện kỹ năng giao tiếp của bạn. Video tập trung vào các tình huống thực tế mà bạn có thể gặp trong cuộc sống hàng ngày, như việc giới thiệu bản thân, nói về sở thích và bạn bè. Điều này giúp bạn làm quen với ngữ cảnh thực tế, từ đó tăng cường khả năng sử dụng tiếng Anh một cách tự nhiên. Khi bạn tham gia vào shadowspeak, bạn không chỉ học cách phát âm mà còn nắm bắt được cách diễn đạt ý tưởng một cách hiệu quả. Việc thực hành theo cách này sẽ giúp bạn tự tin hơn khi giao tiếp và nâng cao khả năng nghe hiểu.
Các cấu trúc ngữ pháp và biểu đạt trong ngữ cảnh
Trong video, chúng ta có thể thấy một số cấu trúc ngữ pháp quan trọng mà người nói sử dụng:
- “I am [tuổi] years old”: Cách diễn đạt đơn giản nhưng hiệu quả để cung cấp thông tin cơ bản về bản thân.
- “I live in [địa điểm]”: Cấu trúc này rất hữu ích khi bạn muốn chia sẻ nơi mình sống.
- “My favorite subject is [môn học]”: Cách giới thiệu sở thích của bản thân, rất phù hợp trong các cuộc trò chuyện xã hội.
- “I try to cheer him up”: Câu này thể hiện sự quan tâm và tình bạn, giúp bạn nâng cao khả năng giao tiếp tình cảm.
Bằng cách luyện tập những cấu trúc này, bạn sẽ cảm thấy tự tin hơn khi giao tiếp và có thể thể hiện ý tưởng của mình một cách rõ ràng và súc tích.
Các cạm bẫy phát âm phổ biến
Khi luyện nói tiếng Anh, việc chú ý đến phát âm cũng rất quan trọng. Trong video, có một số từ và câu có thể gây khó khăn trong việc phát âm:
- “friendly”: Mặc dù có yếu tố đơn giản, nhưng âm cuối có thể khiến nhiều người dễ phát âm sai.
- “motorbike”: Từ này có thể gây nhầm lẫn về cách nhấn âm và cách phát âm chính xác.
- “cheer him up”: Câu này cần chú ý đến ngữ điệu và nhịp điệu để nghe tự nhiên hơn.
Bằng cách thực hành phát âm tiếng Anh chuẩn và chú ý đến các cạm bẫy phát âm này, bạn sẽ cải thiện được khả năng nói của mình và tạo ấn tượng tốt hơn trong giao tiếp.
Ngữ pháp trong video
Những cấu trúc người nói dùng nhiều nhất, kèm đúng cụm từ trong video:
| Cấu trúc | Trong video |
|---|---|
| Khả năng với “might / may” might/may + động từ — điều có thể xảy ra nhưng không chắc | might be · might do |
| Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn am/is/are + -ing — việc đang diễn ra lúc nói hoặc quanh thời điểm này | is going · is hanging · are looking |
| Bắt buộc: must / have to / need to nói rằng một việc là cần thiết | have to feel · have to think · need to turn |
| Tương lai với “going to” be going to + động từ — dự định hoặc điều sắp xảy ra thấy rõ | we're going to do · I'm going to show · I'm going to do |
Phương Pháp Shadowing Là Gì?
Shadowing là kỹ thuật học ngôn ngữ có cơ sở khoa học, ban đầu được phát triển cho chương trình đào tạo phiên dịch viên chuyên nghiệp và được phổ biến rộng rãi bởi nhà đa ngôn ngữ học Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Nguyên lý cốt lõi đơn giản nhưng cực kỳ hiệu quả: bạn nghe tiếng Anh của người bản xứ và lặp lại to ngay lập tức — như một "cái bóng" (shadow) đuổi theo người nói với độ trễ chỉ 1–2 giây. Khác với luyện ngữ pháp hay học từ vựng bị động, Shadowing buộc não bộ và cơ miệng phải đồng thời xử lý và tái tạo ngôn ngữ thực tế. Các nghiên cứu khoa học xác nhận phương pháp này cải thiện đáng kể phát âm, ngữ điệu, nhịp điệu, nối âm, kỹ năng nghe và độ lưu loát khi nói — đặc biệt hiệu quả cho người luyện IELTS Speaking và muốn giao tiếp tiếng Anh tự nhiên như người bản ngữ.