シャドーイング練習: B1 trainer Speaking video test 4 - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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149 文
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1
Tell us about your favorite food and drink.
2
My favorite food is fried chicken because it's really tasty and crispy.
3
I usually eat it with my family at weekends.
4
As for drinks, I love orange juice because it's refreshing and healthy.
5
I think it's a perfect drink, especially on hot days.
6
What did you do yesterday?
7
Yesterday, I went to school and had lessons until the afternoon.
8
After school, I went home, did my homework, and helped my mom prepare dinner.
9
In the evening, I watched a film with my family.
10
It was quite a busy but enjoyable day.
11
Do you like playing computer games?
12
Why, why not?
13
Yes, I do.
14
I really enjoy playing computer games, because they help me relax after a long day at school.
15
My favorite games are adventure games, because they're exciting and challenging.
16
However, I try not to spend too much time playing them.
17
Which famous person would you like to meet?
18
Why?
19
I'd love to meet
20
Sun Thong MTP because he's one of my favorite singers.
21
I really admire his talent and creativity.
22
If I had the chance to meet him, I'd ask him how he became so successful.
23
I'd also love to take a photo with him.
24
Which shops do you like going to?
25
Why?
26
I really enjoy going to bookshops because I love reading books.
27
I usually go there at weekends to look for interesting stories and English books.
28
Sometimes I spend hours looking around without buying anything.
29
I find bookshops peaceful and relaxing.
30
What's the best holiday you've ever had?
31
Why was it so good?
32
The best holiday I've ever had was a trip to Da Nang with my family last summer.
33
We spent three days there and visited some beautiful beaches.
34
My favorite activity was swimming in the sea because the water was so clear.
35
It was a wonderful experience, and I hope to go there again.
36
Tell us about your English classes.
37
I have English classes three times a week.
38
In class, we learn new vocabulary, practice grammar, and improve our speaking skills.
39
My favorite activity is working in pairs because it helps me become more confident when speaking English.
40
Our teacher is friendly and always makes the lessons interesting.
41
Which sport would you like to try in the future?
42
Why?
43
I'd really like to try basketball in the future because it looks exciting and fun.
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I've watched some basketball matches on TV, but I've never played it myself.
45
I think it's a great way to stay fit and make new friends.
46
Hopefully, I'll have the chance to try it soon.
47
Now I'd like each of you to talk on your own about something.
48
I'm going to give each of you a photograph, and I'd like you to talk about it.
49
A, here is your photograph.
50
It shows some people doing an activity on a sunny day.
51
This picture shows three people riding bikes in the mountains.
52
It is a sunny day.
53
In the foreground, there is a person in a yellow top and light -colored shorts.
54
This person is wearing a blue helmet and looking ahead.
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Behind this person, there are two other cyclists.
56
The smaller person is wearing a dark top and a blue helmet.
57
The person at the back is wearing a light -colored top and dark shorts.
58
They are all riding along a narrow path.
59
In the background, there are high gray mountains and many green trees.
60
There is long, dry grass beside the path.
61
On the right, there are bushes with green, yellow, and red leaves.
62
They might be friends or a family.
63
They are probably enjoying the fresh air and the beautiful views.
64
I think this is a fun outdoor activity.
65
Here is your photograph.
66
It shows someone getting ready for school.
67
Please tell us what you can see in the photograph.
68
This picture shows a girl getting ready for school.
69
She is at home near the stairs.
70
In the center of the picture, the girl is sitting on a step.
71
She has long, dark brown hair.
72
She is wearing a red hoodie, blue jeans, and trainers.
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She is looking down at her school bag.
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The bag is red and is open in front of her.
75
She is putting a large book or folder into it.
76
On the left, there is a red coat hanging next to a white cupboard.
77
The cupboard has several drawers.
78
On the right, there are stairs and a white stair rail.
79
There are also some things behind the girl, including a pair of headphones.
80
She looks calm and is concentrating on packing her bag.
81
It might be morning, and she's probably checking her things before going to school.
82
Now, in this part of the test, you're going to talk about something together for about two minutes.
83
I'm going to describe a situation to you.
84
A girl's pen friend is visiting her from another country.
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The girl would like to buy her pen friend a present that will remind her of her stay.
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Here are some presents she could buy.
87
Talk together about the different presents she could buy her pen friend, and say which would be best.
88
All right, now talk together.
89
Shall we start with the t -shirt?
90
I think it's a good present because she can wear it when she goes home.
91
That's true.
92
The picture on it will remind her of the visit, but it might be difficult to choose the right size.
93
What about the necklace?
94
It looks lovely and it's easy to carry.
95
However, it might be quite expensive.
96
I agree.
97
Also, we don't know if she likes wearing jewelry.
98
Do you think a box of chocolates would be good?
99
Everyone likes an ice treat, but she'll probably eat them quite quickly.
100
I think a present she can keep would be better.
101
Good point.
102
How about the book?
103
She could learn more about the place she's visiting.
104
Yes, especially if it has lots of pictures.
105
But she might not enjoy reading.
106
What do you think about the game?
107
It could be fun.
108
They could play it together during the visit, and she could play it with her family at home.
109
That's a nice idea, but she might already have a similar game.
110
There's also a vase.
111
It's pretty, but it could break in her suitcase.
112
I'd prefer the photo at a frame.
113
Me too.
114
A photo of the two friends would remind her of their time together.
115
It's more personal than the other presents.
116
Exactly.
117
She could put it in her bedroom and keep it for years.
118
It probably wouldn't cost too much either.
119
So shall we choose the photo in a frame?
120
Yes, I think that's the best choice.
121
It's a lovely way to remember their friendship.
122
Which of these presents would you prefer to have?
123
Why?
124
I'd prefer to have the t -shirt because it looks nice and is useful.
125
I could wear it when I go out with my friends.
126
The picture on it would also remind me of the place I visited.
127
Do you like giving presents to people?
128
Why or why not?
129
Yes, I do.
130
I like choosing something special for my friends and family.
131
I feel happy when they like my presents.
132
I don't think a present needs to be expensive, but it should show that you care.
133
What was the last present you bought for someone?
134
The last present I bought was a book for my best friend's birthday.
135
She enjoys reading, so I chose a story about friendship.
136
I also wrote a short message inside the book.
137
She was really pleased with it.
138
What's the best present you've ever received?
139
Why?
140
The best present I've ever received was a bike for my parents.
141
They gave it to me on my last birthday.
142
I use it to go to school and sometimes ride it in the park.
143
I love it because cycling is fun and keeps me healthy.
144
When do people give presents in your country?
145
Why?
146
In Vietnam, people often give presents on birthdays, at weddings, and on special days like
147
Teacher's Day, Women's Day.
148
We give presents to celebrate these occasions and show our love or thanks.
149
During Tet, adults usually give children lucky money and wish them good luck.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「B1 trainer Speaking video test 4」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：present, favorite, picture。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が149文、単語が1377語あります。 音声の長さは7:27です。 話す速さは速く、1分あたり約185語です。音のつながりや弱く発音される音が多くなります。 単語の85%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。 全149文のうち26文が疑問文なので、疑問文のイントネーションや短い受け答えの練習に向いています。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| remind 動詞 | /ɹəˈmaɪnd/ | 思い出させる |
| photograph 名詞 | /ˈfoʊ.təˌɡɹæf/ | 写真 |
| lesson 名詞 | /ˈlɛs.ən/ | 授業, 学科 |
| friendship 名詞 | /ˈfɹɛn(d)ʃɪp/ | 友情, 友好 |
| relax 動詞 | /ɹɪˈlæks/ | くつろがせる |
| stairs 名詞 | /ˈstɛɹz/ | 階段 |
| sunny 形容詞 | /ˈsʌni/ | 晴れた |
| helmet 名詞 | /ˈhɛlmɪt/ | ヘルメット, 兜 |
| adventure 名詞 | /ədˈvɛn.t͡ʃə/ | アドベンチャー, 冒険 |
| bedroom 名詞 | /ˈbɛdˌɹum/ | 寝室 |
| gray 形容詞 | /ɡɹeɪ/ | 灰色, 鼠色 |
| skill 名詞 | /skɪl/ | 腕, 技 |
| rail 名詞 | /ɹeɪ(ə)l/ | 手摺, 手すり |
| narrow 形容詞 | /ˈnæɹəʊ/ | 狭い |
| grass 名詞 | /ɡɹɑːs/ | 草, 雑草 |
動画に出てくる句動詞
| 単語 | 意味 |
|---|---|
| look around 動詞 | 見回す |
繰り返し練習したい文
動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。
- What did you do yesterday?
- Do you like playing computer games?
- Which famous person would you like to meet?
- What's the best holiday you've ever had?
- What's the best present you've ever received?
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している | you've ever had · I've ever had · I've watched |
| 「might / may」による可能性 might/may + 動詞 — 起こりうるが確実ではないこと | might be · might not enjoy · might already have |
| 最上級 the -est / the most … — グループの中で一番 | the best · my best |
| 動詞 + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — 後ろに-ing形が続く動詞 | enjoy playing · love reading · enjoy reading |
注意したい発音
話し手はI'd, I've, don'tなど、短縮形や弱形を23回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 「sh」と「zh」の音: friendship /ˈfɹɛn(d)ʃɪp/, occasion /əˈkeɪ̯ʒən/, refresh /ɹɪˈfɹɛʃ/
- 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: creativity /kri.eɪˈtɪv.ᵻ.ti/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: relax /ɹɪˈlæks/, rail /ɹeɪ(ə)l/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/
- /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: adventure /ədˈvɛn.t͡ʃə/, creativity /kri.eɪˈtɪv.ᵻ.ti/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, vase /veɪ̯s/
- /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: photograph /ˈfoʊ.təˌɡɹæf/, friendship /ˈfɹɛn(d)ʃɪp/, leaf /lif/, fry /fɹaɪ/, headphones /ˈhɛdfoʊnz/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- まず0.75倍速で一文ずつシャドーイングし、慣れてきたら通常の速度に戻します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。remind, photograph, lessonなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。