ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: B1 trainer Speaking video test 4

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149 ประโยค
หากประโยคสั้นหรือยาวเกินไป กดที่ Edit เพื่อปรับแก้
1
Tell us about your favorite food and drink.
2
My favorite food is fried chicken because it's really tasty and crispy.
3
I usually eat it with my family at weekends.
4
As for drinks, I love orange juice because it's refreshing and healthy.
5
I think it's a perfect drink, especially on hot days.
6
What did you do yesterday?
7
Yesterday, I went to school and had lessons until the afternoon.
8
After school, I went home, did my homework, and helped my mom prepare dinner.
9
In the evening, I watched a film with my family.
10
It was quite a busy but enjoyable day.
11
Do you like playing computer games?
12
Why, why not?
13
Yes, I do.
14
I really enjoy playing computer games, because they help me relax after a long day at school.
15
My favorite games are adventure games, because they're exciting and challenging.
16
However, I try not to spend too much time playing them.
17
Which famous person would you like to meet?
18
Why?
19
I'd love to meet
20
Sun Thong MTP because he's one of my favorite singers.
21
I really admire his talent and creativity.
22
If I had the chance to meet him, I'd ask him how he became so successful.
23
I'd also love to take a photo with him.
24
Which shops do you like going to?
25
Why?
26
I really enjoy going to bookshops because I love reading books.
27
I usually go there at weekends to look for interesting stories and English books.
28
Sometimes I spend hours looking around without buying anything.
29
I find bookshops peaceful and relaxing.
30
What's the best holiday you've ever had?
31
Why was it so good?
32
The best holiday I've ever had was a trip to Da Nang with my family last summer.
33
We spent three days there and visited some beautiful beaches.
34
My favorite activity was swimming in the sea because the water was so clear.
35
It was a wonderful experience, and I hope to go there again.
36
Tell us about your English classes.
37
I have English classes three times a week.
38
In class, we learn new vocabulary, practice grammar, and improve our speaking skills.
39
My favorite activity is working in pairs because it helps me become more confident when speaking English.
40
Our teacher is friendly and always makes the lessons interesting.
41
Which sport would you like to try in the future?
42
Why?
43
I'd really like to try basketball in the future because it looks exciting and fun.
44
I've watched some basketball matches on TV, but I've never played it myself.
45
I think it's a great way to stay fit and make new friends.
46
Hopefully, I'll have the chance to try it soon.
47
Now I'd like each of you to talk on your own about something.
48
I'm going to give each of you a photograph, and I'd like you to talk about it.
49
A, here is your photograph.
50
It shows some people doing an activity on a sunny day.
51
This picture shows three people riding bikes in the mountains.
52
It is a sunny day.
53
In the foreground, there is a person in a yellow top and light -colored shorts.
54
This person is wearing a blue helmet and looking ahead.
55
Behind this person, there are two other cyclists.
56
The smaller person is wearing a dark top and a blue helmet.
57
The person at the back is wearing a light -colored top and dark shorts.
58
They are all riding along a narrow path.
59
In the background, there are high gray mountains and many green trees.
60
There is long, dry grass beside the path.
61
On the right, there are bushes with green, yellow, and red leaves.
62
They might be friends or a family.
63
They are probably enjoying the fresh air and the beautiful views.
64
I think this is a fun outdoor activity.
65
Here is your photograph.
66
It shows someone getting ready for school.
67
Please tell us what you can see in the photograph.
68
This picture shows a girl getting ready for school.
69
She is at home near the stairs.
70
In the center of the picture, the girl is sitting on a step.
71
She has long, dark brown hair.
72
She is wearing a red hoodie, blue jeans, and trainers.
73
She is looking down at her school bag.
74
The bag is red and is open in front of her.
75
She is putting a large book or folder into it.
76
On the left, there is a red coat hanging next to a white cupboard.
77
The cupboard has several drawers.
78
On the right, there are stairs and a white stair rail.
79
There are also some things behind the girl, including a pair of headphones.
80
She looks calm and is concentrating on packing her bag.
81
It might be morning, and she's probably checking her things before going to school.
82
Now, in this part of the test, you're going to talk about something together for about two minutes.
83
I'm going to describe a situation to you.
84
A girl's pen friend is visiting her from another country.
85
The girl would like to buy her pen friend a present that will remind her of her stay.
86
Here are some presents she could buy.
87
Talk together about the different presents she could buy her pen friend, and say which would be best.
88
All right, now talk together.
89
Shall we start with the t -shirt?
90
I think it's a good present because she can wear it when she goes home.
91
That's true.
92
The picture on it will remind her of the visit, but it might be difficult to choose the right size.
93
What about the necklace?
94
It looks lovely and it's easy to carry.
95
However, it might be quite expensive.
96
I agree.
97
Also, we don't know if she likes wearing jewelry.
98
Do you think a box of chocolates would be good?
99
Everyone likes an ice treat, but she'll probably eat them quite quickly.
100
I think a present she can keep would be better.
101
Good point.
102
How about the book?
103
She could learn more about the place she's visiting.
104
Yes, especially if it has lots of pictures.
105
But she might not enjoy reading.
106
What do you think about the game?
107
It could be fun.
108
They could play it together during the visit, and she could play it with her family at home.
109
That's a nice idea, but she might already have a similar game.
110
There's also a vase.
111
It's pretty, but it could break in her suitcase.
112
I'd prefer the photo at a frame.
113
Me too.
114
A photo of the two friends would remind her of their time together.
115
It's more personal than the other presents.
116
Exactly.
117
She could put it in her bedroom and keep it for years.
118
It probably wouldn't cost too much either.
119
So shall we choose the photo in a frame?
120
Yes, I think that's the best choice.
121
It's a lovely way to remember their friendship.
122
Which of these presents would you prefer to have?
123
Why?
124
I'd prefer to have the t -shirt because it looks nice and is useful.
125
I could wear it when I go out with my friends.
126
The picture on it would also remind me of the place I visited.
127
Do you like giving presents to people?
128
Why or why not?
129
Yes, I do.
130
I like choosing something special for my friends and family.
131
I feel happy when they like my presents.
132
I don't think a present needs to be expensive, but it should show that you care.
133
What was the last present you bought for someone?
134
The last present I bought was a book for my best friend's birthday.
135
She enjoys reading, so I chose a story about friendship.
136
I also wrote a short message inside the book.
137
She was really pleased with it.
138
What's the best present you've ever received?
139
Why?
140
The best present I've ever received was a bike for my parents.
141
They gave it to me on my last birthday.
142
I use it to go to school and sometimes ride it in the park.
143
I love it because cycling is fun and keeps me healthy.
144
When do people give presents in your country?
145
Why?
146
In Vietnam, people often give presents on birthdays, at weddings, and on special days like
147
Teacher's Day, Women's Day.
148
We give presents to celebrate these occasions and show our love or thanks.
149
During Tet, adults usually give children lucky money and wish them good luck.

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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้

บทเรียนฝึกพูดนี้ใช้วิดีโอ “B1 trainer Speaking video test 4” เป็นสื่อ คำที่ถูกพูดซ้ำบ่อยที่สุด: present, favorite, picture วิดีโอนี้มี 149 ประโยค และ 1377 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 7:27 ผู้พูดพูดเร็ว ประมาณ 185 คำต่อนาที จึงมีการเชื่อมเสียงและลดเสียงค่อนข้างมาก 85% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ ส่วนที่เหลือควรดูไว้ก่อนเริ่มฝึก จากทั้งหมด 149 ประโยค มี 26 ประโยคเป็นคำถาม จึงเหมาะสำหรับฝึกน้ำเสียงประโยคคำถามและการตอบสั้น ๆ

คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้

คำที่ควรเรียนรู้ 15 คำจากวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:

คำศัพท์คำอ่านความหมาย
remind คำกริยา/ɹəˈmaɪnd/เตือน
photograph คำนาม/ˈfoʊ.təˌɡɹæf/รูปถ่าย, ภาพถ่าย
lesson คำนาม/ˈlɛs.ən/บทเรียน
friendship คำนาม/ˈfɹɛn(d)ʃɪp/มิตรภาพ
relax คำกริยา/ɹɪˈlæks/ผ่อนคลาย
stairs คำนาม/ˈstɛɹz/บันได
sunny คำคุณศัพท์/ˈsʌni/แดดร้อน
helmet คำนาม/ˈhɛlmɪt/หมวกนิรภัย, หมวกเชื่อม
adventure คำนาม/ədˈvɛn.t͡ʃə/การผจญภัย, การเสี่ยงภัย
bedroom คำนาม/ˈbɛdˌɹum/ห้องนอน
gray คำคุณศัพท์/ɡɹeɪ/เทา
rail คำนาม/ɹeɪ(ə)l/ราง
narrow คำคุณศัพท์/ˈnæɹəʊ/แคบ
grass คำนาม/ɡɹɑːs/หญ้า
occasion คำนาม/əˈkeɪ̯ʒən/โอกาส

ประโยคที่ควรฝึกพูดซ้ำ

ประโยคสั้น ๆ ที่สมบูรณ์จากวิดีโอ ซึ่งนำไปใช้ในบทสนทนาประจำวันได้:

  • What did you do yesterday?
  • Do you like playing computer games?
  • Which famous person would you like to meet?
  • What's the best holiday you've ever had?
  • What's the best present you've ever received?

ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้

โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:

โครงสร้างในวิดีโอ
Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบันyou've ever had · I've ever had · I've watched
ความเป็นไปได้ด้วย “might / may” might/may + กริยา — สิ่งที่เป็นไปได้แต่ไม่แน่นอนmight be · might not enjoy · might already have
ขั้นสุด the -est / the most … — มากที่สุดหรือน้อยที่สุดในกลุ่มthe best · my best
กริยา + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — กริยาที่ตามด้วยรูป -ingenjoy playing · love reading · enjoy reading

การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง

ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 23 ครั้ง เช่น I'd, I've, don't ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน

  • เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: friendship /ˈfɹɛn(d)ʃɪp/, occasion /əˈkeɪ̯ʒən/, refresh /ɹɪˈfɹɛʃ/
  • คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: creativity /kri.eɪˈtɪv.ᵻ.ti/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/

เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:

  • เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: photograph /ˈfoʊ.təˌɡɹæf/, relax /ɹɪˈlæks/, stairs /ˈstɛɹz/, skill /skɪl/, rail /ɹeɪ(ə)l/
  • /v/ — ไม่ใช่ /w/ ให้ฟันบนแตะริมฝีปากล่าง: adventure /ədˈvɛn.t͡ʃə/, creativity /kri.eɪˈtɪv.ᵻ.ti/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, vase /veɪ̯s/
  • /z/ — เสียงก้อง ไม่ใช่ /s/: stairs /ˈstɛɹz/, jeans /d͡ʒiːnz/, headphones /ˈhɛdfoʊnz/

วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้

  1. ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
  2. เริ่มที่ความเร็ว 0.75× พูดตามทีละประโยค แล้วกลับไปใช้ความเร็วปกติเมื่อเริ่มคล่อง
  3. อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง remind, photograph, lesson เป็นพิเศษ

เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?

Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ

เทคนิค shadowing: อ่านคู่มือฉบับเต็มทีละขั้นตอน →