シャドーイング練習: Complete Key for School - Workbook - Unit 10 - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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55 文
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Unit 10.
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Listening, Part 1.
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Exercise 1.
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For each question, choose the correct answer.
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1. What is Sophie doing now?
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Sophie, where are you?
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Are you on your phone again?
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No, Mum.
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I've just done my homework.
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Maths was quite easy.
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Well done.
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If you're not studying, can you help me with the dinner?
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OK, I'll finish downloading this film and then I'll come and help.
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2. What will the weather be like tomorrow?
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Are you doing anything tomorrow?
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Would you like to go to the History Museum?
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If it's sunny like today, why don't we go to the beach?
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Mum could give us a lift.
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But it says on my mobile that it's going to rain.
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Are you sure?
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Yes.
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Look at my phone screen.
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And at all those grey clouds outside.
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3. What time does Harriet's party start?
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Lucy, where are you?
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Here.
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What time is it?
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It's five o 'clock.
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We're late and you're playing on the computer.
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But Harriet's party starts at six o 'clock, doesn't it?
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No, it starts now.
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Let's take the bus.
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We'll be there by half past five.
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Four.
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How many people are in Matt's band?
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I'm so sorry I can't come to your party tonight.
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I'm playing in a concert with my band.
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Really?
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Is it still the three of you in your group?
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Well, it was me and my two brothers until last week, but Gemma's just joined the band, so there are four of us now.
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She's got a wonderful voice.
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You'll have to come and watch us.
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I'd love to.
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5. What was Owen wearing yesterday?
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It's Owen's birthday on Saturday.
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Shall we get him a football scarf?
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I'm not sure.
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He had one on yesterday.
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Really?
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Where did you see him?
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Was he wearing that baseball cap again?
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No, he wasn't.
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He was indoors at the shopping centre with his mum.
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He wanted to buy some new football boots, but they didn't have his size.
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Thank you.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「Complete Key for School - Workbook - Unit 10」を教材にしています。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が55文、単語が323語あります。 音声の長さは2:49です。 話す速さは1分あたり約115語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。 単語の88%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれるため、語彙は分かりやすいです。 全55文のうち21文が疑問文なので、疑問文のイントネーションや短い受け答えの練習に向いています。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語12語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| clock 名詞 | /klɑk/ | 走行距離計 |
| cloud 名詞 | /ˈklaʊ̯d/ | 雲, 雲霞 |
| boot 名詞 | /but/ | ブーツ, ブート |
| mathematics 名詞 | /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/ | 数学 |
| homework 名詞 | /ˈhoʊmˌwɝk/ | 宿題, 課題 |
| sunny 形容詞 | /ˈsʌni/ | 晴れた |
| scarf 名詞 | /skɑːf/ | 襟巻き, 首巻き |
| download 動詞 | /ˈdaʊnˌloʊd/ | ダウンロードする |
| exercise 名詞 | /ˈɛk.sə.saɪz/ | 練習 |
| concert 名詞 | /kənˈsɝt/ | コンサート, 音楽会 |
| baseball 名詞 | /ˈbeɪs.bɔl/ | 野球, ベースボール |
| lift 名詞 | /lɪft/ | エレベーター, 昇降機 |
繰り返し練習したい文
動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。
- Are you on your phone again?
- If you're not studying, can you help me with the dinner?
- Are you doing anything tomorrow?
- If it's sunny like today, why don't we go to the beach?
- Shall we get him a football scarf?
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 現在進行形 am/is/are + -ing — 今まさに、または最近起きていること | you're not studying · Are you doing · you're playing |
| 「will」の未来表現 will + 動詞 — その場の決定、約束、予測 | I'll finish · will the · We'll be |
注意したい発音
話し手はI'm, I'll, you'reなど、短縮形や弱形を17回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: scarf /skɑːf/, lift /lɪft/
- 子音の連続 — 間に母音を入れない: bind /ˈbaɪ̯nd/, clock /klɑk/, grey /ɡɹeɪ/, cloud /ˈklaʊ̯d/, mathematics /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。clock, cloud, bootなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。