シャドーイング練習: Dexter Jaime Murray Interview - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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56 文
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1
Well, you know, I mean, Dexter is not really a sci -fi, obviously it's not a sci -fi show in the usual sense,
2
but it is like what in the way I was speaking about, it's a genre show that kind of skews your way of looking at something.
3
For example, this is as antisocial, as bad a character that you can imagine.
4
But if through the process of drama you can actually empathize with this person,
5
you realize that you can empathize and have compassion for just about anyone.
6
And you can't read a book by its cover.
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And that's what I love about drama.
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You know, sometimes I play these very bad characters.
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But for me to play them, I can't judge them as being bad.
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I have to be the best lawyer for those people as possible.
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And it just makes you realize that everybody is on a journey.
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Everybody has a story to tell.
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And, you know, it has this humanizing quality.
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I mean, that's not to say that, you know, we should all support mass murderers.
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It's just to say that he is a very strange person, but you end up kind of loving him.
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And that's an interesting experience as a viewer.
17
Your character certainly had a complex relationship with Dexter.
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I guess fans will want to know what was it like working with the mercurial talents of Michael C.
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Hall?
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It was super fun, you know, because he's very socially awkward.
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Not Michael, Dexter.
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In the first season, he's really kind of finding his way.
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He's almost kind of childlike.
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His relationship with Rita is verging on kind of platonic.
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It's kind of...
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And then when Lila comes along, I'm able to bring out all these other elements in him and he's a little repressed and he's,
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you know, I had the joy of actually kind of bringing out these other elements.
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And I think for Michael it was quite exciting because however amazing the character was in the first season,
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he had a chance to express this other side and discover this other side for the first time.
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So that was super fun.
31
Obviously you never shy away from playing difficult and challenging characters
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and I think your character in Dex is a magnificent example of that.
33
As a performer, how liberating is it for you to play someone who's genuinely sociopathic and magnificently unhinged?
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Well, I mean, it's fun.
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I mean, it's fun to kind of go there
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and kind of be that person that you would hope that you would never be.
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And you've got this perfect excuse to kind of go there because it's your job to do it.
38
But that being said, I must say that at the end of shooting, you know a day of being Lila
39
I used to kind of have to go home kind of dim the lights drink some wine
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and eat some chocolate
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because I irritated myself you know in order to kind of be available for Lila
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I had to kind of who crossed people's boundaries
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and was always saying the inappropriate thing
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and in your face you know I was kind of like bouncing off the walls you know
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and I'd kind of need to kind of go home
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and kind of like you know throw it away a little bit but But no, it's a really interesting thing.
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You can make some really interesting choices when you're playing characters like that.
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I think that, listen, the reason that there are so many, you know, so many doctor shows and so many police shows,
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and they're quite kind of conservative shows nowadays, days.
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But the reason that they have always been successful is we like seeing other human beings in heightened situations.
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The reason Shakespeare was so big, and we talk about Shakespearean as these kind of big epic themes,
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is when is someone going to step up and be courageous
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and be a hero or fail miserably and be Machiavellian and awful?
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What are you going to do when push comes to shove?
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And I think that when it's heightened like that, it's a lot of fun.
56
Well, for me as an actor, it's a lot of fun, but it's a lot of fun as a viewer.

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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「Dexter Jaime Murray Interview」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです:character, Lila, Dexter, interesting, Michael。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が56文、単語が718語あります。 音声の長さは4:38です。 話す速さは1分あたり約155語で、日常会話に近い自然なペースです。 単語の85%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。

この動画の重要語彙

動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

単語発音意味
element 名詞/ˈɛləmənt/要素, エレメント
viewer 名詞/ˈvju.ɚ/視聴者
awful 形容詞/ˈɔːfʊl/怖い
discover 動詞/dɪˈskʌvə/発見する, 見つける
epic 名詞/ˈɛp.ɪk/叙事詩, エピック
awkward 形容詞/ˈɔk.wɚd/不器用な, 不便な
genre 名詞/ˈ(d)ʒɑnɹə/ジャンル
boundary 名詞/ˈbaʊndɹi/境界, 境
nowadays 副詞/ˈnaʊ.ə.deɪz/現在, 現代では
magnificent 形容詞/mæɡˈnɪfəsənt/素晴しい
inappropriate 形容詞/ˌɪnəˈpɹoʊpɹi.ət/そぐわない, 場違いな
compassion 名詞/kəmˈpæʃ.ən/同情
shave 動詞/ˈʃeɪ̯v/そる, ひげをそる
murderer 名詞/ˈmɝdɚɚ/人殺し, 殺人者
performer 名詞/pɚˈfɔɹmɚ/パフォーマー

注意したい発音

話し手はcan't, I'd, I'mなど、短縮形や弱形を7回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。

  • 「sh」と「zh」の音: genre /ˈ(d)ʒɑnɹə/, socially /ˈsoʊʃəli/, compassion /kəmˈpæʃ.ən/, shave /ˈʃeɪ̯v/, antisocial /ˌæntiˈsəʊʃəl/
  • 長い単語(アクセントの位置に注意): genuinely /ˈd͡ʒɛn.ju.ɪn.li/, magnificent /mæɡˈnɪfəsənt/, inappropriate /ˌɪnəˈpɹoʊpɹi.ət/, antisocial /ˌæntiˈsəʊʃəl/, magnificently /mæɡˈnɪfɪsəntli/

日本語話者が苦手な音:

  • /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: liberate /ˈlɪbəˌɹeɪt/, mercurial /mɝˈkjʊ.ɹi.əl/
  • /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: viewer /ˈvju.ɚ/, discover /dɪˈskʌvə/, shave /ˈʃeɪ̯v/, verge /vɜːd͡ʒ/
  • /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: awful /ˈɔːfʊl/, magnificent /mæɡˈnɪfəsənt/, performer /pɚˈfɔɹmɚ/, magnificently /mæɡˈnɪfɪsəntli/

この動画での練習方法

  1. まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
  2. まず0.75倍速で一文ずつシャドーイングし、慣れてきたら通常の速度に戻します。
  3. 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。element, viewer, awfulなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

シャドーイングとは?英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング(Shadowing)は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的:ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影(shadow)」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

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