シャドーイング練習: Emphasizing specifics with 是……的 - Beginner Chinese Grammar HSK 1.15.1 - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
レッスンを作成中...
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Welcome back to ChineseZeroToHero.com.
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Now let's take a look at a new grammar point.
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Let's say that you bought something really nice in Beijing two years ago.
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Let's just say that you bought something really nice in Beijing two years ago.
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Somebody comes up to you and asks you, where did you buy it?
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How did you answer?
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Yeah, in Beijing, right?
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Or specifically, you can say, it was in Beijing where I bought it.
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And if people ask you, when did you buy it?
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You will say, it was two years ago when I bought it.
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So these are questions asking for specifics about the past.
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And these are answers that are giving specific details about a past activity.
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So do you think it will be useful for you to give these specific answers to these specific questions?
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Yeah, oftentimes we do ask these specific questions, right?
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Like, how did you learn Chinese?
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How did you get here?
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Did you get here by driving or by walking, right?
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Oftentimes we don't need the whole story.
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We just need a specific piece of information, right?
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So this is what we're going to look at today.
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Now please turn your textbook to page 114, and let's take a look at grammar point number one.
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To ask for specific questions,
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What you need to do is use this grammatical construction 是 something something something的 For example,
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it was yesterday when I came 我是昨天来的
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昨天来 is the piece of information you're asking And you're asking when did you come, right?
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昨天 is yesterday, 来 is come.
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So 昨天来 is come yesterday.
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So you wrap that piece of information with 是 on the left and 的 on the right.
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So it becomes 是昨天来的 我是昨天来的 It was yesterday when I came.
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我是昨天来的 It was in Beijing, where I bought this?
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这个是我在北京买的 我在北京买 is the specific piece of information And you wrap that with 是的 这个 this
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是 is 我在北京买的 What I bought in Beijing This is something that I bought in Beijing.
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We drove here.
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We didn't walk here.
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We didn't fly here.
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We drove here.
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So it's by driving how we came here.
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我们是开车来的。 开车来 is driving, come.
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Drive, come.
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It's by driving that we came here.
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我们是开车来的。 Further examples.
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How did you get here?
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By asking a question, right?
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How did you get here?
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So remember, the answer is 我们是开车来的 我们是开车来的 Driving, right?
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By driving, we came here So to ask a how question, you just change 开车 or driving Into a 怎么,
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meaning how You simply just replace the answer with a question word That's how questions work in Chinese.
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You just simply replace the answer with a question word in a sentence and nothing else in the sentence changes.
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Nothing moves except for the question mark.
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我们是开车来的 changes into 你们是怎么来的.
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How did you guys get here?
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你们是怎么来的?
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Where did you guys meet?
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你们是在哪认识的?
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认识 means to meet 在哪 is where 是在哪认识的?
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Where is it that you guys met?
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你们是在哪认识的?
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你们是在哪认识的?
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We met in school 我们是在学校认识的 我们是在学校认识的 Notice how nicely the question and the answer correspond to each other, right?
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It literally just change like you to us and then change where to at school.
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你们是怎么认识的?
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我们是在学校认识的。 These two sentences correspond very nicely to each other. When did you meet?
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你们是什么时候认识的?
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Can you guess how the answer will be formed? When did you meet?
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你们是什么时候认识的?
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什么时候 means when, 认识 means meet 是什么时候认识的 is when was it that you met?
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你们是什么时候认识的?
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Can you guess how the answer can be formed?
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Yeah, you just replace 什么时候 with a specific date.
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我们是2011年9月认识的.
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That's it.
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Ken, 我们是什么时候认识的?
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我们是2008年3月21号认识的。 More example, how did you come to Beijing?
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你们是怎么来北京的?
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I came by plane
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我是坐飞机来北京的 I came to Beijing by plane 我是坐飞机 I mean sit on the plane 坐飞机来 come 北京 北京的 我是坐飞机来北京的
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All right, now time for a quick practice How did you get here?
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How would you express that?
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You're literally saying You guys is by how get here的 You guys is by how getting here的
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你们是怎么来的 How did you guys get here?
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How do you say It was in Beijing where I bought this
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So first you say this You say this is I bought in Beijing的 This is 我 This is
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这个是我在北京买的
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このA1レベルのスピーキングレッスンは、動画「Emphasizing specifics with 是……的 - Beginner Chinese Grammar HSK 1.15.1」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：Beijing, bought, specific, answer, driving。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が72文、単語が650語あります。 音声の長さは6:28です。 話す速さはゆっくりで、1分あたり約101語です。一つ一つの音をまねる余裕があります。 単語の91%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれるため、語彙は分かりやすいです。 全72文のうち31文が疑問文なので、疑問文のイントネーションや短い受け答えの練習に向いています。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語10語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| wrap 動詞 | /ɹæp/ | 包む, 包装する |
| grammar 名詞 | /ˈɡɹæm.ə(ɹ)/ | 文法 |
| correspond 動詞 | /ˌkoɹəˈspɑnd/ | 文通する |
| textbook 名詞 | /ˈtɛkst.bʊk/ | 教科書, テキスト |
| grammatical 形容詞 | /ɡɹəˈmæt.ɪ.kəl/ | 文法的な |
| replace 動詞 | /ɹɪˈpleɪs/ | 取り換える |
| sentence 名詞 | /ˈsɛn.təns/ | 判決, 宣告 |
| express 動詞 | /ɪkˈspɹɛs/ | 表す, 述べる |
| specifically 副詞 | /spɪˈsɪf.ɪ.kli/ | 具体的に |
| detail 名詞 | /ˈdi.teɪl/ | 詳細, 細部 |
繰り返し練習したい文
動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。
- How did you get here?
- How did you guys get here?
- Where did you guys meet?
- Where is it that you guys met?
- Can you guess how the answer will be formed?
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる | will be formed · can be formed |
| 現在進行形 am/is/are + -ing — 今まさに、または最近起きていること | are giving · you're asking · is driving |
| 「will」の未来表現 will + 動詞 — その場の決定、約束、予測 | will say · will be |
注意したい発音
話し手はyou're, didn't, don'tなど、短縮形や弱形を7回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: grammatical /ɡɹəˈmæt.ɪ.kəl/, specifically /spɪˈsɪf.ɪ.kli/
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: grammatical /ɡɹəˈmæt.ɪ.kəl/, replace /ɹɪˈpleɪs/
- /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: oftentimes /ˈɔf.ənˌtaɪmz/, specifically /spɪˈsɪf.ɪ.kli/
- 子音の連続 — 間に母音を入れない: grammar /ˈɡɹæm.ə(ɹ)/, correspond /ˌkoɹəˈspɑnd/, textbook /ˈtɛkst.bʊk/, oftentimes /ˈɔf.ənˌtaɪmz/, grammatical /ɡɹəˈmæt.ɪ.kəl/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。wrap, grammar, correspondなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。