Shadowing Practice: Emphasizing specifics with 是……的 - Beginner Chinese Grammar HSK 1.15.1 - Learn English Speaking with Video
Les maken...
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Welcome back to ChineseZeroToHero.com.
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Now let's take a look at a new grammar point.
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Let's say that you bought something really nice in Beijing two years ago.
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Let's just say that you bought something really nice in Beijing two years ago.
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Somebody comes up to you and asks you, where did you buy it?
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How did you answer?
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Yeah, in Beijing, right?
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Or specifically, you can say, it was in Beijing where I bought it.
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And if people ask you, when did you buy it?
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You will say, it was two years ago when I bought it.
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So these are questions asking for specifics about the past.
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And these are answers that are giving specific details about a past activity.
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So do you think it will be useful for you to give these specific answers to these specific questions?
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Yeah, oftentimes we do ask these specific questions, right?
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Like, how did you learn Chinese?
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How did you get here?
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Did you get here by driving or by walking, right?
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Oftentimes we don't need the whole story.
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We just need a specific piece of information, right?
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So this is what we're going to look at today.
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Now please turn your textbook to page 114, and let's take a look at grammar point number one.
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To ask for specific questions,
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What you need to do is use this grammatical construction 是 something something something的 For example,
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it was yesterday when I came 我是昨天来的
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昨天来 is the piece of information you're asking And you're asking when did you come, right?
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昨天 is yesterday, 来 is come.
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So 昨天来 is come yesterday.
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So you wrap that piece of information with 是 on the left and 的 on the right.
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So it becomes 是昨天来的 我是昨天来的 It was yesterday when I came.
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我是昨天来的 It was in Beijing, where I bought this?
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这个是我在北京买的 我在北京买 is the specific piece of information And you wrap that with 是的 这个 this
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是 is 我在北京买的 What I bought in Beijing This is something that I bought in Beijing.
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We drove here.
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We didn't walk here.
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We didn't fly here.
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We drove here.
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So it's by driving how we came here.
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我们是开车来的。 开车来 is driving, come.
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Drive, come.
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It's by driving that we came here.
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我们是开车来的。 Further examples.
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How did you get here?
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By asking a question, right?
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How did you get here?
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So remember, the answer is 我们是开车来的 我们是开车来的 Driving, right?
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By driving, we came here So to ask a how question, you just change 开车 or driving Into a 怎么,
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meaning how You simply just replace the answer with a question word That's how questions work in Chinese.
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You just simply replace the answer with a question word in a sentence and nothing else in the sentence changes.
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Nothing moves except for the question mark.
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我们是开车来的 changes into 你们是怎么来的.
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How did you guys get here?
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你们是怎么来的?
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Where did you guys meet?
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你们是在哪认识的?
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认识 means to meet 在哪 is where 是在哪认识的?
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Where is it that you guys met?
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你们是在哪认识的?
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你们是在哪认识的?
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We met in school 我们是在学校认识的 我们是在学校认识的 Notice how nicely the question and the answer correspond to each other, right?
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It literally just change like you to us and then change where to at school.
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你们是怎么认识的?
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我们是在学校认识的。 These two sentences correspond very nicely to each other. When did you meet?
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你们是什么时候认识的?
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Can you guess how the answer will be formed? When did you meet?
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你们是什么时候认识的?
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什么时候 means when, 认识 means meet 是什么时候认识的 is when was it that you met?
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你们是什么时候认识的?
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Can you guess how the answer can be formed?
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Yeah, you just replace 什么时候 with a specific date.
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我们是2011年9月认识的.
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That's it.
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Ken, 我们是什么时候认识的?
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我们是2008年3月21号认识的。 More example, how did you come to Beijing?
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你们是怎么来北京的?
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I came by plane
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我是坐飞机来北京的 I came to Beijing by plane 我是坐飞机 I mean sit on the plane 坐飞机来 come 北京 北京的 我是坐飞机来北京的
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All right, now time for a quick practice How did you get here?
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How would you express that?
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You're literally saying You guys is by how get here的 You guys is by how getting here的
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你们是怎么来的 How did you guys get here?
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How do you say It was in Beijing where I bought this
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So first you say this You say this is I bought in Beijing的 This is 我 This is
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这个是我在北京买的
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Woordenschat en spreektips bij deze les
Deze spreekles op niveau A1 is gebaseerd op de video “Emphasizing specifics with 是……的 - Beginner Chinese Grammar HSK 1.15.1”. Deze woorden komen het vaakst terug: Beijing, bought, specific, answer, driving. Deze video bevat 72 zinnen en 650 woorden om na te spreken. Het gesproken deel duurt 6:28. De spreker praat langzaam, ongeveer 101 woorden per minuut, zodat je tijd hebt om elke klank na te doen. 91% van de woorden hoort bij de 3.000 meest gebruikte Engelse woorden, dus de woordenschat is goed te volgen. 31 van de 72 zinnen zijn vragen, dus het is goede oefening voor vraagintonatie en korte antwoorden.
Belangrijke woorden in deze video
10 woorden uit de video die het leren waard zijn, met uitspraak en betekenis:
| Woord | Uitspraak | Betekenis |
|---|---|---|
| wrap werkwoord | /ɹæp/ | inpakken, omhullen |
| grammar zelfstandig naamwoord | /ˈɡɹæm.ə(ɹ)/ | spraakkunst, grammatica |
| correspond werkwoord | /ˌkoɹəˈspɑnd/ | corresponderen |
| textbook zelfstandig naamwoord | /ˈtɛkst.bʊk/ | studieboek, handboek |
| grammatical bijvoeglijk naamwoord | /ɡɹəˈmæt.ɪ.kəl/ | grammaticaal |
| replace werkwoord | /ɹɪˈpleɪs/ | vervangen |
| sentence zelfstandig naamwoord | /ˈsɛn.təns/ | veroordeling |
| express werkwoord | /ɪkˈspɹɛs/ | uitdrukken |
| specifically bijwoord | /spɪˈsɪf.ɪ.kli/ | specifiek |
| detail zelfstandig naamwoord | /ˈdi.teɪl/ | detail, kleinigheid |
Zinnen om te herhalen
Korte, volledige zinnen uit de video die je in alledaagse gesprekken kunt gebruiken:
- How did you get here?
- How did you guys get here?
- Where did you guys meet?
- Where is it that you guys met?
- Can you guess how the answer will be formed?
Grammatica in deze video
De structuren die de spreker het meest gebruikt, met de exacte woorden uit de video:
| Structuur | In de video |
|---|---|
| Lijdende vorm be + voltooid deelwoord — het gaat om wat er gebeurt, niet om wie het doet | will be formed · can be formed |
| Present continuous am/is/are + -ing — iets dat nu of in deze periode gebeurt | are giving · you're asking · is driving |
| Toekomst met “will” will + werkwoord — een besluit, belofte of voorspelling | will say · will be |
Uitspraak om op te letten
De spreker gebruikt 7 samentrekkingen en verkorte vormen, zoals you're, didn't, don't. Spreek ze kort uit, zoals je ze hoort.
- Lange woorden — let op de klemtoon: grammatical /ɡɹəˈmæt.ɪ.kəl/, specifically /spɪˈsɪf.ɪ.kli/
Klanken die Nederlandstaligen lastig vinden:
- Stemhebbende eindmedeklinker — /b/, /d/, /g/, /z/, /v/ niet verscherpen: correspond /ˌkoɹəˈspɑnd/, oftentimes /ˈɔf.ənˌtaɪmz/
- /æ/ — opener dan de Nederlandse “e”: wrap /ɹæp/, grammar /ˈɡɹæm.ə(ɹ)/, grammatical /ɡɹəˈmæt.ɪ.kəl/
- /g/ — een harde plofklank, geen Nederlandse “g”: grammar /ˈɡɹæm.ə(ɹ)/, grammatical /ɡɹəˈmæt.ɪ.kəl/
Zo oefen je met deze video
- Luister de hele video één keer zonder te spreken en noteer de woorden die je niet kent.
- Spreek zin voor zin na op normale snelheid en herhaal elke zin tot je ritme gelijk is aan dat van de spreker.
- Neem jezelf op en vergelijk met het origineel; let daarbij op woorden als wrap, grammar, correspond.
Wat is de Shadowing-techniek?
Shadowing is een wetenschappelijk onderbouwde taalleermethode die oorspronkelijk is ontwikkeld voor professionele tolkentraining en gepopulariseerd door polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. De methode is eenvoudig maar krachtig: je luistert naar native Engelse audio en herhaalt het onmiddellijk hardop — als een schaduw die de spreker volgt met slechts 1–2 seconden vertraging. In tegenstelling tot passief luisteren of grammaticadrills, dwingt shadowing je hersenen en mondspieren om echte spraakpatronen tegelijkertijd te verwerken en te reproduceren. Onderzoek toont aan dat het de uitspraaknauwkeurigheid, intonatie, ritme, verbonden spraak, luisterbegrip en spreekvaardigheid aanzienlijk verbetert — waardoor het een van de meest effectieve methoden is voor IELTS Speaking-voorbereiding en echte Engelse communicatie.