跟讀練習: Emphasizing specifics with 是……的 - Beginner Chinese Grammar HSK 1.15.1 - 通過影片學習英語口語
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83 句
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Welcome back to ChineseZeroToHero.com.
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Now let's take a look at a new grammar point.
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Let's say that you bought something really nice in Beijing two years ago.
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Let's just say that you bought something really nice in Beijing two years ago.
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Somebody comes up to you and asks you, where did you buy it?
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How did you answer?
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Yeah, in Beijing, right?
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Or specifically, you can say, it was in Beijing where I bought it.
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And if people ask you, when did you buy it?
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You will say, it was two years ago when I bought it.
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So these are questions asking for specifics about the past.
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And these are answers that are giving specific details about a past activity.
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So do you think it will be useful for you to give these specific answers to these specific questions?
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Yeah, oftentimes we do ask these specific questions, right?
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Like, how did you learn Chinese?
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How did you get here?
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Did you get here by driving or by walking, right?
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Oftentimes we don't need the whole story.
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We just need a specific piece of information, right?
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So this is what we're going to look at today.
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Now please turn your textbook to page 114, and let's take a look at grammar point number one.
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To ask for specific questions,
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What you need to do is use this grammatical construction 是 something something something的 For example,
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it was yesterday when I came 我是昨天来的
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昨天来 is the piece of information you're asking And you're asking when did you come, right?
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昨天 is yesterday, 来 is come.
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So 昨天来 is come yesterday.
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So you wrap that piece of information with 是 on the left and 的 on the right.
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So it becomes 是昨天来的 我是昨天来的 It was yesterday when I came.
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我是昨天来的 It was in Beijing, where I bought this?
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这个是我在北京买的 我在北京买 is the specific piece of information And you wrap that with 是的 这个 this
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是 is 我在北京买的 What I bought in Beijing This is something that I bought in Beijing.
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We drove here.
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We didn't walk here.
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We didn't fly here.
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We drove here.
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So it's by driving how we came here.
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我们是开车来的。 开车来 is driving, come.
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Drive, come.
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It's by driving that we came here.
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我们是开车来的。 Further examples.
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How did you get here?
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By asking a question, right?
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How did you get here?
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So remember, the answer is 我们是开车来的 我们是开车来的 Driving, right?
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By driving, we came here So to ask a how question, you just change 开车 or driving Into a 怎么,
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meaning how You simply just replace the answer with a question word That's how questions work in Chinese.
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You just simply replace the answer with a question word in a sentence and nothing else in the sentence changes.
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Nothing moves except for the question mark.
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我们是开车来的 changes into 你们是怎么来的.
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How did you guys get here?
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你们是怎么来的?
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Where did you guys meet?
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你们是在哪认识的?
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认识 means to meet 在哪 is where 是在哪认识的?
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Where is it that you guys met?
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你们是在哪认识的?
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你们是在哪认识的?
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We met in school 我们是在学校认识的 我们是在学校认识的 Notice how nicely the question and the answer correspond to each other, right?
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It literally just change like you to us and then change where to at school.
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你们是怎么认识的?
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我们是在学校认识的。 These two sentences correspond very nicely to each other. When did you meet?
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你们是什么时候认识的?
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Can you guess how the answer will be formed? When did you meet?
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你们是什么时候认识的?
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什么时候 means when, 认识 means meet 是什么时候认识的 is when was it that you met?
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你们是什么时候认识的?
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Can you guess how the answer can be formed?
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Yeah, you just replace 什么时候 with a specific date.
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我们是2011年9月认识的.
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That's it.
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Ken, 我们是什么时候认识的?
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我们是2008年3月21号认识的。 More example, how did you come to Beijing?
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你们是怎么来北京的?
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I came by plane
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我是坐飞机来北京的 I came to Beijing by plane 我是坐飞机 I mean sit on the plane 坐飞机来 come 北京 北京的 我是坐飞机来北京的
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All right, now time for a quick practice How did you get here?
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How would you express that?
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You're literally saying You guys is by how get here的 You guys is by how getting here的
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你们是怎么来的 How did you guys get here?
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How do you say It was in Beijing where I bought this
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So first you say this You say this is I bought in Beijing的 This is 我 This is
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这个是我在北京买的
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這節 A1 級別的口語課以影片“Emphasizing specifics with 是……的 - Beginner Chinese Grammar HSK 1.15.1”為素材。 影片中反覆出現的詞有：Beijing, bought, specific, answer, driving。 這段影片共有 72 個句子、650 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 6:28。 說話人語速較慢，每分鐘約 101 個詞，你有足夠的時間模仿每一個音。 91% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，詞彙容易理解。 全部 72 個句子中有 31 個是問句，適合練習疑問語調和簡短回答。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中 10 個值得學習的單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| wrap 動詞 | /ɹæp/ | 包裝 /包裝, 包 |
| grammar 名詞 | /ˈɡɹæm.ə(ɹ)/ | 語法 /語法, 文法 |
| correspond 動詞 | /ˌkoɹəˈspɑnd/ | 對應 /對應 |
| textbook 名詞 | /ˈtɛkst.bʊk/ | 課本 /課本, 教科書 /教科書 |
| grammatical 形容詞 | /ɡɹəˈmæt.ɪ.kəl/ | 語法的 /語法的 |
| replace 動詞 | /ɹɪˈpleɪs/ | 取代, 撤換 /撤換 |
| sentence 名詞 | /ˈsɛn.təns/ | 判刑, 判決 /判決 |
| express 動詞 | /ɪkˈspɹɛs/ | 表達 /表達, 表示 |
| specifically 副詞 | /spɪˈsɪf.ɪ.kli/ | 具體說來 /具體說來 |
| detail 名詞 | /ˈdi.teɪl/ | 細節 /細節 |
值得反覆跟讀的句子
影片中簡短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常對話裡：
- How did you get here?
- How did you guys get here?
- Where did you guys meet?
- Where is it that you guys met?
- Can you guess how the answer will be formed?
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼，而不是誰做的 | will be formed · can be formed |
| 現在進行時 am/is/are + -ing — 此刻或近期正在發生的事 | are giving · you're asking · is driving |
| “will” 表將來 will + 動詞 — 決定、承諾或預測 | will say · will be |
需要注意的發音
說話人用了 7 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 you're, didn't, don't。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。
- 長單詞——注意重音位置: grammatical /ɡɹəˈmæt.ɪ.kəl/, specifically /spɪˈsɪf.ɪ.kli/
中文母語者容易讀錯的音：
- 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: wrap /ɹæp/, correspond /ˌkoɹəˈspɑnd/, textbook /ˈtɛkst.bʊk/, oftentimes /ˈɔf.ənˌtaɪmz/, replace /ɹɪˈpleɪs/
- /r/ 和 /l/ 的區別: grammatical /ɡɹəˈmæt.ɪ.kəl/, replace /ɹɪˈpleɪs/
- /æ/ — 嘴張大，不要讀成 /e/: wrap /ɹæp/, grammar /ˈɡɹæm.ə(ɹ)/, grammatical /ɡɹəˈmæt.ɪ.kəl/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 wrap, grammar, correspond 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。