쉐도잉 연습: Emphasizing specifics with 是……的 - Beginner Chinese Grammar HSK 1.15.1 - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기
레슨 만드는 중...
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Welcome back to ChineseZeroToHero.com.
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Now let's take a look at a new grammar point.
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Let's say that you bought something really nice in Beijing two years ago.
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Let's just say that you bought something really nice in Beijing two years ago.
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Somebody comes up to you and asks you, where did you buy it?
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How did you answer?
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Yeah, in Beijing, right?
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Or specifically, you can say, it was in Beijing where I bought it.
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And if people ask you, when did you buy it?
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You will say, it was two years ago when I bought it.
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So these are questions asking for specifics about the past.
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And these are answers that are giving specific details about a past activity.
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So do you think it will be useful for you to give these specific answers to these specific questions?
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Yeah, oftentimes we do ask these specific questions, right?
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Like, how did you learn Chinese?
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How did you get here?
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Did you get here by driving or by walking, right?
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Oftentimes we don't need the whole story.
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We just need a specific piece of information, right?
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So this is what we're going to look at today.
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Now please turn your textbook to page 114, and let's take a look at grammar point number one.
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To ask for specific questions,
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What you need to do is use this grammatical construction 是 something something something的 For example,
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it was yesterday when I came 我是昨天来的
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昨天来 is the piece of information you're asking And you're asking when did you come, right?
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昨天 is yesterday, 来 is come.
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So 昨天来 is come yesterday.
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So you wrap that piece of information with 是 on the left and 的 on the right.
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So it becomes 是昨天来的 我是昨天来的 It was yesterday when I came.
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我是昨天来的 It was in Beijing, where I bought this?
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这个是我在北京买的 我在北京买 is the specific piece of information And you wrap that with 是的 这个 this
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是 is 我在北京买的 What I bought in Beijing This is something that I bought in Beijing.
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We drove here.
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We didn't walk here.
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We didn't fly here.
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We drove here.
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So it's by driving how we came here.
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我们是开车来的。 开车来 is driving, come.
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Drive, come.
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It's by driving that we came here.
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我们是开车来的。 Further examples.
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How did you get here?
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By asking a question, right?
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How did you get here?
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So remember, the answer is 我们是开车来的 我们是开车来的 Driving, right?
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By driving, we came here So to ask a how question, you just change 开车 or driving Into a 怎么,
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meaning how You simply just replace the answer with a question word That's how questions work in Chinese.
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You just simply replace the answer with a question word in a sentence and nothing else in the sentence changes.
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Nothing moves except for the question mark.
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我们是开车来的 changes into 你们是怎么来的.
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How did you guys get here?
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你们是怎么来的?
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Where did you guys meet?
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你们是在哪认识的?
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认识 means to meet 在哪 is where 是在哪认识的?
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Where is it that you guys met?
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你们是在哪认识的?
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你们是在哪认识的?
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We met in school 我们是在学校认识的 我们是在学校认识的 Notice how nicely the question and the answer correspond to each other, right?
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It literally just change like you to us and then change where to at school.
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你们是怎么认识的?
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我们是在学校认识的。 These two sentences correspond very nicely to each other. When did you meet?
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你们是什么时候认识的?
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Can you guess how the answer will be formed? When did you meet?
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你们是什么时候认识的?
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什么时候 means when, 认识 means meet 是什么时候认识的 is when was it that you met?
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你们是什么时候认识的?
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Can you guess how the answer can be formed?
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Yeah, you just replace 什么时候 with a specific date.
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我们是2011年9月认识的.
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That's it.
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Ken, 我们是什么时候认识的?
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我们是2008年3月21号认识的。 More example, how did you come to Beijing?
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你们是怎么来北京的?
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I came by plane
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我是坐飞机来北京的 I came to Beijing by plane 我是坐飞机 I mean sit on the plane 坐飞机来 come 北京 北京的 我是坐飞机来北京的
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All right, now time for a quick practice How did you get here?
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How would you express that?
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You're literally saying You guys is by how get here的 You guys is by how getting here的
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你们是怎么来的 How did you guys get here?
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How do you say It was in Beijing where I bought this
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So first you say this You say this is I bought in Beijing的 This is 我 This is
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这个是我在北京买的
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이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트
이 A1 수준 말하기 레슨은 영상 “Emphasizing specifics with 是……的 - Beginner Chinese Grammar HSK 1.15.1”을(를) 바탕으로 합니다. 가장 자주 반복되는 단어는 다음과 같습니다: Beijing, bought, specific, answer, driving. 이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 72개와 단어 650개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 6:28입니다. 화자는 분당 약 101단어로 천천히 말해서 소리 하나하나를 따라 하기에 여유가 있습니다. 단어의 91%가 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속해 어휘가 쉬운 편입니다. 전체 72문장 중 31문장이 질문이어서 의문문 억양과 짧은 대답을 연습하기에 좋습니다.
이 영상의 핵심 어휘
영상에 나오는 익혀 둘 만한 단어 9개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 단어 | 발음 | 뜻 |
|---|---|---|
| wrap 동사 | /ɹæp/ | 싸다 |
| grammar 명사 | /ˈɡɹæm.ə(ɹ)/ | Korean: 문법, 문법학 |
| correspond 동사 | /ˌkoɹəˈspɑnd/ | 일치하다, 부합하다 |
| textbook 명사 | /ˈtɛkst.bʊk/ | 교과서, 텍스트북 |
| grammatical 형용사 | /ɡɹəˈmæt.ɪ.kəl/ | 문법적 |
| replace 동사 | /ɹɪˈpleɪs/ | 교체하다, 대신하다 |
| sentence 명사 | /ˈsɛn.təns/ | 판결, 선고 |
| express 동사 | /ɪkˈspɹɛs/ | 표현하다 |
| detail 명사 | /ˈdi.teɪl/ | 상세, 세부 |
따라 말해 볼 만한 문장
영상에 나오는 짧고 완결된 문장으로, 일상 대화에서 그대로 쓸 수 있습니다:
- How did you get here?
- How did you guys get here?
- Where did you guys meet?
- Where is it that you guys met?
- Can you guess how the answer will be formed?
이 영상의 문법
화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 문형 | 영상 속 표현 |
|---|---|
| 수동태 be + 과거분사 — 누가 하는지보다 무슨 일이 일어나는지에 초점 | will be formed · can be formed |
| 현재진행 am/is/are + -ing — 지금 또는 요즘 일어나고 있는 일 | are giving · you're asking · is driving |
| “will” 미래 will + 동사 — 결정, 약속 또는 예측 | will say · will be |
주의할 발음
화자는 you're, didn't, don't 같은 축약형과 약화된 형태를 7번 사용합니다. 들리는 대로 짧게 발음하세요.
- 긴 단어 — 강세 위치에 주의: grammatical /ɡɹəˈmæt.ɪ.kəl/, specifically /spɪˈsɪf.ɪ.kli/
한국어 화자가 어려워하는 소리:
- /f/ — ㅍ(/p/)으로 바꾸지 말고 윗니를 아랫입술에 대기: oftentimes /ˈɔf.ənˌtaɪmz/, specifically /spɪˈsɪf.ɪ.kli/
- /r/과 /l/ 구별하기: grammatical /ɡɹəˈmæt.ɪ.kəl/, replace /ɹɪˈpleɪs/
이 영상으로 연습하는 방법
- 먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
- 보통 속도로 한 문장씩 섀도잉하고, 화자의 리듬과 맞을 때까지 반복합니다.
- 자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, wrap, grammar, correspond 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.
쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법
쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.