Pratica di Shadowing: Emphasizing specifics with 是……的 - Beginner Chinese Grammar HSK 1.15.1 - Impara a parlare inglese con i video

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Welcome back to ChineseZeroToHero.com.
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Now let's take a look at a new grammar point.
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Let's say that you bought something really nice in Beijing two years ago.
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Let's just say that you bought something really nice in Beijing two years ago.
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Somebody comes up to you and asks you, where did you buy it?
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How did you answer?
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Yeah, in Beijing, right?
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Or specifically, you can say, it was in Beijing where I bought it.
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And if people ask you, when did you buy it?
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You will say, it was two years ago when I bought it.
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So these are questions asking for specifics about the past.
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And these are answers that are giving specific details about a past activity.
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So do you think it will be useful for you to give these specific answers to these specific questions?
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Yeah, oftentimes we do ask these specific questions, right?
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Like, how did you learn Chinese?
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How did you get here?
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Did you get here by driving or by walking, right?
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Oftentimes we don't need the whole story.
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We just need a specific piece of information, right?
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So this is what we're going to look at today.
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Now please turn your textbook to page 114, and let's take a look at grammar point number one.
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To ask for specific questions,
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What you need to do is use this grammatical construction 是 something something something的 For example,
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it was yesterday when I came 我是昨天来的
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昨天来 is the piece of information you're asking And you're asking when did you come, right?
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昨天 is yesterday, 来 is come.
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So 昨天来 is come yesterday.
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So you wrap that piece of information with 是 on the left and 的 on the right.
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So it becomes 是昨天来的 我是昨天来的 It was yesterday when I came.
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我是昨天来的 It was in Beijing, where I bought this?
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这个是我在北京买的 我在北京买 is the specific piece of information And you wrap that with 是的 这个 this
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是 is 我在北京买的 What I bought in Beijing This is something that I bought in Beijing.
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We drove here.
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We didn't walk here.
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We didn't fly here.
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We drove here.
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So it's by driving how we came here.
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我们是开车来的。 开车来 is driving, come.
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Drive, come.
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It's by driving that we came here.
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我们是开车来的。 Further examples.
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How did you get here?
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By asking a question, right?
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How did you get here?
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So remember, the answer is 我们是开车来的 我们是开车来的 Driving, right?
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By driving, we came here So to ask a how question, you just change 开车 or driving Into a 怎么,
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meaning how You simply just replace the answer with a question word That's how questions work in Chinese.
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You just simply replace the answer with a question word in a sentence and nothing else in the sentence changes.
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Nothing moves except for the question mark.
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我们是开车来的 changes into 你们是怎么来的.
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How did you guys get here?
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你们是怎么来的?
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Where did you guys meet?
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你们是在哪认识的?
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认识 means to meet 在哪 is where 是在哪认识的?
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Where is it that you guys met?
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你们是在哪认识的?
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你们是在哪认识的?
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We met in school 我们是在学校认识的 我们是在学校认识的 Notice how nicely the question and the answer correspond to each other, right?
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It literally just change like you to us and then change where to at school.
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你们是怎么认识的?
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我们是在学校认识的。 These two sentences correspond very nicely to each other. When did you meet?
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你们是什么时候认识的?
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Can you guess how the answer will be formed? When did you meet?
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你们是什么时候认识的?
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什么时候 means when, 认识 means meet 是什么时候认识的 is when was it that you met?
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你们是什么时候认识的?
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Can you guess how the answer can be formed?
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Yeah, you just replace 什么时候 with a specific date.
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我们是2011年9月认识的.
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That's it.
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Ken, 我们是什么时候认识的?
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我们是2008年3月21号认识的。 More example, how did you come to Beijing?
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你们是怎么来北京的?
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I came by plane
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我是坐飞机来北京的 I came to Beijing by plane 我是坐飞机 I mean sit on the plane 坐飞机来 come 北京 北京的 我是坐飞机来北京的
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All right, now time for a quick practice How did you get here?
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How would you express that?
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You're literally saying You guys is by how get here的 You guys is by how getting here的
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你们是怎么来的 How did you guys get here?
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How do you say It was in Beijing where I bought this
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So first you say this You say this is I bought in Beijing的 This is 我 This is
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这个是我在北京买的
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Vocabolario e note di pronuncia per questa lezione

Questa lezione di conversazione di livello A1 si basa sul video “Emphasizing specifics with 是……的 - Beginner Chinese Grammar HSK 1.15.1”. Le parole che ritornano più spesso: Beijing, bought, specific, answer, driving. Questo video contiene 72 frasi e 650 parole da ripetere con lo shadowing. Il parlato dura 6:28. Chi parla lo fa lentamente, circa 101 parole al minuto, quindi c’è tempo per imitare ogni suono. Il 91% delle parole rientra nelle 3.000 più comuni dell’inglese, quindi il lessico è facile da seguire. 31 delle sue 72 frasi sono domande: un buon esercizio per l’intonazione interrogativa e le risposte brevi.

Vocaboli chiave di questo video

11 parole del video che vale la pena imparare, con pronuncia e significato:

ParolaPronunciaSignificato
wrap verbo/ɹæp/avvolgere, avviluppare
grammar sostantivo/ˈɡɹæm.ə(ɹ)/grammatica
correspond verbo/ˌkoɹəˈspɑnd/corrispondere
textbook sostantivo/ˈtɛkst.bʊk/libro di testo
oftentimes avverbio/ˈɔf.ənˌtaɪmz/frequentemente, ripetutamente
grammatical aggettivo/ɡɹəˈmæt.ɪ.kəl/grammaticale
replace verbo/ɹɪˈpleɪs/sostituire, rimpiazzare
sentence sostantivo/ˈsɛn.təns/condanna, sentenza
express verbo/ɪkˈspɹɛs/esprimere, dichiarare
specifically avverbio/spɪˈsɪf.ɪ.kli/specificamente, in modo particolare
detail sostantivo/ˈdi.teɪl/dettaglio, particolare

Frasi da ripetere

Frasi brevi e complete del video che puoi riutilizzare nella conversazione di tutti i giorni:

  • How did you get here?
  • How did you guys get here?
  • Where did you guys meet?
  • Where is it that you guys met?
  • Can you guess how the answer will be formed?

La grammatica di questo video

Le strutture che chi parla usa di più, con le parole esatte del video:

StrutturaNel video
Forma passiva be + participio passato — conta ciò che accade, non chi lo fawill be formed · can be formed
Present continuous am/is/are + -ing — qualcosa che succede adesso o in questo periodoare giving · you're asking · is driving
Futuro con “will” will + verbo — una decisione, una promessa o una previsionewill say · will be

Pronuncia a cui fare attenzione

Chi parla usa 7 contrazioni e forme ridotte, come you're, didn't, don't. Pronunciale nella forma breve, così come le senti.

  • Parole lunghe — attenzione all’accento: grammatical /ɡɹəˈmæt.ɪ.kəl/, specifically /spɪˈsɪf.ɪ.kli/

I suoni difficili per chi parla italiano:

  • Consonante finale — senza aggiungere una vocale dopo: wrap /ɹæp/, correspond /ˌkoɹəˈspɑnd/, textbook /ˈtɛkst.bʊk/, oftentimes /ˈɔf.ənˌtaɪmz/, replace /ɹɪˈpleɪs/
  • /æ/ — più aperta della “e”: wrap /ɹæp/, grammar /ˈɡɹæm.ə(ɹ)/, grammatical /ɡɹəˈmæt.ɪ.kəl/

Come esercitarsi con questo video

  1. Ascolta tutto il video una volta senza parlare e annota le parole che non conosci.
  2. Fai shadowing frase per frase a velocità normale, ripetendo ognuna finché il tuo ritmo coincide con quello di chi parla.
  3. Registrati e confronta con l’originale, facendo attenzione a parole come wrap, grammar, correspond.

Cos'è la tecnica dello Shadowing?

Shadowing è una tecnica di apprendimento delle lingue supportata da studi scientifici, originariamente sviluppata per la formazione dei traduttori professionisti e resa popolare dal poliglotta Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Il metodo è semplice ma potente: ascolti un audio in inglese di madrelingua e lo ripeti immediatamente ad alta voce — come un'ombra che segue il parlante con un ritardo di solo 1–2 secondi. A differenza dell'ascolto passivo o degli esercizi di grammatica, lo shadowing costringe il tuo cervello e i muscoli della bocca a elaborare e riprodurre simultaneamente i modelli di discorso reale. La ricerca dimostra che migliora significativamente la precisione della pronuncia, l'intonazione, il ritmo, il discorso connesso, la comprensione dell'ascolto e la fluidità del parlato — rendendolo uno dei metodi più efficaci per la preparazione alla prova di speaking dell'IELTS e per la comunicazione reale in inglese.

Tecnica dello shadowing: leggi la guida completa passo dopo passo →