シャドーイング練習: Everyday Life English Conversations - YouTubeで英語スピーキングを学ぶ
B2
Well, what do you think about the two candidates?
209 文
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Well, what do you think about the two candidates?
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I think both candidates are very good and their academic background is excellent.
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But I was more impressed by Evelyn because she was very confident and talkative.
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Victoria was too shy, I guess.
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What do you think?
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That's right.
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Victoria is obviously a quieter person.
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She is quieter, yes, but she's obviously less confident, too.
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Did you notice her weak handshake?
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Evelyn's handshake was firm.
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I don't think that detail is so important.
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She also had poor eye contact contact.
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She was extremely nervous.
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Well...
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Great CV, great qualifications, but total lack of confidence.
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And she never smiled.
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I think she is a person who doesn't work well in stressful situations.
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Evelyn had an expressive face,
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was smiling, and had very good eye contact.
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Maybe she was just a bit intimidated by the whole setup.
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That doesn't mean she can't handle stressful situations.
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You want to reject her simply because she was a bit nervous?
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How do we choose then,
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given the fact that their qualifications are almost identical?
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Come to think of it, Victoria is more experienced.
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By five months, not much of a difference.
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Well, the quietest people are the smartest people.
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The ones who talk less have the most brain power.
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As I said, what else have we got to base our decision on?
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Let's better go grab lunch and give it some more thought.
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Okay.
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Hello.
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What seems to be the problem with the washer, ma'am?
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Well, my washer is draining super slowly until it just completely shuts off.
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And then some kind of error pops out on the display.
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I see.
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It's very likely to be a clogged drain pump filter.
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You can find the filter in the bottom right corner of the washer.
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There's a little door here, see?
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You must open it and take out the pump filter.
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Here it is.
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Oh, I didn't even know about this filter.
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You must clean it every couple of months.
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I see.
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Okay, I've cleaned it.
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Let's put it back.
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Now the washer will start to drain quickly.
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Let's just do a quick test.
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I'll fill the washer up with water,
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and then see how fast it drains it.
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So we got the washer filled up.
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Let's press start.
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It's draining really nice and fast now.
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Great!
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Thank you so much for your help.
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I'll make sure to keep the filter clean from now on.
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Good afternoon, Community Clinic.
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Sophia speaking.
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How can I help you?
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Hello, this is Paul Thomas.
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I'm calling to make an appointment to see Dr. Martin.
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It's about a checkup.
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All right, what day would you like to come in?
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Thursday or Friday would be okay,
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and I'd prefer late afternoon if you have an opening.
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Let me see.
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Thursday's pretty full.
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How does 5.30 on Friday suit you?
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Yes, 5.30 works for me.
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Alright, I'll put you down.
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And the name was?
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Paul Thomas.
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And it was for a checkup, you said?
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That's right.
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Okay then, Paul.
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We'll see you on Friday at 5.30.
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Thanks a lot.
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No problem.
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Is there anything else I can help you with?
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No thanks.
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That'll be it.
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Goodbye now.
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Goodbye.
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Hello, I'd like to rent a car for a few days.
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Hello.
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Do you have your driver's license with you?
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Yes, I do.
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We have all kinds of cars available,
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from small size to SUVs.
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If you want an economy car,
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we have a nice hybrid.
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Is it a four-door?
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Yes, it is.
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Take a look.
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Well, it's a little small.
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Do you have anything bigger and faster?
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Well, we have a mid-sized car,
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but the hybrid is more economical.
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How about a van?
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I have a large family.
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Sure, we have a van.
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It's very roomy.
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It's the biggest and most expensive of the three.
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Well, I'll take the van.
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How much is it?
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It's $37.25 a day.
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How long will you be renting the car?
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Five days.
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How many people will be driving the car?
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Just myself.
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Would you like insurance?
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How much is it?
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It is $14.95 a day and it covers everything regardless of fault.
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Yes, of course.
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Can I have your name?
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Martha Clark.
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Can I see your driver's license and a credit card?
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Here you go.
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Thank you.
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Great.
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That will be $261.
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Please sign here.
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Your expected time to return the car is September 15th.
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When you return the car,
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bring this invoice with you.
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Is there anything else I can do for you?
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That will be all.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.
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Goodbye.
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What are you doing, Daniel?
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You don't look very good.
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Are you sick?
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I have a nosebleed.
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I have to wait until the bleeding stops.
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It's dangerous to tilt your head back if you have a nosebleed, honey.
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Blood can get into your throat if you sit in that position.
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You may swallow it, and that can irritate your stomach.
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But what should I do then, Mom?
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You should lean your head forward and block your nostrils with your thumb and index finger.
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How long should I hold it?
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Keep holding it for about 10 minutes and let it go.
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I see.
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I didn't know that.
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Do you know what caused the nosebleed?
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I got hit in the nose by a ball just before coming in.
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It was an accident.
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Some kids were playing soccer.
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I think it already stopped.
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I'm okay now.
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Good.
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I'm so relieved.
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Hello, how can I help you today?
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I was in a hurry,
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tripped and fell, and I think I broke my hand.
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Can you move it?
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No, it hurts if I try to move it.
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I see.
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It's actually swollen.
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Do you have your insurance card with you?
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Yes, I do.
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Here it is.
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Dr. Miller is on D&D Art today.
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He'll have a look at your hand in a moment.
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I'm Dr. Miller, and your name is?
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My name is Rob Allen.
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I hear you have a hurt hand.
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Let's look at that.
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We'll take some x-rays, but it definitely looks broken.
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Will I need to have surgery?
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No, you will need a cast.
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How long does a cast take to put on?
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It will take about 30 minutes.
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Including the x-rays and putting on the cast,
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we should have you out of here in about two hours.
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Will it be uncomfortable wearing it?
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Well, it can cause your underlying skin to feel itchy.
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How long do I need to wear the cast?
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For about a month.
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But let's first get you to the x-ray room.
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Mr. Baker, where were you on August 25th at approximately 9 in the morning?
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I was in my car at the intersection of Main and Smith.
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What were you doing at that time?
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I was driving.
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Where were you going?
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I was going to work.
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What happened next?
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I was stopped at a red light and struck from behind by another car.
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How long were you stopped before being struck from behind?
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A few seconds.
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What was the impact like?
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It was pretty severe.
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What do you mean by that?
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The crash was loud, my head snapped back, and my neck hurt.
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I felt really dizzy at the time.
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Explain what you mean by your neck hurt.
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I was stiff and I had sharp pains going into my shoulder area.
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What happened next?
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Soon an ambulance arrived at the scene.
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The attendants approached me and asked me some questions.
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They put me in a neck brace and placed me on a stretcher and then into the ambulance.
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What happened once you arrived at the emergency room?
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A nurse came in and cleaned the wound,
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put the bandages on, and called the doctor.
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What happened then?
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The doctor came in and looked at me.
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He admitted me to the hospital and sent me to x-ray.
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I found out that the impact caused me to suffer an injury requiring surgery.
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History.
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コンテキストと背景
この動画では、日常生活における英語の会話を取り上げています。特に、面接などのストレスの多い状況でのコミュニケーションについての洞察が含まれており、話し手たちは候補者の印象や特徴を話し合っています。自身の意見を交換しつつ、非言語的なサイン（自信、アイコンタクト、握手）も考慮しています。このようなリアルな会話を通じて、英語学習者は実践的な会話スキルや発音を向上させるためのエッセンスを学ぶことができます。
日常コミュニケーションのためのトップ5フレーズ
- 「私は両方の候補者が非常に良いと思います。」 - 相手の意見を尊重し、自分の意見を述べる際に便利なフレーズです。
- 「彼女は非常に自信があり、おしゃべりです。」 - 他者のポジティブな特性を認識するためのフレーズです。
- 「しっかりした握手ですね。」 - 身体言語に注目し、自信を示すための重要な表現です。
- 「彼女は極度に緊張していたかもしれません。」 - 感情や状況を分析するためのフレーズです。
- 「それについてもう少し考えてみよう。」 - 意見をまとめるための思考時間を求める表現です。
段階的シャドウイングガイド
この動画を使った英語の発音を良くするための「シャドウスピーク」練習法を以下に示します：
- 動画を視聴する：まず、会話全体を通して聞き、内容を理解することから始めましょう。
- フレーズを分ける：トランスクリプトから上記のフレーズを抜き出し、それぞれの意味を確認します。
- シャドウイングを行う：声に出して話し手の後に続きます。最初はゆっくりとした速度で始め、徐々にスピードを上げていきます。
- 録音してみる：自分の声を録音し、ネイティブの発音と比較してみましょう。
- 感情を込める：会話の中での感情やトーンに注意を払い、自分もその感情を表現するように心がけます。
この練習法は、IELTS スピーキング対策にも役立ち、日常生活での会話能力を高めることができます。YouTubeで英語学習を通じて、リスニングとスピーキングのスキルを同時に向上させ、より自信を持ってコミュニケーションを楽しむことができるようになります。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。