Shadowing Practice: Everyday Life English Conversations - Learn English Speaking with Video

בחר מצב תרגול

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209 משפטים
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1
Well, what do you think about the two candidates?
2
I think both candidates are very good and their academic background is excellent.
3
But I was more impressed by Evelyn because she was very confident and talkative.
4
Victoria was too shy, I guess.
5
What do you think?
6
That's right.
7
Victoria is obviously a quieter person.
8
She is quieter, yes, but she's obviously less confident, too.
9
Did you notice her weak handshake?
10
Evelyn's handshake was firm.
11
I don't think that detail is so important.
12
She also had poor eye contact contact.
13
She was extremely nervous.
14
Well...
15
Great CV, great qualifications, but total lack of confidence.
16
And she never smiled.
17
I think she is a person who doesn't work well in stressful situations.
18
Evelyn had an expressive face,
19
was smiling, and had very good eye contact.
20
Maybe she was just a bit intimidated by the whole setup.
21
That doesn't mean she can't handle stressful situations.
22
You want to reject her simply because she was a bit nervous?
23
How do we choose then,
24
given the fact that their qualifications are almost identical?
25
Come to think of it, Victoria is more experienced.
26
By five months, not much of a difference.
27
Well, the quietest people are the smartest people.
28
The ones who talk less have the most brain power.
29
As I said, what else have we got to base our decision on?
30
Let's better go grab lunch and give it some more thought.
31
Okay.
32
Hello.
33
What seems to be the problem with the washer, ma'am?
34
Well, my washer is draining super slowly until it just completely shuts off.
35
And then some kind of error pops out on the display.
36
I see.
37
It's very likely to be a clogged drain pump filter.
38
You can find the filter in the bottom right corner of the washer.
39
There's a little door here, see?
40
You must open it and take out the pump filter.
41
Here it is.
42
Oh, I didn't even know about this filter.
43
You must clean it every couple of months.
44
I see.
45
Okay, I've cleaned it.
46
Let's put it back.
47
Now the washer will start to drain quickly.
48
Let's just do a quick test.
49
I'll fill the washer up with water,
50
and then see how fast it drains it.
51
So we got the washer filled up.
52
Let's press start.
53
It's draining really nice and fast now.
54
Great!
55
Thank you so much for your help.
56
I'll make sure to keep the filter clean from now on.
57
Good afternoon, Community Clinic.
58
Sophia speaking.
59
How can I help you?
60
Hello, this is Paul Thomas.
61
I'm calling to make an appointment to see Dr. Martin.
62
It's about a checkup.
63
All right, what day would you like to come in?
64
Thursday or Friday would be okay,
65
and I'd prefer late afternoon if you have an opening.
66
Let me see.
67
Thursday's pretty full.
68
How does 5.30 on Friday suit you?
69
Yes, 5.30 works for me.
70
Alright, I'll put you down.
71
And the name was?
72
Paul Thomas.
73
And it was for a checkup, you said?
74
That's right.
75
Okay then, Paul.
76
We'll see you on Friday at 5.30.
77
Thanks a lot.
78
No problem.
79
Is there anything else I can help you with?
80
No thanks.
81
That'll be it.
82
Goodbye now.
83
Goodbye.
84
Hello, I'd like to rent a car for a few days.
85
Hello.
86
Do you have your driver's license with you?
87
Yes, I do.
88
We have all kinds of cars available,
89
from small size to SUVs.
90
If you want an economy car,
91
we have a nice hybrid.
92
Is it a four-door?
93
Yes, it is.
94
Take a look.
95
Well, it's a little small.
96
Do you have anything bigger and faster?
97
Well, we have a mid-sized car,
98
but the hybrid is more economical.
99
How about a van?
100
I have a large family.
101
Sure, we have a van.
102
It's very roomy.
103
It's the biggest and most expensive of the three.
104
Well, I'll take the van.
105
How much is it?
106
It's $37.25 a day.
107
How long will you be renting the car?
108
Five days.
109
How many people will be driving the car?
110
Just myself.
111
Would you like insurance?
112
How much is it?
113
It is $14.95 a day and it covers everything regardless of fault.
114
Yes, of course.
115
Can I have your name?
116
Martha Clark.
117
Can I see your driver's license and a credit card?
118
Here you go.
119
Thank you.
120
Great.
121
That will be $261.
122
Please sign here.
123
Your expected time to return the car is September 15th.
124
When you return the car,
125
bring this invoice with you.
126
Is there anything else I can do for you?
127
That will be all.
128
Thank you.
129
Thank you.
130
Goodbye.
131
What are you doing, Daniel?
132
You don't look very good.
133
Are you sick?
134
I have a nosebleed.
135
I have to wait until the bleeding stops.
136
It's dangerous to tilt your head back if you have a nosebleed, honey.
137
Blood can get into your throat if you sit in that position.
138
You may swallow it, and that can irritate your stomach.
139
But what should I do then, Mom?
140
You should lean your head forward and block your nostrils with your thumb and index finger.
141
How long should I hold it?
142
Keep holding it for about 10 minutes and let it go.
143
I see.
144
I didn't know that.
145
Do you know what caused the nosebleed?
146
I got hit in the nose by a ball just before coming in.
147
It was an accident.
148
Some kids were playing soccer.
149
I think it already stopped.
150
I'm okay now.
151
Good.
152
I'm so relieved.
153
Hello, how can I help you today?
154
I was in a hurry,
155
tripped and fell, and I think I broke my hand.
156
Can you move it?
157
No, it hurts if I try to move it.
158
I see.
159
It's actually swollen.
160
Do you have your insurance card with you?
161
Yes, I do.
162
Here it is.
163
Dr. Miller is on D&D Art today.
164
He'll have a look at your hand in a moment.
165
I'm Dr. Miller, and your name is?
166
My name is Rob Allen.
167
I hear you have a hurt hand.
168
Let's look at that.
169
We'll take some x-rays, but it definitely looks broken.
170
Will I need to have surgery?
171
No, you will need a cast.
172
How long does a cast take to put on?
173
It will take about 30 minutes.
174
Including the x-rays and putting on the cast,
175
we should have you out of here in about two hours.
176
Will it be uncomfortable wearing it?
177
Well, it can cause your underlying skin to feel itchy.
178
How long do I need to wear the cast?
179
For about a month.
180
But let's first get you to the x-ray room.
181
Mr. Baker, where were you on August 25th at approximately 9 in the morning?
182
I was in my car at the intersection of Main and Smith.
183
What were you doing at that time?
184
I was driving.
185
Where were you going?
186
I was going to work.
187
What happened next?
188
I was stopped at a red light and struck from behind by another car.
189
How long were you stopped before being struck from behind?
190
A few seconds.
191
What was the impact like?
192
It was pretty severe.
193
What do you mean by that?
194
The crash was loud, my head snapped back, and my neck hurt.
195
I felt really dizzy at the time.
196
Explain what you mean by your neck hurt.
197
I was stiff and I had sharp pains going into my shoulder area.
198
What happened next?
199
Soon an ambulance arrived at the scene.
200
The attendants approached me and asked me some questions.
201
They put me in a neck brace and placed me on a stretcher and then into the ambulance.
202
What happened once you arrived at the emergency room?
203
A nurse came in and cleaned the wound,
204
put the bandages on, and called the doctor.
205
What happened then?
206
The doctor came in and looked at me.
207
He admitted me to the hospital and sent me to x-ray.
208
I found out that the impact caused me to suffer an injury requiring surgery.
209
History.

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אוצר מילים והערות הגייה לשיעור הזה

שיעור הדיבור הזה ברמה B2 מבוסס על הסרטון “Everyday Life English Conversations”. בסרטון הזה יש 209 משפטים ו-1326 מילים לתרגול Shadowing. הדיבור נמשך 11:13. הדובר שומר על קצב יציב של כ-118 מילים בדקה, קצב נוח לתרגול Shadowing. 83% מהמילים נמצאות בין 3,000 המילים הנפוצות ביותר באנגלית; כדאי ללמוד את השאר לפני שמתחילים. 49 מתוך 209 המשפטים שלו הם שאלות, כך שזה תרגול טוב לאינטונציה של שאלות ולתשובות קצרות.

אוצר מילים מרכזי בסרטון הזה

15 המילים המתקדמות ביותר בסרטון, עם ההגייה והמשמעות שלהן:

מילההגייהמשמעות
drain שם עצם/dɹiːn/נִקּוּז, אגן נקוז
nosebleed שם עצם/ˈnoʊzˌblid/דימום מהאף
handshake שם עצם/ˈhæn(d)ˌʃeɪk/לְחִיצַת יָד
qualification שם עצם/ˌkwɑlɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/כִּשּׁוּרִים
ambulance שם עצם/ˈæmbjᵿl(ə)n(t)s/אַמְבּוּלַנְס
hybrid שם עצם/ˈhaɪ.bɹɪd/בֶּן תַּעֲרוֹבֶת
bandage שם עצם/ˈbæn.dɪd͡ʒ/תַּחְבֹּשֶׁת
intimidate פועל/ɪnˈtɪmɪdeɪt/הפחיד, איים
invoice שם עצם/ˈɪnˌvɔɪs/חֶשְׁבּוֹן
nostril שם עצם/ˈnɒs.tɹɪl/נְחִיר
stretcher שם עצם/ˈstɹɛt͡ʃə/אַלּוּנְקָה
talkative שם תואר/ˈtɔ.kə.ɾɪv/דברן, פטפטן
swell פועל/swɛl/תפח, התנפח
bleed פועל/ˈbliːd/דִּימֵּם
swallow פועל/ˈswɑ.loʊ/בָּלַע

משפטים שכדאי לחזור עליהם

משפטים קצרים ושלמים מהסרטון שאפשר להשתמש בהם בשיחה יומיומית:

  • Did you notice her weak handshake?
  • How can I help you?
  • Is there anything else I can help you with?
  • Do you have your driver's license with you?
  • Do you have anything bigger and faster?

דקדוק בסרטון הזה

המבנים שהדובר משתמש בהם הכי הרבה, עם המילים המדויקות מהסרטון:

מבנהבסרטון
סביל (Passive voice) be + past participle — הדגש הוא על מה שקורה, לא על מי שעושה את הפעולהwas stopped · being struck
משפטי זיקה (Relative clauses) who / which + clause — מידע נוסף על אדם או דברperson who doesn · ones who talk

הגייה ששווה לשים לב אליה

הדובר משתמש ב-22 קיצורים וצורות מקוצרות, כמו I'll, I'm, didn't. אמרו אותם בצורה הקצרה, כפי שאתם שומעים אותם.

  • הצלילים של “sh” ו-“zh”: washer /ˈwɒʃə(ɹ)/, handshake /ˈhæn(d)ˌʃeɪk/, qualification /ˌkwɑlɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/, intersection /ˈɪntəɹˌsɛkʃən/
  • מילים ארוכות — שימו לב להטעמה: qualification /ˌkwɑlɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/, intimidate /ɪnˈtɪmɪdeɪt/, economical /ˌiː.kəˈnɒm.ɪ.kəl/, intersection /ˈɪntəɹˌsɛkʃən/, uncomfortable /ʌnˈkʌm.fɚ.tə.bl̩/

צלילים שדוברי עברית מתקשים בהם:

  • /w/ — שפתיים מעוגלות, לא /v/: washer /ˈwɒʃə(ɹ)/, qualification /ˌkwɑlɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/, swell /swɛl/, swallow /ˈswɑ.loʊ/
  • /æ/ — פתוח יותר מה-“אֶ” העברית, לא כמו “a” ב-“cup”: handshake /ˈhæn(d)ˌʃeɪk/, ambulance /ˈæmbjᵿl(ə)n(t)s/, bandage /ˈbæn.dɪd͡ʒ/
  • /r/ — הלשון לא נוגעת בשום מקום, לא ה-“ר” הגרונית: washer /ˈwɒʃə(ɹ)/, drain /dɹiːn/, stressful /ˈstɹɛsfəl/, hybrid /ˈhaɪ.bɹɪd/, expressive /ɪkˈspɹɛsɪv/

איך לתרגל עם הסרטון הזה

  1. הקשיבו לכל הסרטון פעם אחת בלי לדבר, ורשמו את המילים שאתם לא מכירים.
  2. תרגלו Shadowing משפט אחר משפט במהירות רגילה, וחזרו על כל משפט עד שהקצב שלכם תואם את הדובר.
  3. הקליטו את עצמכם והשוו למקור, תוך תשומת לב למילים כמו drain, nosebleed, handshake.

מהי טכניקת השאדואינג?

שאדואינג היא טכניקת למידת שפה מבוססת מדע שפותחה במקור להכשרת מתורגמנים מקצועיים ופופולרית על ידי הפוליגלוט ד"ר אלכסנדר ארגואלס. השיטה פשוטה אך עוצמתית: אתה מקשיב לאודיו באנגלית ילידית וחוזר עליו בקול רם מיד — כמו צל העוקב אחרי הדובר עם עיכוב של 1–2 שניות בלבד. בניגוד להאזנה פסיבית או תרגילי דקדוק, שאדואינג מכריח את המוח והשרירים בפה לעבד ולשחזר דפוסי דיבור אמיתיים בו זמנית. מחקרים מראים שזה משפר משמעותית את דיוק ההגייה, האינטונציה, הקצב, הדיבור המחובר, הבנת השמיעה ושטף הדיבור — מה שהופך אותו לאחת השיטות היעילות ביותר להכנה לIELTS Speaking ולתקשורת באנגלית בעולם האמיתי.

טכניקת Shadowing: קרא את המדריך המלא שלב אחר שלב →