シャドーイング練習: Experiences (Have you ever...?) – A2 English listening test - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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73 文
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1
Hey John, do you want to try this quiz?
2
It's called Have You Ever?
3
I ask you some questions about your life.
4
You get a point for every experience you have had.
5
Yes, OK, that sounds fun.
6
Right.
7
So question one.
8
Have you ever been on television?
9
Yes, actually I have.
10
Really?
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When was that?
12
It was last year.
13
I was watching a big football game with my dad.
14
The game was on TV and the camera showed us in the crowd.
15
What were you doing when you were on TV?
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We were cheering after a goal.
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Great.
18
So, one point for you.
19
Next question.
20
Have you ever met a famous person?
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Yes, I have.
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I've met Nicolas Cage.
23
The actor?
24
Yes.
25
It was about three years ago.
26
I was in the shopping mall and there was a big crowd of people.
27
They were all taking photos.
28
Did you get a photo too?
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Well, I had to wait a long time because many people wanted to take a picture.
30
But I finally got a selfie with him.
31
He was very friendly.
32
I'll show it to you.
33
Wow.
34
Lucky you.
35
I've never met anyone famous.
36
So two points.
37
Next question.
38
Have you ever broken a bone?
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Yes, I have.
40
But it was a long time ago.
41
I was about seven.
42
What did you break?
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My arm.
44
How did you break it?
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I was on holiday with my parents.
46
I was running down a hill and I fell onto some stones.
47
Ouch!
48
But that's three points for you.
49
The next question is, have you ever climbed a mountain?
50
Yes, I've climbed several mountains.
51
Really?
52
Which one was your favourite?
53
I think my favourite was Snowdon in Wales.
54
It was warm and sunny when we climbed it.
55
That's why I liked it.
56
The other mountains were in Scotland and we climbed them in the rain.
57
I want to climb the tallest mountain in England next.
58
I haven't climbed any English mountains.
59
Did it take a long time?
60
It took about six hours to go up and down.
61
Well done.
62
So, last question.
63
Have you ever sent a Valentine's Day card?
64
Hmm.
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Yes, I have.
66
Really? When?
67
Last February?
68
Yes, I sent one earlier this year and one last year too.
69
Who did you send it to?
70
I'm not telling you.
71
Ah, well, I've never sent one and I've never received one either.
72
Poor you.
73
I'll send you one next year.

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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

このA2レベルのスピーキングレッスンは、動画「Experiences (Have you ever...?) – A2 English listening test」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：climbed, mountain, met, sent。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が73文、単語が407語あります。 音声の長さは2:25です。 話す速さは1分あたり約168語で、日常会話に近い自然なペースです。 単語の85%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。 全73文のうち21文が疑問文なので、疑問文のイントネーションや短い受け答えの練習に向いています。

この動画の重要語彙

動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語11語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

単語発音意味
climb 動詞/ˈklaɪ̯m/登る
bone 名詞/boʊn/骨
mall 名詞/mɔːl/モール, ショッピングセンター
sunny 形容詞/ˈsʌni/晴れた
quiz 名詞/kwɪz/クイズ
selfie 名詞/ˈsɛlfi/自分撮り, 自撮り
ouch/ˈaʊt͡ʃ/痛い, いて
favourite 形容詞/ˈfeɪv.ɹɪt/お気に入りの, 最も好きな
holiday 名詞/ˈhɑləˌdeɪ/祭日, 祭り
friendly 形容詞/ˈfɹɛnd.li/親切な, 友好的な
tall 形容詞/tɔl/高い

動画に出てくる句動詞

単語意味
go up 動詞上がる, 登る

繰り返し練習したい文

動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。

  • Have you ever been on television?
  • Have you ever met a famous person?
  • Did you get a photo too?
  • Have you ever broken a bone?
  • How did you break it?

この動画の文法

話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。

文型動画での表現
現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係しているhave had · Have you ever been · Have you ever met
過去進行形 was/were + -ing — 過去のある時点で進行中だった動作was watching · were you doing · were cheering
「will」の未来表現 will + 動詞 — その場の決定、約束、予測I'll show · I'll send

注意したい発音

話し手はI've, I'll, haven'tなど、短縮形や弱形を9回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。

日本語話者が苦手な音：

  • /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: selfie /ˈsɛlfi/, favourite /ˈfeɪv.ɹɪt/, friendly /ˈfɹɛnd.li/
  • 子音の連続 — 間に母音を入れない: climb /ˈklaɪ̯m/, quiz /kwɪz/, friendly /ˈfɹɛnd.li/

この動画での練習方法

  1. まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
  2. まず0.75倍速で一文ずつシャドーイングし、慣れてきたら通常の速度に戻します。
  3. 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。climb, bone, mallなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

シャドーイングのやり方: ステップ別の完全ガイドを読む →