シャドーイング練習: Stories of relationships – B1 English Listening Test - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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1
I used to share an apartment with three other people.
2
We started sharing the place when we were university students and became best friends.
3
When we all finished our studies and started to work, we continued living together because we got along very well
4
and it was difficult to afford an apartment on your own in the city.
5
On a night out, one of my flatmates introduced me to one of his friends, Sarah, and there was an immediate spark there.
6
I asked her out and we started dating.
7
The connection between us was unbelievable.
8
Now she's my best friend, and she's the first person I ever went out with.
9
And, hopefully, she'll be the last, because we got married last year.
10
I married my high school sweetheart when I was just 22.
11
John was my first and only relationship.
12
We met when we were 16, and we started dating at 17.
13
Unfortunately, after 23 years, our marriage wasn't working any longer, and we decided to part ways after a lifetime together.
14
When we separated, I formed a close bond with a colleague at work.
15
She became my confidant and best friend.
16
One day, she excitedly suggested that she knew the perfect man for me, and practically set up a blind date despite my hesitations.
17
She insisted so much that I finally agreed.
18
We decided on a familiar restaurant for the meeting, a place that felt safe and neutral.
19
I was quite nervous, because I had never dated anyone other than John.
20
When I walked through the door, I couldn't believe my eyes.
21
It was John.
22
When he saw me, we both started laughing.
23
What are the odds?
24
When I first started at my current job, I didn't know anyone there.
25
However, I soon got to know Arthur, one of my colleagues.
26
We had a lot in common and before long we became pretty close.
27
Our conversations weren't just about work.
28
They extended to our personal lives, hobbies and families.
29
One weekend he invited me and my wife to a barbecue at his house.
30
It was there that he introduced us to his partner.
31
During the barbecue my wife and his partner really hit it off, finding they shared many interests.
32
They became friends quickly.
33
Unfortunately, over time, my relationship with Arthur started to get worse because of some disagreements at work.
34
Eventually, we fell out, and our relationship went back to being just professional.
35
It was awkward because my wife and Arthur's partner had become close, but such is life.
36
Back in college, there was this girl I had a huge crush on.
37
We weren't close, just acquaintances, really, but I thought about her in secret all the time.
38
We had common friends and often met here and there on nights out, but I never had the courage to ask her out.
39
Fast forward a few years, a very close friend of mine introduced me to his new girlfriend,
40
and to my dismay, it was the same girl I'd been silently admiring from afar.
41
It crushed me a little bit, to be honest, but I tried to be happy for my friend.
42
Time went by and I received a wedding invitation.
43
Standing there at their wedding, watching my crush becoming my friend's wife, was bittersweet.
44
I was invited to share in their joy, and that's what I decided to focus on.

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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「Stories of relationships – B1 English Listening Test」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：became, wife, introduced, partner, decided。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が44文、単語が558語あります。 音声の長さは3:26です。 話す速さは1分あたり約162語で、日常会話に近い自然なペースです。 単語の86%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。

この動画の重要語彙

動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

単語発音意味
introduce 動詞/ˌɪntɹəˈdus/紹介する, 引き合わせる
crush 動詞/kɹʌʃ/砕く
invite 動詞/ɪnˈvaɪt/誘う, 招待する
colleague 名詞/ˈkɒliːɡ/同僚, 同業者
odd 形容詞/ɑd/変な, 奇異な
lifetime 名詞/ˈlaɪf.taɪm/生涯, 一生
courage 名詞/ˈkʌ.ɹɪd͡ʒ/勇気, 度胸
awkward 形容詞/ˈɔk.wɚd/不器用な, 不便な
neutral 形容詞/ˈnuː.tɹəl/中立の
invitation 名詞/ɪnvɪˈteɪʃən/招待, 招き
unbelievable 形容詞/ˌʌnbɪˈliːvəbl̩/信じられない
insist 動詞/ɪnˈsɪst/主張する
spark 名詞/ˈspɑɹk/火花, 火の粉
admire 動詞/ədˈmaɪɹ/感心する
hobby 名詞/ˈhɑ.bi/趣味

動画に出てくる句動詞

単語意味
get along 動詞気が合う, 折り合う

注意したい発音

話し手はweren't, couldn't, didn'tなど、短縮形や弱形を7回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。

  • 「sh」と「zh」の音: crush /kɹʌʃ/, invitation /ɪnvɪˈteɪʃən/, hesitation /ˌhɛzɪˈteɪʃən/
  • 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: practically /ˈpɹæk.tɪ.k(ə.)li/, invitation /ɪnvɪˈteɪʃən/, unbelievable /ˌʌnbɪˈliːvəbl̩/, disagreement /dɪsəˈɡɹiːmənt/, hesitation /ˌhɛzɪˈteɪʃən/

日本語話者が苦手な音：

  • /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: neutral /ˈnuː.tɹəl/, practically /ˈpɹæk.tɪ.k(ə.)li/
  • /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: invite /ɪnˈvaɪt/, invitation /ɪnvɪˈteɪʃən/, unbelievable /ˌʌnbɪˈliːvəbl̩/
  • /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: lifetime /ˈlaɪf.taɪm/, afar /əˈfɑɹ/, confidant /ˈkɑn.fɪ.dɑnt/, flatmate /ˈflætmeɪt/

この動画での練習方法

  1. まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
  2. まず0.75倍速で一文ずつシャドーイングし、慣れてきたら通常の速度に戻します。
  3. 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。introduce, crush, inviteなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

シャドーイングのやり方: ステップ別の完全ガイドを読む →