シャドーイング練習: Weekend plans (Future) – A1 English Listening Test - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
レッスンを作成中...
1
I'm really tired.
2
This week was so busy.
3
So tomorrow, I am going to spend all morning in bed and in the afternoon,
4
I will probably watch television or play video games all afternoon and evening.
5
I will probably do the same thing on Sunday too.
6
My friend invited me to go to the cinema, But I already told him that I don't want to go.
7
Well, I really need to study.
8
I have to finish a project before next Friday and I only started it two days ago.
9
But my mum wants me to visit her.
10
It's my aunt's birthday and she will be there too.
11
I don't really want to go, but I have to.
12
She lives about 50 miles from my house.
13
I'm going to drive there after I play basketball on Saturday morning.
14
My friend Monica called me last week.
15
She lives in Spain.
16
But this weekend she is coming to London.
17
She asked to see me.
18
I really want to.
19
But I have a test on Monday morning.
20
So I need to prepare for it.
21
I'm going to read and do practice tests.
22
Monica wanted to go for a walk with me in the park, but I don't have time to do that.
23
But I have agreed to go to the cinema with her on Saturday night.
24
We'll have fun.
25
I had a busy week at work.
26
I sat in a desk all day.
27
I really want to get outside and do some exercise.
28
So on Saturday, I plan to go for a long walk.
29
I'll go up the hill to the forest.
30
You can walk for miles there.
31
On the way home, I will probably stop for something to eat and drink at the tennis club.
32
I never play there, but the cakes are delicious.
33
I work from home.
34
But I took some days off during the week.
35
My cousin was in town.
36
So I wanted to spend time with him.
37
We went to a football match, played tennis and went to the cinema.
38
It was great, but I didn't do any work at all.
39
And I need to finish an important report.
40
So I'm going to be in front of the computer all weekend.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このA1レベルのスピーキングレッスンは、動画「Weekend plans (Future) – A1 English Listening Test」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：cinema, Saturday, walk。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が40文、単語が370語あります。 音声の長さは2:26です。 話す速さは1分あたり約152語で、日常会話に近い自然なペースです。 単語の86%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| cinema 名詞 | /ˈsɪn.ə.mə/ | 映画館 |
| tennis 名詞 | /ˈtɛnɪs/ | テニス, 庭球 |
| desk 名詞 | /dɛsk/ | 机 |
| cousin 名詞 | /ˈkʌz(ə)n/ | いとこ, 従兄弟 |
| delicious 形容詞 | /dɪˈlɪ.ʃəs/ | 美味しい, 旨い |
| invite 動詞 | /ɪnˈvaɪt/ | 誘う, 招待する |
| exercise 名詞 | /ˈɛk.sə.saɪz/ | 練習 |
| basketball 名詞 | /ˈbæs.kɪt.bɔl/ | バスケットボール, バスケ |
| prepare 動詞 | /pɹɪˈpɛ(ə)ɹ/ | 準備する |
| cake 名詞 | /keɪk/ | ケーキ, お菓子 |
| spend 動詞 | /spɪnd/ | 消費する |
| weekend 名詞 | /ˈwiˌkɛnd/ | 週末, 土日 |
| finish 動詞 | /ˈfɪnɪʃ/ | 終了する, 終える |
| afternoon 名詞 | /ˌæf.tɚˈnun/ | 午後 |
| agree 動詞 | /əˈɡɹi/ | 同意する, 同じる |
動画に出てくる句動詞
| 単語 | 意味 |
|---|---|
| go up 動詞 | 上がる, 登る |
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 「will」の未来表現 will + 動詞 — その場の決定、約束、予測 | will probably watch · will probably do · will be |
| 「going to」の未来表現 be going to + 動詞 — 予定や、起こりそうだと分かること | am going to spend · I'm going to drive · I'm going to read |
| 義務：must / have to / need to 何かが必要であることを伝える | need to study · have to finish · need to prepare |
注意したい発音
話し手はI'm, don't, didn'tなど、短縮形や弱形を10回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 「sh」と「zh」の音: delicious /dɪˈlɪ.ʃəs/, finish /ˈfɪnɪʃ/, television /ˈtɛlɪˌvɪʒən/
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: invite /ɪnˈvaɪt/, television /ˈtɛlɪˌvɪʒən/
- /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: finish /ˈfɪnɪʃ/, afternoon /ˌæf.tɚˈnun/, forest /ˈfɔɹəst/
- 子音の連続 — 間に母音を入れない: desk /dɛsk/, prepare /pɹɪˈpɛ(ə)ɹ/, miles /maɪlz/, spend /spɪnd/, weekend /ˈwiˌkɛnd/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- まず0.75倍速で一文ずつシャドーイングし、慣れてきたら通常の速度に戻します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。cinema, tennis, deskなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。