Практика Shadowing: Stories of relationships – B1 English Listening Test - Изучайте разговорный английский по видео
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44 предложений
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1
I used to share an apartment with three other people.
2
We started sharing the place when we were university students and became best friends.
3
When we all finished our studies and started to work, we continued living together because we got along very well
4
and it was difficult to afford an apartment on your own in the city.
5
On a night out, one of my flatmates introduced me to one of his friends, Sarah, and there was an immediate spark there.
6
I asked her out and we started dating.
7
The connection between us was unbelievable.
8
Now she's my best friend, and she's the first person I ever went out with.
9
And, hopefully, she'll be the last, because we got married last year.
10
I married my high school sweetheart when I was just 22.
11
John was my first and only relationship.
12
We met when we were 16, and we started dating at 17.
13
Unfortunately, after 23 years, our marriage wasn't working any longer, and we decided to part ways after a lifetime together.
14
When we separated, I formed a close bond with a colleague at work.
15
She became my confidant and best friend.
16
One day, she excitedly suggested that she knew the perfect man for me, and practically set up a blind date despite my hesitations.
17
She insisted so much that I finally agreed.
18
We decided on a familiar restaurant for the meeting, a place that felt safe and neutral.
19
I was quite nervous, because I had never dated anyone other than John.
20
When I walked through the door, I couldn't believe my eyes.
21
It was John.
22
When he saw me, we both started laughing.
23
What are the odds?
24
When I first started at my current job, I didn't know anyone there.
25
However, I soon got to know Arthur, one of my colleagues.
26
We had a lot in common and before long we became pretty close.
27
Our conversations weren't just about work.
28
They extended to our personal lives, hobbies and families.
29
One weekend he invited me and my wife to a barbecue at his house.
30
It was there that he introduced us to his partner.
31
During the barbecue my wife and his partner really hit it off, finding they shared many interests.
32
They became friends quickly.
33
Unfortunately, over time, my relationship with Arthur started to get worse because of some disagreements at work.
34
Eventually, we fell out, and our relationship went back to being just professional.
35
It was awkward because my wife and Arthur's partner had become close, but such is life.
36
Back in college, there was this girl I had a huge crush on.
37
We weren't close, just acquaintances, really, but I thought about her in secret all the time.
38
We had common friends and often met here and there on nights out, but I never had the courage to ask her out.
39
Fast forward a few years, a very close friend of mine introduced me to his new girlfriend,
40
and to my dismay, it was the same girl I'd been silently admiring from afar.
41
It crushed me a little bit, to be honest, but I tried to be happy for my friend.
42
Time went by and I received a wedding invitation.
43
Standing there at their wedding, watching my crush becoming my friend's wife, was bittersweet.
44
I was invited to share in their joy, and that's what I decided to focus on.
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Лексика и советы по произношению к этому уроку
Этот урок разговорной практики построен на видео «Stories of relationships – B1 English Listening Test». Чаще всего повторяются слова: became, wife, introduced, partner, decided. В этом видео 44 предложений и 558 слов для шедоуинга. Речь длится 3:26. Говорящий говорит в естественном темпе, около 162 слов в минуту, близком к повседневной речи. 86% слов входят в 3000 самых частых слов английского языка; остальные стоит разобрать перед занятием.
Ключевая лексика этого видео
15 слов из видео, которые стоит выучить, с произношением и значением:
| Слово | Произношение | Значение |
|---|---|---|
| introduce глагол | /ˌɪntɹəˈdus/ | представля́ть, предста́вить |
| crush глагол | /kɹʌʃ/ | дави́ть |
| invite глагол | /ɪnˈvaɪt/ | приглаша́ть, пригласи́ть |
| colleague существительное | /ˈkɒliːɡ/ | колле́га, сослужи́вец |
| odd прилагательное | /ɑd/ | стра́нный |
| lifetime существительное | /ˈlaɪf.taɪm/ | продолжи́тельность жи́зни, це́лая жизнь |
| extend глагол | /ɛkˈstɛnd/ | продлева́ть, продли́ть |
| courage существительное | /ˈkʌ.ɹɪd͡ʒ/ | сме́лость, хра́брость |
| awkward прилагательное | /ˈɔk.wɚd/ | нело́вкий, неуклю́жий |
| neutral прилагательное | /ˈnuː.tɹəl/ | нейтра́льный |
| practically наречие | /ˈpɹæk.tɪ.k(ə.)li/ | практи́чески |
| invitation существительное | /ɪnvɪˈteɪʃən/ | приглаше́ние |
| unbelievable прилагательное | /ˌʌnbɪˈliːvəbl̩/ | невероя́тный |
| insist глагол | /ɪnˈsɪst/ | наста́ивать, настоя́ть |
| spark существительное | /ˈspɑɹk/ | и́скра, искра́ |
Фразовые глаголы, которые вы услышите
| Слово | Произношение | Значение |
|---|---|---|
| fall out глагол | выпада́ть, вы́пасть | |
| get along глагол | ла́дить, ужива́ться | |
| set up глагол | /ˌsɛt ˈʌp/ | устана́вливать, установи́ть |
Произношение, на которое стоит обратить внимание
Говорящий использует 7 сокращённых и редуцированных форм, например weren't, couldn't, didn't. Произносите их коротко, так, как слышите.
- Звуки «sh» и «zh»: crush /kɹʌʃ/, invitation /ɪnvɪˈteɪʃən/, hesitation /ˌhɛzɪˈteɪʃən/
- Длинные слова — следите за ударением: practically /ˈpɹæk.tɪ.k(ə.)li/, invitation /ɪnvɪˈteɪʃən/, unbelievable /ˌʌnbɪˈliːvəbl̩/, disagreement /dɪsəˈɡɹiːmənt/, hesitation /ˌhɛzɪˈteɪʃən/
Звуки, трудные для русскоязычных:
- /w/ — губы округлены, это не /v/: awkward /ˈɔk.wɚd/, sweetheart /ˈswiːtˌhɑːt/, acquaintance /ʌˈkweɪn.təns/, bittersweet /ˈbɪtɚˌswit/
- /h/ — лёгкий выдох, а не русское «х»: hobby /ˈhɑ.bi/, sweetheart /ˈswiːtˌhɑːt/, hesitation /ˌhɛzɪˈteɪʃən/
- Звонкие согласные в конце слова — не оглушайте их: colleague /ˈkɒliːɡ/, odd /ɑd/, extend /ɛkˈstɛnd/, courage /ˈkʌ.ɹɪd͡ʒ/, awkward /ˈɔk.wɚd/
Как заниматься с этим видео
- Прослушайте всё видео один раз молча и выпишите незнакомые слова.
- Начните со скорости 0,75×, повторяйте предложение за предложением и вернитесь к обычной скорости, когда станет легко.
- Запишите себя и сравните с оригиналом, обращая внимание на такие слова, как introduce, crush, invite.
Что такое техника Shadowing?
Shadowing — это научно обоснованная техника изучения языка, изначально разработанная для подготовки профессиональных переводчиков и популяризированная полиглотом доктором Александром Аргуэльесом. Метод прост, но эффективен: вы слушаете аудио на английском от носителей языка и немедленно повторяете вслух — как тень, следующая за говорящим с задержкой в 1–2 секунды. В отличие от пассивного прослушивания или грамматических упражнений, Shadowing заставляет мозг и мышцы рта одновременно обрабатывать и воспроизводить реальные речевые паттерны. Исследования показывают, что это значительно улучшает точность произношения, интонацию, ритм, связную речь, понимание на слух и беглость речи — что делает его одним из самых эффективных методов для подготовки к IELTS Speaking и реального общения на английском.