シャドーイング練習: Favourite things - B1 Listening Practice - British Council - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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56 文
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1
A. My favorite thing has to be my new tablet.
2
It's really light and quite small, so I take it with me everywhere.
3
I'm always writing messages to friends, and it's big enough to do college work on it too.
4
It takes really good photos, and I play games and listen to music on it as well, of course.
5
I often download films onto it and watch them in bed.
6
My mum says I'm addicted, because I'm always on it.
7
I even read things on it at breakfast time.
8
I'm not allowed to at dinner time, though.
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I have to be polite and talk to people then.
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Welcome back to real life, my mum says.
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B. My favourite thing?
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Does my cat count as a thing?
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She's not really a thing, but anyway, she's a really beautiful little cat.
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I've had her since she was four months old.
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You know how some cats are really independent and hardly talk to you?
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I know cats don't really talk, but you know what I mean.
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Well, she's not like that at all
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She's really affectionate
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And comes up to me as soon as I get home Purring away like mad
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She makes a lot of noise for a tiny thing
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She loves being stroked
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And comes and curls up next to me when I'm on the sofa
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She's great company C My new scooter
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It's quite small, but fun and just what I needed for getting around the city.
25
I used to have quite a long walk to the metro, then a longish walk at the other end to get to college,
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but now I can just whiz there on my scooter and there's no problem parking.
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There's always space for it.
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You have to be careful with the cars and lorries.
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They don't always see you.
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When it rains, the surface of the road is terrible.
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It gets really slippery.
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But in general, it's perfect for me and I can fit a friend on the back too.
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I've got an extra helmet for a friend.
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It's great.
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Riding along makes me feel so free.
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D. This may sound a bit old -fashioned but my sewing machine is my favourite thing.
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I'm studying fashion and love making things as well as designing them.
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I also really love clothes myself
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and often buy second -hand clothes everyone loves the vintage look at the moment
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and then I adapt them to my size it's much easier using a machine to do
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that than doing it by hand I do alterations for my mum
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and my sister too
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if I don't make it as a designer I suppose I can always set up my own alterations
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and customising business customising clothes by taking things off and adding things on is actually very creative, so I wouldn't mind that.
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E. My set of Japanese knives.
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That sounds a bit sinister, doesn't it?
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But I'm not a murderer or anything.
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They're chef's knives, and the best ones come from Japan.
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Cooking is my new hobby.
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I got into it when I started watching MasterChef on TV.
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Then I went to an evening class for beginners, and I haven't looked back since.
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I try and have dinner for between four and eight friends every two or three weeks.
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That gives me something to work towards and I always do new dishes
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so they can try them out and give me feedback.
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It's quite an expensive hobby if you use good ingredients but now my friends help towards the cost.
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They still get a good meal for a very low price.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「Favourite things - B1 Listening Practice - British Council」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：cat, mum, clothes。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が56文、単語が602語あります。 音声の長さは4:02です。 話す速さは1分あたり約149語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。 単語の82%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| cloth 名詞 | /klɒθ/ | 布 |
| knife 名詞 | /ˈnaɪ̯f/ | ナイフ, 小刀 |
| hobby 名詞 | /ˈhɑ.bi/ | 趣味 |
| scooter 名詞 | /ˈskuːtə(ɹ)/ | キックスケーター, スクーター |
| meal 名詞 | /ˈmiːl/ | 食事, めし |
| designer 名詞 | /dɪˈzaɪnɚ/ | デザイナー, 設計士 |
| feedback 名詞 | /ˈfiːdˌbæk/ | フィードバック, 反応 |
| dish 名詞 | /dɪʃ/ | 皿 |
| helmet 名詞 | /ˈhɛlmɪt/ | ヘルメット, 兜 |
| adapt 動詞 | /əˈdæpt/ | 適応する |
| polite 形容詞 | /pəˈlaɪt/ | 丁寧, 礼儀正しい |
| murderer 名詞 | /ˈmɝdɚɚ/ | 人殺し, 殺人者 |
| sofa 名詞 | /ˈsoʊ̯fə/ | ソファー, ソファ |
| ingredient 名詞 | /ɪnˈɡɹiːdi.ənt/ | 成分, 原材料 |
| addict 名詞 | /ˈæd.ɪkt/ | 中毒者 |
動画に出てくる句動詞
| 単語 | 意味 |
|---|---|
| look back 動詞 | 振り返る |
繰り返し練習したい文
動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。
- I'm not allowed to at dinner time, though.
- Does my cat count as a thing?
- I've had her since she was four months old.
- They don't always see you.
- I've got an extra helmet for a friend.
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している | I've had · haven't looked |
| 動詞 + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — 後ろに-ing形が続く動詞 | loves being · love making · started watching |
| 義務：must / have to / need to 何かが必要であることを伝える | has to be · have to be |
| 現在進行形 am/is/are + -ing — 今まさに、または最近起きていること | I'm always writing · I'm studying |
注意したい発音
話し手はI'm, don't, I'veなど、短縮形や弱形を16回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 「sh」と「zh」の音: dish /dɪʃ/, alteration /ɔl.tɚˈeɪ.ʃən/, affectionate /əˈfɛkʃənət/
- 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: ingredient /ɪnˈɡɹiːdi.ənt/, alteration /ɔl.tɚˈeɪ.ʃən/, affectionate /əˈfɛkʃənət/
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: slippery /ˈslɪpəɹi/, curl /kɜɹl/, lorry /ˈlɔɹi/
- /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: knife /ˈnaɪ̯f/, feedback /ˈfiːdˌbæk/, sofa /ˈsoʊ̯fə/, affectionate /əˈfɛkʃənət/
- 子音の連続 — 間に母音を入れない: cloth /klɒθ/, scooter /ˈskuːtə(ɹ)/, adapt /əˈdæpt/, ingredient /ɪnˈɡɹiːdi.ənt/, addict /ˈæd.ɪkt/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。cloth, knife, hobbyなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。